Warren Gatland: Difference between revisions

Warren Gatland
OBE

Gatland in March 2012
Birth name	Warren David Gatland
Date of birth	(1963-09-17) 17 September 1963 (age 61)
Place of birth	Hamilton, New Zealand
Height	1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)
Weight	95 kg (14 st 13 lb; 209 lb)
School	Hamilton Boys' High School
University	Waikato University
Occupation(s)	Rugby union coach
Rugby union career
Position(s) Head Coach Current team Wales Provincial / State sides Years Team Apps (Points) 1986–1994 Waikato 140 () Correct as of 9 November 2007 Correct as of 9 November 2007 Coaching career Years Team 1989–1994 1994–1996 1996–1998 1998–2001 2002–2005 2005–2007 2006–2007 2007– 2009 2013, 2017 Galwegians RFC Thames Valley (Asst Coach) Connacht Ireland London Wasps Waikato Chiefs (Technical Advisor) Wales British and Irish Lions (Asst Coach) British and Irish Lions (Head Coach) Correct as of 2 June 2013

Warren David Gatland, OBE (born 17 September 1963) is a New Zealand rugby union coach. He has been head coach of Wales since 2007. He was the head coach of the British and Irish Lions for their drawn 2017 tour of New Zealand and their 2–1 series victory on their 2013 tour of Australia. He has previously coached Connacht, Ireland, London Wasps and Waikato. As a player, he was one of Waikato's longest-serving players, having played 140 games for the province - a record at the time.

Gatland was born in Hamilton, New Zealand and educated at Hamilton Boys' High School and Waikato University. He played 17 non-international matches for New Zealand, but never won an international cap. His first game as an All Black was in 1988, when he is said to have introduced a hybrid Australian Rules-Gaelic football game to the training sessions, which was well received by the other players.

Gatland became the record-holder of the most games for Waikato near the end of the 1994 season. He finished the season with 140 games in total and announced his retirement before the start of the 1995 season.

Gatland launched his coaching career as a player/coach for Taupiri in 1989, and following the 1989 New Zealand rugby union tour, he remained in Ireland to act as a player/coach for Galwegians RFC, leading the team to promotion into the All-Ireland League Division 2.

After retiring from the club in 1994, he became assistant coach to Thames Valley in New Zealand. He coached the team to promotion from the third Division to the second in the National Provincial Championship. In 1996, he returned to Ireland and became the director of rugby at Connacht leading them to the quarter-finals of the 1997–98 European Challenge Cup after twice beating Northampton Saints in the pool stages.

On 24 February 1998, following the resignation of former England coach Brian Ashton after round one of the 1998 Five Nations Championship, Gatland was appointed coach of Ireland.^[1] His first match in charge was against a rampant French side who had already scored over 70 points in the open two fixtures. However, Gatland led Ireland to a close 18–16 defeat at the Stade de France in Paris. Ireland finished in last place with zero points. Gatland quickly improved Ireland's performances. This included a 29–23 victory over the Welsh in the 1999 Five Nations Championship and a 32–24 win over Argentina. Ireland had a disappointing 1999 Rugby World Cup campaign and failed to make it to the quarter finals after losing narrowly to Argentina in a play-off game 28–24.

On 19 March 2000, Ireland beat France in Paris for the first time since 1972, when a hat-trick of tries from Brian O'Driscoll led them to a 25–27 win. Ireland also beat France at Lansdowne Road in the return fixture in the 2001 Six Nations Championship. In addition to Ireland's 27–25 win in 2000, Ireland also beat Italy in a six-try romp, 60–13 in Dublin. In 2001, Gatland's final year as coach, Ireland finished the championship level on points with winners England, but lost out on points difference. In the same year, Gatland's Irish team almost achieved a historic upset victory against the touring All Blacks, losing 29–40, in what was Gatland's final match in charge of Ireland. He was sacked and was replaced by his assistant coach Eddie O'Sullivan. Overall, Gatland had moved Ireland up two places to sixth in the IRB World Rankings, and had finished with a 47% win rate.

After losing his job with Ireland, he joined the coaching staff at London Wasps under Nigel Melville as the Director of Rugby. The team was bottom of the Premiership at this time, but Gatland helped steer them away from the relegation zone and develop one of the meanest defenses in Europe. He took over as Director of Rugby when Melville left for Gloucester at the end of the 2001–02 season. Under Gatland's guidance, London Wasps won multiple Premiership titles; in 2003, 2004 and 2005. These titles include the Wasps beating Northampton Saints in the semi-final in 2003 and again in 2004, while they also had to beat Leicester Tigers in the final in 2005.

