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Revision as of 15:27, 20 September 2024

Assassination of Ibrahim Aqil
Part of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) and spillover of the Israel–Hamas war
LocationHaret Hreik, Dahieh, Baabda District, Lebanon
Date20 September 2024
TargetIbrahim Aqil
Deaths8
Injured59

On 20 September 2024, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) struck a building in Haret Hreik in the Dahieh suburb of Beirut, Lebanon. The strike killed Ibrahim Aqil,[1][2] a member of Hezbollah's Jihad Council and the leader of the Redwan Force.[3][4] The strike also lead to the death of 8 people and left 59 others injured.[5][6]

Background

A day after Hamas launched its 7 October attacks on Israel, Hezbollah[7] joined the conflict in support of Hamas[8] by firing on Israeli towns and positions.[7][9] Since then, Hezbollah and Israel have been involved in cross-border military exchanges that have displaced entire communities in Israel and Lebanon.[10][11]

Earlier on 17 September 2024, just a few hours before the explosions, the Security Cabinet of Israel established a new war objective: the safe return of displaced residents to the north.[12][13] Israel's domestic security agency, Shin Bet, announced it had thwarted a Hezbollah plot to assassinate a former senior defense official using an explosive device.[14][15] On the same day and the following one, thousands of handheld pagers and hundreds of walkie-talkies used by Hezbollah exploded in simultaneous attacks across Lebanon and Syria.[16][17][18] According to The New York Times, Israeli intelligence services had manufactured the devices.[19] The incident was described by Hezbollah's officials as the organization's biggest security breach since the start of the conflict.[20]

Target

Ibrahim Aqil is a Lebanese militant and senior official in Hezbollah.[21] He is a member of the Jihad Council, which oversees the military and security operations of the organization. Aqil serves as the head of operations and is considered by some as the de facto Chief of Staff of Hezbollah.[22][23] He is also believed to be the head of the Redwan Force,[21] a special unit tasked with capturing Israel's Galilee region.[24][25]

In the 1980s, he was a key figure in the Islamic Jihad Organization, a terrorist cell operated by Hezbollah and responsible for the 1983 US embassy bombing in Beirut, killing 63 people, and the attacks on the multinational force bases in Beirut that resulted in the deaths of 305 people. During the 1980s, Aqil was responsible for the kidnapping of American and German hostages.[26] On 10 September 2019, the U.S. Department of State designated him as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist.[27] On 18 April 2023, the Rewards for Justice program offered a reward of up to $7 million for information about him.[27]

Attack

At around 15:45 EEST, a strike targeted a building on Jamous Street in the neighborhood of al-Qaem in the southern suburbs of Beirut, an area known as a Hezbollah stronghold. Initial reports suggested Naim Qassem, Hezbollah's second in command, was one of those who was targeted.[28]

Initial reports stated that at least three people killed, with 17 injured. Footage of the targeted site shows extensive damage to the building, with the street littered with debris and destroyed vehicles. It was also reported that the IDF confirmed a "targeted strike"; no changes in Home Front Command defensive guidelines were announced.[29]

Reactions

White House National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby said he was "not aware of any prior notification regarding Israeli strikes on Beirut".[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Israeli strike kills senior Hezbollah commander Ibrahim Aqil: Hezbollah source". Al Arabiya. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  2. ^ AFP (https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/senior-hezbollah-commander-ibrahim-aqil-said-killed-in-beirut-strike/). "Senior Hezbollah commander Ibrahim Aqil said killed in Beirut strike". Times of Israel. Retrieved 20 September 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); External link in |date= (help)
  3. ^ "إعلام إسرائيلي: إبراهيم عقيل المستهدف في غارة الضاحية هو قائد العمليات الخاصة بحزب الله (العربية) ..أخر المستجدات". برس بي (in Arabic). 2024-09-20. Retrieved 2024-09-20.
  4. ^ Emanuel Fabian, Hezbollah Jihad Council member Ibrahim Aqil was target of Beirut strike, sources say Times of Israel (September 20, 2024)
  5. ^ a b https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1427789/-day-350-of-the-gaza-war.html
  6. ^ Varshalomidze, Stephen Quillen, Federica Marsi,Tamila. "Israel, Hezbollah trade new attacks across Lebanon border". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-09-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ a b Bob, Yonah Jeremy; Laznik, Jacob (17 September 2024). "Pager detonations wound thousands, majority Hezbollah members, in suspected cyberattack". The Jerusalem Post.
  8. ^ Christou, William; Tondo, Lorenzo; Roth, Andrew (17 September 2024). "Hezbollah vows retaliation after exploding pagers kill at least 9 and hurt almost 3,000". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  9. ^ "Smoke on the horizon: Israel-Hezbollah all-out war edges closer". BBC. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  10. ^ "Israeli strikes in Lebanon kill three including Hezbollah commander, sources say". Reuters. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  11. ^ "Lebanon: Flash Update #25 - Escalation of hostilities in South Lebanon, as of 23 August 2024 - Lebanon". United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 27 August 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Israel sets new war goal of returning residents to the north". BBC. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  13. ^ "The return of evacuated residents to northern Israel is now a war goal, PMO says". The Jerusalem Post. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  14. ^ Lubell, Maayan (17 September 2024). "Israel says it thwarted Hezbollah plot to kill former defence official". Reuters.
  15. ^ "Did Israel retaliate against Hezbollah for attempted assassination of ex-defense chief? - analysis". The Jerusalem Post. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  16. ^ "Video shows pagers exploding in Lebanon attack". The New York Times. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  17. ^ "Pagers explosion: Thousands hurt across Lebanon, health minister says". BBC News. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  18. ^ "Exploding pagers belonging to Hezbollah kill 8 and injure more than 2,700 in Lebanon". NBC News. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  19. ^ "How Israel Built a Modern-Day Trojan Horse: Exploding Pagers". The New York Times. 18 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  20. ^ "Dozens of Hezbollah members reportedly hurt by exploding pagers". BBC. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  21. ^ a b "Israel identifies Hezbollah's Ibrahim Aqil as head of the deadly Radwan unit". The Jerusalem Post. 2023-12-03. Retrieved 2024-09-20.
  22. ^ "Ibrahim Aqil – Rewards For Justice". Retrieved 2024-09-20.
  23. ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Iran orders Hezbollah to target Saudi Arabia". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2024-09-20.
  24. ^ "La force Radwan, le très secret corps d'élite du Hezbollah, dans le viseur d'Israël" (in French). 2024-01-09. Retrieved 2024-09-20.
  25. ^ Beeri, Tal (5 January 2023). "The Radwan Unit ("Radwan Force" - Unit 125)". Alma Research and Education Center. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  26. ^ אדלסון, דניאל; יורק, ניו; אייכנר, איתמר (2023-04-18). "סוחר האמנות שמממן את חיזבאללה, ופרס המיליונים על ראשו של רב המחבלים". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-09-20.
  27. ^ a b "Ibrahim Aqil – Rewards For Justice". Retrieved 2024-09-20.
  28. ^ https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1427855/targeted-drone-strike-on-beiruts-southern-suburbs-what-we-know-so-far.html
  29. ^ "Israel targets top Hezbollah figure in Beirut strike, sources say". Reuters.