James L. Pugh

James L. Pugh
United States Senator from Alabama
In office November 24, 1880 – March 3, 1897
Preceded by	Luke Pryor
Succeeded by	Edmund Pettus
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 2nd district
In office March 4, 1859 – January 21, 1861
Preceded by	Eli Sims Shorter
Succeeded by	Charles Waldron Buckley
Personal details
Born	(1820-12-12)December 12, 1820 Burke County, Georgia
Died	March 9, 1907(1907-03-09) (aged 86) Washington, D.C.
Political party	Democratic
Signature

James Lawrence Pugh (December 12, 1820 – March 9, 1907) was a U.S. senator from Alabama, as well as a member of the Confederate Congress during the American Civil War.

Pugh was born in Burke County, Georgia, and moved to Alabama in 1824. He received a collegiate education, studied law under John Gill Shorter, and was admitted to the bar in 1841. He began to practise in Eufaula, Alabama. He was a presidential elector in 1848 and 1856. He represented Alabama's second district as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives from December 5, 1859, until January 21, 1861, when he retired upon the secession of his state.

He then served as an officer in the Confederate States Army. He was subsequently elected to be the representative from Alabama's 8th District to both the First Confederate Congress and the Second Confederate Congress, serving from February 22, 1862, until the surrender in 1865. Pugh served on the House Committee on Military Affairs throughout both Congresses, where he was a prominent critic of C.S. President Jefferson Davis.^[1]

Following the war, he returned to his law practice. Upon the restoration of his citizenship, Pugh was president of the Democratic state convention of 1874, a delegate to the 1875 state constitutional convention, and a presidential elector again in 1876. He was elected to fill the term left by the death of George S. Houston, and was reelected twice, serving in the Senate from November 24, 1880, to March 4, 1897. He lost renomination.^[2]

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (November 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

• United States Congress. "PUGH, James Lawrence (id: P000561)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on April 20, 2009
• Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). "Pugh, James Lawrence" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton. This source says he served as a private in the Confederate army.
• Political Graveyard

• Works by or about James L. Pugh at the Internet Archive

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