Wys bron van Cavour (C550)

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'''''Cavour''''' (Italiaans: ''portaerei Cavour'') is 'n [[Italië|Italiaanse]] [[vliegdekskip]] wat in 2004 te water gelaat is. Dit is die [[vlagskip]] van die Italiaanse Vloot.

== Ontwerp ==
[[Lêer:Carriers_Cavour_(550)_-_Harry_S._Truman_(CVN-75)_and_Charles_de_Gaulle_(R91)_underway_in_2013.JPG|links|duimnael| ''Cavour'' (voorgrond) vaar saam met Harry S. Truman (middel) en Charles de Gaulle (agtergrond) in die [[Golf van Oman]], 2014]]
[[Lêer:Cavour_Napoli.jpg|links|duimnael| ''Cavour'' -maneuver in die [[Golf van Napels]].]]
Die skip is ontwerp om vastevlerk- V/STOL- en helikopterlugoperasies, bevel- en beheeroperasies en die vervoer van militêre of siviele personeel- en swaar voertuie te kombineer. Die 134 meter-lange loods van 2&nbsp;800 vierkante meter kan dien as 'n voertuigruim wat tot 24 hoofgevegtenks (tipies Ariete) of baie meer ligter voertuie kan hou (50 Dardo IFV, 100+ Iveco LMV), en is agter toegerus met toegangshellings wat tot 70 ton gegradeer is, sowel as twee hysbakke wat tot 30 ton vir vliegtuie gegradeer is. ''Cavour'' kan ook as helikopterlandingsplatform werk, wat swaar vervoerhelikopters ([[AgustaWestland AW101|AgustaWestland UH-101A ASH]]) en 325 seesoldate (met 'n bykomende 91, as 'n opsie) akkommodeer. Die ''Cavour'' het 'n verplasing van 27 900 ton maar kan meer as 30 000 ton bereik teen volle militêre kapasiteit. 

Dit komplementeer die Italiaanse vloot se ander vliegdekskip, die ''[[Giuseppe Garibaldi]]''.

Die Italiaanse Vloot sal sy 16 Harriers vervang met 15 [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35 Lightning II]]'s.<ref name="AW1204053">{{cite journal|title=Navies Worldwide Invest In Sea-Based Airpower|date=5 April 2012|first1=Andy|last1=Nativi|first2=Jay|last2=Menon|first3=Bill|last3=Sweetman|journal=Aviation Week}}</ref> Teen Mei 2020 is die modernisering voltooi om ''Cavour'' toe te laat om die F-35B te ondersteun, en die draer was gereed vir daaropvolgende integrasieproewe.<ref name="navyrecognition">{{Cite web|url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2020/may-2020/8386-italian-navy-cavour-aircraft-carrier-ready-for-f-35b-integration-tests.html|title=Italian Navy Cavour Aircraft Carrier ready for F-35B integration tests|website=Navy Recognition|publisher=Navy Recognition|access-date=15 May 2020}}</ref> ''Cavour'' het plek vir tien F-35B's in die loods, en nog ses op die dek geparkeer.<ref name="AW1204052">{{cite journal|title=Navies Worldwide Invest In Sea-Based Airpower|date=5 April 2012|first1=Andy|last1=Nativi|first2=Jay|last2=Menon|first3=Bill|last3=Sweetman|journal=Aviation Week}}</ref>

== Konstruksie ==
''Cavour'' is in Junie 2001 deur Fincantieri neergelê en is op 20 Julie 2004 vanaf die Riva Trigoso- skeepswerf in Sestri Levante geloods. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-694637521.html|title=Italian Navy Launches Conte di Cavour-Class Carrier|date=1 September 2004|website=Sea Power|via=[[HighBeam Research]]|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924204718/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-694637521.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|access-date=23 June 2015}}</ref> Seeproewe het in Desember 2006 begin, en die skip is amptelik op 27 Maart 2008 in gebruik geneem. Volle operasionele vermoë is op 10 Junie 2009 bereik.