In Europe, London Wasps won the 2002–03 European Challenge Cup, winning eight from eight matches, before beating Bath 48–30 away in the final. With their promotion up to the Heineken Cup for the 2003–04 season, London Wasps clinched the title, losing only to the Celtic Warriors on their way to a 27–20 victory over French giants Toulouse. At the end of the 2004/2005 season, Gatland returned to New Zealand, where he was installed as coach at Waikato.

On his return to New Zealand to coach Waikato in the National Provincial Championship (NPC), he led the side to seventh in the Division 1 table. However, under the new competition format, the Air New Zealand Cup in 2006, Gatland took Waikato to the final of the 2006 Air New Zealand Cup, beating Wellington in the final 37–31, losing only one match in the run up to the knock out stages. However, in the 2007 Air New Zealand Cup, Gatland was only able to lead Waikato to the quarter-finals, losing to 38–35 to Hawke's Bay. In addition to his role as head coach of Waikato, during the off-season, he acted as technical advisor for the Chiefs Super 14 team in 2006.

On 9 November 2007, Gatland was named head coach of Wales, and took up his position on 1 December 2007.^[2]

Gatland's first game as coach of Wales was in the opening week of the 2008 Six Nations Championship, which was a major upset as Wales beat England 26–19 after trailing 19–6 with nearly sixty minutes played. It was Wales' first win at Twickenham since 1988.^[3][4] After victories over Scotland and Italy, Wales went on to defeat the Triple Crown holders Ireland at Croke Park 16–12, thus winning the Triple Crown themselves. This was the first time Wales has held this trophy since 2005. In the final round of fixtures, Wales beat France at the Millennium Stadium 29–12, to clinch their 10th Grand Slam, 100 years after they won their first. Despite being Six Nations Champions, Gatland led Wales to a 2–0 test series defeat to South Africa during the 2008 mid-year rugby union tests, losing 43–17 and 37–21. Wales then went on to lose to South Africa at home during the 2008 Autumn internationals. Their Autumn campaign saw Wales win two, lose two - the two wins being a 34–13 win over Canada and a 21–18 win over Australia. This was Wales' first win over the Wallabies since 2005.

Wales were unable to retain their Six Nations title in 2009, finishing fourth with just three wins; England, Italy and Scotland. Due to his commitments to the British and Irish Lions, he was unable to coach Wales to their Summer tour of North America against Canada and the United States. However, he led the team in their 2009 Autumn internationals campaign, which consisted of wins against Samoa, and Argentina, but losses to New Zealand and Australia. Wales remained fourth in the 2010 Six Nations Championship, with victories over Italy and Scotland.

Their Summer tour consisted of a 2–0 test series defeat to the All Blacks (42–9 and 29–10), and their 2010 Autumn Campaign saw Wales at best get a 16–16 draw with Fiji - losses to Australia, South Africa and New Zealand. For the third consecutive year, Wales finished fourth in the Six Nations table, but on top of their wins over Scotland and Italy, Gatland led Wales to their first victory over Ireland since 2008.

Gatland led Wales to fourth in the 2011 Rugby World Cup, winning three of their four Pool D matches; 17–10 win over Samoa, 81–7 win over Namibia and a record breaking 66–0 win over Fiji, their loss was a 17–16 defeat to the Springboks. Wales beat Ireland 22–10 in the quarter-final, but lost to France 9–8 in the semi-final. They lost the Bronze final to Australia 21–18 to finish fourth. This meant that Wales were ranked fourth in the world, their highest ever ranking again under Gatland, previously fourth in 2009.

In the 2012 Six Nations Championship, Gatland won a second Grand Slam in four years.^[5] However, Gatland was unable to see Wales' great form in their Summer tour of Australia, as in April 2012 Gatland broke both his heels while on holiday in New Zealand, and needed reconstructive surgery on his right heel. Initial hopes were that he would recover in time to lead Wales for their three-test tour,^[6] but on 19 April 2012 it was announced that he would not recover before the tour, and assistant coach Robert Howley took charge.^[7] Due to his success with Wales, Gatland was named Head Coach for the 2013 British and Irish Lions tour to Australia. This meant that Gatland was unable to coach Wales in their 2012 Autumn Campaign, but was allowed to coach the side against Australia and New Zealand. With Wales suffering three defeats on their summer tour, and their winless Autumn Campaign, Wales dropped to tenth in the IRB World Rankings, their lowest ever ranking and a position they had not been in since 2007.

