Isla Pag-asa

Pag-asa Island
Katutubong pangaran: Pulo ng Pag-asa
	Thitu Island
	Pag-asa Island
Heograpiya
Kinamumugtakan	West Philippine Sea
Tagboan	11°03′08″N 114°17′00″E / 11.05222°N 114.28333°ETagboan: 11°03′08″N 114°17′00″E / 11.05222°N 114.28333°E
Arkipelago/Kaiislahan	Spratly Islands
Administrasyon
	Filipinas
Region	Southwestern Tagalog Region
Province	Palawan
Municipality	Kalayaan
	Tsina
	Taiwan
	Vietnam
Demograpiko
Populasyon	193
Kadagdagan na impormasyon

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An Isla Pag-asa,^[3] igwa nin area na 37.2 hectares (92 acres), iyo an ikaduwang pinakadakula kan natural na nangyayari^[4] kaislahan Spratly asin an pinakadakulang pigpapamahalaan na isla kan Filipinas. Namomogtak iyan sa haros 500 kilometers (310 mi) solnopan kan Puerto Princesa. An saiyang kataraid iyo an North Danger Reef sa amihanan, Subi Reef sa solnopan, asin an Loaita asin Tizard Banks sa habagatan.

Huli ta an poblacion (administrative center) kan Kalayaan munisipalidad kan Palawan probinsya sa Filipinas, pigpapamahalaan man iyan kan haros sarong dosena iba pang mga saradit na isla, cays asin reefs sa Spratly Islands.^[5]^[6] China (PRC), Taiwan (ROC) asin Vietnam naghihingako man kan isla.

Kaidtong 2019–20, an naval port kan isla asin civilian-military airstrip in-upgrade maski na ngani pinalibutan nin mga Chinese vessels.^[5] An Pag-asa Island igwa nin naval jetty asin landing ramp, dual use military asin civilian airstrip, sarong parola, sarong 5-kamang lying-in clinic, sarong communication tower powered kan Smart, asin sarong sadit na integrated na elementarya asin hayskul.^[7]^[8]

Mantang an kadaklan kan mga okupante kan estruktura sa Spratly Islands igwa nin military personnel o mga temporaryong tourista, an Pag-asa Island iyo an solamenteng saro sa permanenteng sibilyan na settlement.^[9]^[10]^[11]

Toltolan

↑ "Peace in the South China Sea, National Territory Secure Forever: Position Paper on ROC South Clina Sea Policy" (PDF). ROC Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
↑ "Philippine Population Density (Based on the 2020 Census of Population)". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
↑ Tagalog: Pulo ng Pag-asa, lit. 'Island of Hope'; Pangasinan: Ilalo, lit. 'Hope'; Hokkien Chinese: 鐵峙/铁峙/鐵堆; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thih-tu; literally: "Iron Shoal"; Mandarin Chinese: 中業島/中业岛; pinyin: Zhōngyè Dǎo; Vietnamese: Đảo Thị Tứ
↑ Note that in 2014 the PRC embarked on a number of reclamation projects in the Spratly Islands. It appears that the largest of these, at Fiery Cross Reef, is of at least 60 hectares, and according to some unverifiable sources, possibly as large as 150 hectares. Kristine Kwok and Minnie Chan (8 June 2014). "China plans artificial island in disputed Spratlys chain in South China Sea". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na chin2
↑ Moss, Trefor (23 May 2014). "Countries Around South China Sea Bolster Claims With Island Outposts". Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303480304579576380113652304.
↑ Esmaquel II, Paterno (19 July 2014). "PH town 'no match' vs China's Sansha City". Rappler. http://www.rappler.com/nation/8824-ph-town-no-match-vs-china-s-sansha.
↑ Angelina G. Goloy "Promise of Pag-asa", Manila Standard, Manila, 22 August 2005. Retrieved on 10 October 2005.
↑ Mogato, Greg Torode, Manuel (29 May 2015). "Civilians emerge as pawns in South China Sea legal chess game" (in en). Mogato. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southchinasea-civilians-insight-idUSKBN0OE0KA20150529.
↑ Quintos, Mary Fides (June 2017). "A Demonstration of Resolve in Pag-asa Island | Foreign Service Institute". Center for International Relations and Strategic Studies 4 (18). Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210511093900/https://www.fsi.gov.ph/a-demonstration-of-resolve-in-pag-asa-island/. Retrieved on 28 May 2021.
↑ Fonbuena, Carmella (18 May 2015). "The residents of Pag-asa: Life on a disputed island" (in en). Rappler. https://www.rappler.com/nation/feature-pagasa-residents-philippines.

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[1] "Peace in the South China Sea, National Territory Secure Forever: Position Paper on ROC South Clina Sea Policy" (PDF). ROC Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2021.

[PSApopden-2] "Philippine Population Density (Based on the 2020 Census of Population)". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 2 December 2021.

[3] Tagalog: Pulo ng Pag-asa, lit. 'Island of Hope'; Pangasinan: Ilalo, lit. 'Hope'; Hokkien Chinese: 鐵峙/铁峙/鐵堆; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thih-tu; literally: "Iron Shoal"; Mandarin Chinese: 中業島/中业岛; pinyin: Zhōngyè Dǎo; Vietnamese: Đảo Thị Tứ

[cin4-4] Note that in 2014 the PRC embarked on a number of reclamation projects in the Spratly Islands. It appears that the largest of these, at Fiery Cross Reef, is of at least 60 hectares, and according to some unverifiable sources, possibly as large as 150 hectares. Kristine Kwok and Minnie Chan (8 June 2014). "China plans artificial island in disputed Spratlys chain in South China Sea". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 28 September 2014.

[chin2-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na chin2

[Countries_Around_South_China_Sea_Bolster_Claims_With_Island_Outposts-6] Moss, Trefor (23 May 2014). "Countries Around South China Sea Bolster Claims With Island Outposts". Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303480304579576380113652304.

[Em1-7] Esmaquel II, Paterno (19 July 2014). "PH town 'no match' vs China's Sansha City". Rappler. http://www.rappler.com/nation/8824-ph-town-no-match-vs-china-s-sansha.

[8] Angelina G. Goloy "Promise of Pag-asa", Manila Standard, Manila, 22 August 2005. Retrieved on 10 October 2005.

[Mogato-9] Mogato, Greg Torode, Manuel (29 May 2015). "Civilians emerge as pawns in South China Sea legal chess game" (in en). Mogato. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southchinasea-civilians-insight-idUSKBN0OE0KA20150529.

[CIRSS-10] Quintos, Mary Fides (June 2017). "A Demonstration of Resolve in Pag-asa Island | Foreign Service Institute". Center for International Relations and Strategic Studies 4 (18). Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210511093900/https://www.fsi.gov.ph/a-demonstration-of-resolve-in-pag-asa-island/. Retrieved on 28 May 2021.

[Fonbuena-11] Fonbuena, Carmella (18 May 2015). "The residents of Pag-asa: Life on a disputed island" (in en). Rappler. https://www.rappler.com/nation/feature-pagasa-residents-philippines.

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