== Diensgeskiedenis ==
Op 19 Januarie 2010 is ''Cavour'' na [[Haïti]] gestuur as deel van Operasie White Crane, Italië se operasie vir 2010 Haiti aardbewingverligting.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/photostory/primopiano/2010/02/04/visualizza_new.html_1680466314.html|title=Photostory: Portaerei Cavour, gli aiuti per Haiti|date=4 February 2010|publisher=ANSA|language=it|access-date=1 January 2015}}</ref> Dit was die eerste missie van die vliegdekskip, waar dit internasionale pogings aangevul het om verligting te bied aan die slagoffers van die 2010 Haïti-aardbewing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2010/01/16/foto/portaerei_cavour-1975744/1/|title=La portaerei Cavour pronta a partire per Haiti|date=16 January 2010|publisher=la Repubblica.it|language=it|access-date=1 January 2015}}</ref>

In Februarie 2021 het ''Cavour'' na die Verenigde State ontplooi vir sy aanvanklike tydperk van vliegproewe met die F-35B. Dit het daartoe gelei dat die skip vier weke van verifikasie betrokke was om die prestasie van vliegtuie te bepaal wanneer hul vanaf die vliegdek bedryf word, met behulp van 'n paar vliegtuie van VX-23, die Amerikaanse Vloot se Toets- en Evaluasie-eskader. Sodra hierdie proewe voltooi is, en die skip geskik is vir die werking van die F-35B, sal dit na die volgende fase van vastevlerkvliegproewe beweeg, wat sal sien dat Italië se eie vliegtuie vanaf die draer sal begin vlieg. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marina.difesa.it/EN/Conosciamoci/notizie/Pagine/20210303_the_aircraft_carrier_its_cavour_started_sea_trials.aspx|title=The aircraft carrier ITS Cavour started Sea Trials to achieve her "Ready For Operation" certification|date=3 March 2021|website=Marina Militaire|publisher=|access-date=4 March 2021|quote=}}</ref> Op 9 Maart 2021 het USNS John Lenthall hom in die westelike [[Atlantiese Oseaan]] hergevul. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dvidshub.net/image/6553702/italian-navy-capt-giancarlo-ciappina-commanding-officer-italian-aircraft-carrier-its-cavour-cvh-550|title=Italian Navy Capt. Giancarlo Ciappina, commanding officer, Italian aircraft carrier ITS Cavour (CVH 550)|website=DVIDS|language=en|access-date=2021-03-24}}</ref> Hierna het hy op 20 Maart saam met [[USS Gerald R. Ford]] in die [[Atlantiese Oseaan]] geopereer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/03/uss-gerald-r-ford-completes-another-independent-steaming-event-shock-trials-are-next/|title=USS Gerald R. Ford Completes another Independent Steaming Event - Shock Trials are Next|date=2021-03-22|website=Naval News|language=en-US|access-date=2021-03-24}}</ref> Op 26 Maart was hy in Norfolk, Virginia toe die F-35B-proewe voltooi is.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/f-35b-completes-sea-trials-on-italian-aircraft-carrier-its-cavour/143075.article|title=F-35B completes sea trials on Italian aircraft carrier ITS Cavour|last=Reim2021-03-26T22:47:00+00:00|first=Garrett|website=Flight Global|language=en|access-date=2021-03-30}}</ref> Hy het Norfolk op 16 April verlaat en op 30 April na sy tuishawe Taranto teruggekeer. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2021/may/10087-italian-navy-cavour-aircraft-carrier-is-back-in-italy-ready-for-operational-deployment-with-f-35b.html|title=Italian Navy Cavour aircraft carrier is back in Italy ready for operational deployment with F-35B|website=www.navyrecognition.com|access-date=2021-05-03}}</ref>

Aanvanklike bedryfsvermoë word vir 2024 verwag.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/f-35b-lands-on-italian-acrrier-for-the-first-time/|title=F-35B lands on Italian carrier for the first time|publisher=UK Defence Journal|date=4 March 2021|accessdate=4 March 2021}}</ref>

== Verwysings ==
{{Verwysings}}

== Bron ==
*{{cite book|editor=Jordan, John|publisher=Conway|location=London|year=2014|title=Warship 2014|isbn=978-1-84486-236-8|last=Cosentino|first=Michael|chapter=''Cavour'': A Multi-Role Aircraft Carrier for the Italian Navy|pages=93–111}}

[[Kategorie:Vliegdekskepe]]

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