Gatland returned to his post with Wales ahead of the 2013 Autumn internationals, where Wales claimed their first Autumn international win since 2009, when they beat Argentina 40–6, a record winning margin, in their second test of their campaign. Despite there being mostly Welsh players on the British and Irish Lions tour earlier that year, Wales failed to defeat Australia at home, going down 30–26 in their final match of the series. Gatland led Wales to third in the 2014 Six Nations Championship, defeating Italy 23–15 in their opening match, before they were convincingly beaten by Ireland a week later 26–3. They returned to winning ways when they beat France 27–6, however they lost to England at Twickenham to end any hopes of retaining their Championship. In their match of the Championship, Wales defeated a 14-man Scotland side, 51–3, a record winning margin. Ahead of Wales' 2014 South African tour, Wales were without key players, like Richard Hibbard, captain Sam Warburton and fullback Leigh Halfpenny. Despite this, and despite Wales' defeat in the first test 38–16, Wales were within seconds of beating South Africa in the second test, having led 17–14 at half time, with those 17 points being scored in the opening 22 minutes to lead 17–0. By the 65th minute, Wales led 30–17, but a Willie le Roux try brought South Africa within 6 points of a draw. With 2 minutes left on the clock, Wales conceded a penalty try to lose the match 31–30.^[8] Wales earned two victories during the 2014 autumn internationals, one of which came against the Springboks, 12–6. This was Wales' first victory over South Africa since 1999, and Wales' first victory over a Southern Hemisphere giant since 2008, ending a 22 match losing streak.

He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2014 Birthday Honours for services to rugby.^[9]

Wales were within a chance of claiming the 2015 Six Nations Championship title heading into the final week. Having beaten Scotland, France, Ireland before the closing week, Ireland, England and Wales were all even on 6 points, while France were also still in contention on 4 points. For Wales to claim the title, they needed to beat Italy by 26 points or more to get ahead of England and Ireland. They defeated Italy by 41 points, winning 61–20 scoring 8 tries. However, Ireland overtook Wales when they beat Scotland 40–10, which meant when England won 55–35, Ireland retained their 2014 title.^[10] Gatland was heavily criticised ahead of the 2015 Rugby World Cup, having played some key players in Wales' final RWC warm-up, Wales lost Leigh Halfpenny and Rhys Webb to injury.^[11][12] Despite many injuries before and during the World Cup, Gatland guided the team out of the "pool of death", with victories over Uruguay 54–9, England 28–25 and Fiji 23–13. They played South Africa in the quarter final, and with 5 minutes to go, Wales were leading 19–18, but a try to Springbok captain and scrum half Fourie du Preez, saw South Africa claim a 23–19 win.

During the 2016 Six Nations Championship, Gatland led Wales to second with 7 points, 3 points behind victors England. The Championship started with a 16–all draw against Ireland in Dublin, before Wales went on to secure a 27–23 victory over Scotland in Cardiff. They backed up the Scottish victory with a 19–10 win over the French, before going down to England 25–21. At one point in that match, Wales were down 19–0, but scored three tries in the second half to come with in 4 points of the victory. In the final match, Wales earned their biggest winning margin in a six nations match, winning by 53 points in a 67–14 victory over Italy. In June 2016, Gatland took Wales on a three-test series against the world champions New Zealand. The All Blacks were without many of their World Cup winning side, with Dan Carter, Richie McCaw, Keven Mealamu, Ma'a Nonu and Conrad Smith all retiring. The first test saw Wales put up a convincing display, leading the World Champions 18–15 at half time. However, Wales dropped off after the 60th minute, conceding three tries to lose the game 39–21. Wales then went down to Super Rugby side the Chiefs, 40–7 in a mid-week match. In the second test, the teams were level after 40 minutes 10–all, but 26 unanswered points in the second half, including 4 tries with in 15 minutes saw the All Blacks secure the series after winning 36–22. The final test saw New Zealand clinch the series 3–0, winning 46–6.

For the 2009 tour of South Africa, Gatland was named as assistant coach, specializing as the Forwards coach under Ian McGeechan.^[13][14]

In September 2012, he was appointed Lions Head Coach for the 2013 tour of Australia.^[15][16] The Lions won the test series against Australia 2-1.^[17] He was given a 10-month contract with the Lions, taking a sabbatical from coaching Wales, although he did coach Wales against Australia and New Zealand in the 2012 Autumn internationals. Gatland promised impartial selection and said he believed that Graham Henry in 2001 picked too many Welsh players who were insufficiently good for the tour. He named Rob Howley, Graham Rowntree, Andy Farrell and Neil Jenkins as his assistants for the tour.

