The Census (Amendment) Act 2000 (2000 c. 24) and Census (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2000 (2000 asp 3) are acts of the Parliaments of the United Kingdom and Scotland, respectively. They introduced a question on the religion of respondents to the censuses of Great Britain.
| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act to amend the Census Act 1920 to enable particulars to be required in respect of religion. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 2000 c. 24 |
| Introduced by | Jonathan Sayeed[1] (Commons) Lord Weatherill (Lords) |
| Territorial extent | England and Wales |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 28 July 2000[2] |
| Other legislation | |
| Amends | Census Act 1920 |
| Relates to | Census Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 |
Status: Current legislation | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
| Revised text of statute as amended | |
| Act of the Scottish Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act of the Scottish Parliament to amend the Census Act 1920 to enable particulars about religion to be gathered. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 2000 asp 3 |
| Introduced by | Jim Wallace[3] |
| Territorial extent |  Scotland |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 10 April 2000[4] |
| Other legislation | |
| Amends | Census Act 1920 |
| Relates to | Census Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 |
Status: Current legislation | |
| History of passage through Parliament | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
| Revised text of statute as amended | |
Motivation
editThe inclusion of a question on religion was recommended in a white paper of March 1999.[2] Parliament has indicated that inclusion of a question on religion was to provide useful demographics information for six key areas, namely "discrimination and racial disadvantage, social exclusion, health and community care planning, religious education in schools, regeneration of the inner cities, and helping voluntary sector religious groups".[1]
Legislation
editEngland and Wales
editThe Parliament of the United Kingdom enacted the Census (Amendment) Act 2000 in order to provide for the asking of a question on religion in the census of England and Wales. Amendments were made to the original Bill by the House of Lords so that no person was to be subject to a penalty for refusing or neglecting to provide details in response to such a question.[5]
Scotland
editThe Scottish Executive brought forward similar legislation, the Census (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2000. The Bill was originally introduced by Jim Wallace and passed through the Parliament, receiving Royal Assent on 10 April 2000.[4] which introduced similar provisions for the inclusion of a question on religion in the census of Scotland. The Scottish Act also provided that a person would not be penalised for failing or refusing to declare a religion on the census.[6]
Northern Ireland
editA similar amendment to census legislation was not required in Northern Ireland, as the Census Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 already included provisions for the taking of particulars of religion.[5] All censuses in Ireland have included a question on religion since 1861.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "2000 Census Act". parliament.uk. Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ^ a b "The Census (Amendment) Act 2000". ons.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ^ "Census (Amendment) (Scotland) Bill [AS INTRODUCED]" (PDF). parliament.scot. The Scottish Parliament. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ^ a b "Session 1 Bills". parliament.scot. The Scottish Parliament. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ^ a b "2001 CENSUS ADVISORY GROUP PAPER (00)15: LEGISLATION UPDATE" (PDF). ons.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ^ Lyall, Francic (2016). Church and State in Scotland: Developing Law. Routledge. p. 217. ISBN 9781409450641.
- ^ "Census 2001: Frequently Asked Questions" (PDF). nisra.gov.uk. Northern Ireland Statistics & Research Agency. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 January 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
External links
edit- Text of the Census (Amendment) Act 2000 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.
- Text of the Census (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2000 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.
- Image of the Act on the UK Parliamentary website