Belize: Difference between revisions

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{{Main|Politics of Belize}}{{see also|Government of Belize}}<!--Please add new information to relevant articles of the series-->
[[File:Belmopan Parliament.jpg|thumb|[[National Assembly (Belize)|National Assembly]] in [[Belmopan]]]]
Belize is a [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]]. The structure of government is based on the British parliamentary system, and the legal system is modelled on the [[English law#Common law|common law of England]]. The head of state is [[Charles III]], who is the [[king of Belize]]. He lives in the United Kingdom, and is represented in Belize by the [[Governor-General of Belize|governor-general]]. Executive authority is exercised by the cabinet, which advises the governor-general and is led by the [[Prime Minister of Belize|prime minister]], who is head of government. Cabinet ministers are members of the majority political party in parliament and usually hold elected seats within it concurrent with their cabinet positions.
 
The bicameral [[National Assembly of Belize]] comprises a [[House of Representatives of Belize|House of Representatives]] and a [[Senate of Belize|Senate]]. The 31 members of the House are popularly elected to a maximum five-year term and introduce legislation affecting the development of Belize. The governor-general appoints the 12 members of the Senate, with a Senate president selected by the members. The Senate is responsible for debating and approving bills passed by the House.