During the tour, Gatland led the Lions to a 2–1 series victory over the Wallabies, the first series win since the 1997 tour of South Africa. Including the non-test matches, Gatland coached the Lions to win eight out of the ten matches played, the loses coming against Australia in the second test, and the Brumbies in a mid week match. In the first test, he named ten Welsh players in the match day-23, four Irish, eight English and one Scot. This team won the first test 23–21, following a missed penalty by Kurtley Beale post 80 minutes. His team in the second test, consisting of nine Welsh, six Irish, seven English and one Scot, lost the test in Melbourne 16–15. In the third test, Gatland was heavily criticized by the amount of Welsh players in the match day 23, at 11 players. He was criticized over the dropping of Brian O'Driscoll, not just out of the starting XV, but out of the whole match day squad. Despite this, the Lions won the final test 41–16, which was a record winning margin for the Lions against Australia.

Since the 2013 tour, Warren Gatland has been very vocal over his desire to lead the Lions in 2017 against his home nation New Zealand.^[18] In December 2013 Gatland was named UK coach of the year at the 2013 UK Coaching Awards.^[19]

In March 2015 he was criticised, by former Irish international Neil Francis, who described him as having "the intellectual capacity of a tub of Flora."^[20]

On 7 September 2016, Gatland was announced as Head Coach for the 2017 Lions Team.^[21]

Gatland this time took a full 10-month sabbatical from Wales, handing his coaching reigns to Rob Howley. Gatland wanted continuity in his coaching staff, with the only change being Steve Borthwick coming in as forwards coach, while retaining Rob Howley as attack coach and Andy Farrell as defence coach. Graham Rowntree and Neil Jenkins remained, however specializing in scrummaging and kicking.^[22] On 19 April, Gatland and his team named a 41-man squad, consisting of 16 English, 12 Welsh, 11 Irish and 2 Scottish players.^[23] His Welsh captain Sam Warburton remained as captain. Gatland was heavily criticized for the lack of Scottish players in squad, considering Scotland had beaten both Ireland and Wales during the 2017 Six Nations Championship.^[24][25] The criticism continued into the tour, especially after he called up 6 players to the squad on 17 June (a further 4 Welsh players) that was based purely on geography rather than skill.^[26] He was depicted as a clown in the New Zealand media after he continued to complain about "foul" tactics of the All Blacks.^[27]

Despite all the criticism from both British and New Zealand press and fans, Gatland persisted with his style and selections and gained 4 wins in the non-test games; New Zealand Provincial Barbarians (13–7), Crusaders (12–3), Māori All Blacks (32–10) and Chiefs (34–6). In the test series, Gatland led the Lions to a single victory, winning the second test 24–21, to become the first team to beat New Zealand at home since South Africa in 2009. It was the Lions first win over the All Blacks in the professional era, with the last victory coming in 1993, coached by Ian McGeechan, 20–7. With the first test being won by the All Blacks 30–15 and the third and final test being drawn 15–15, the test series was drawn, with the draw being the first time since 1994 that the All Blacks has failed to win at Eden Park. The series was the first drawn series since their 1955 tour to South Africa.

Following the tour, Gatland was tipped my many to be the next All Blacks head coach.^[28]

Opponent	Played	Won	Drew	Lost	Win ratio (%)	For	Against
Argentina	3	1	0	2	33.33%	79	86
Australia	3	0	0	3	0%	39	101
Canada	1	0	1	0	0%	27	27
England	4	1	0	3	25%	70	126
France	4	2	0	2	50%	74	68
Georgia	1	1	0	0	100%	70	0
Italy	3	3	0	0	100%	140	65
Japan	1	1	0	0	100%	78	9
New Zealand	1	0	0	1	0%	29	40
Romania	3	3	0	0	100%	134	52
South Africa	4	0	0	4	0%	44	125
Samoa	1	1	0	0	100%	35	8
Scotland	3	1	0	2	33.33%	67	84
United States	2	2	0	0	100%	136	11
Wales	4	2	0	2	50%	105	82
TOTAL	38	18	1	19	47.37%	1127	884

• Six Nations Championship
  • Runners-up: 2001
• Millennium Trophy
  • Winners: 2001
• Centenary Quaich
  • Winners: 2000

Note: World Rankings Column shows the World Ranking Wales was placed at on the following Monday after each of their matches

Opponent	Played	Won	Drew	Lost	Win ratio (%)	For	Against
Argentina	4	4	0	0	100%	125	55
Australia	11	1	0	10	9.09%	186	274
Barbarians	1	0	0	1	0.00%	28	31
Canada	1	1	0	0	100%	34	13
England	13	6	0	7	46.15%	254	282
Fiji	4	3	1	0	75.00%	122	42
France	10	5	0	5	50.00%	182	154
Georgia	1	1	0	0	100%	13	6
Ireland	13	7	1	5	53.85%	229	247
Italy	10	10	0	0	100%	355	127
Japan	1	1	0	0	100%	33	30
Namibia	1	1	0	0	100%	81	7
New Zealand	11	0	0	11	0%	158	377
Samoa	3	3	0	0	100%	53	40
Scotland	9	8	0	1	88.89%	255	149
South Africa	13	3	0	10	23.08%	264	337
Tonga	2	2	0	0	100%	41	13
Uruguay	1	1	0	0	100%	54	9
TOTAL	108	56	2	50	51.85%	2467	2193

• Six Nations Championship
  • Winners: 2008, 2012, 2013
  • Runners-up: 2016
  • Third: 2014, 2015
• Grand Slam
  • Winners: 2008, 2012
• Triple Crown
  • Winners: 2008, 2012
• James Bevan Trophy
  • Winners: 2008
• Prince William Cup
  • Winners: Nov 2014

Matches (2013, 2017)
Matches	Date	Opposition	Venue	Score (Lions–Opponent)	Captain
2013 British and Irish Lions tour to Australia
1	1 June	Barbarians	Hong Kong Stadium, Hong Kong	59–8	Paul O'Connell
2	5 June	Western Force	Patersons Stadium, Perth	69–17	Brian O'Driscoll
3	8 June	Queensland Reds	Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane	22–12	Sam Warburton
4	11 June	Combined NSW-QLD Country	Hunter Stadium, Newcastle	64–0	Brian O'Driscoll
5	15 June	New South Wales Waratahs	Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney	47–17	Sam Warburton
6	18 June	Brumbies	Canberra Stadium, Canberra	12–14	Rory Best
7*	22 June	Australia	Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane	23–21	Sam Warburton
8	22 June	Melbourne Rebels	AAMI Park, Melbourne	35–0	Dan Lydiate
9*	29 June	Australia	Etihad Stadium, Melbourne	15–16	Sam Warburton
10*	6 July	Australia	ANZ Stadium, Syndey	41–16	Alun Wyn Jones
2017 British and Irish Lions tour to New Zealand
11	3 June	New Zealand Provincial Barbarians	Toll Stadium, Whangarei	13–7	Sam Warburton
12	7 June	Blues	Eden Park, Auckland	16–22	Ken Owens
13	10 June	Crusaders	AMI Stadium, Christchurch	12–3	Alun Wyn Jones
14	13 June	Highlanders	Forsyth Barr Stadium, Dunedin	22–23	Sam Warburton
15	17 June	Māori All Blacks	Rotorua International Stadium, Rotorua	32–10	Peter O'Mahony
16	20 June	Chiefs	Waikato Stadium, Hamilton	34–6	Rory Best
17*	24 June	New Zealand	Eden Park, Auckland	15–30	Peter O'Mahony
18	27 June	Hurricanes	Westpac Stadium, Wellington	31–31	Rory Best
19*	1 July	New Zealand	Westpac Stadium, Wellington	24–21	Sam Warburton
20*	8 July	New Zealand	Eden Park, Auckland	15–15

Note: Only international tests nations are listed below.

Opponent	Played	Won	Drew	Lost	Win ratio (%)	For	Against
Australia	3	2	0	1	66.67%	79	53
New Zealand	3	1	1	1	33.33%	39	51
TOTAL	6	3	1	2	50.00%	118	104

• Tom Richards Cup
  • Winners: 2013
• Lions–New Zealand test series
  • Winners: 2017 (Shared)
• BBC Sports Personality of the Year Coach Award
  • Winner: 2013^[29]
• BBC Sports Personality Team of the Year Award
  • Winner: 2013

• Zurich Premiership
  • Winners: 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05
• Heineken Cup
  • Winners: 2003–04
• European Challenge Cup
  • Winners: 2002–03

• Air New Zealand Cup
  • Winners: 2006

In 2012 Gatland made a cameo appearance as himself in an episode of the UK TV comedy drama Stella.

• Wales profile
• Lions profile
• ESPN Profile
• Warren Gatland at AllBlacks.com
• Collected news and articles at Guardian

Sporting positions
Preceded by Brian Ashton	Irish national rugby coach 1998–2001	Succeeded by Eddie O'Sullivan
Preceded by Gareth Jenkins	Welsh national rugby coach 2007 – present	Succeeded by Incumbent