The Rubin class, Russian designation Project 22460 Okhotnik (Russian: Охотник, lit. 'Hunter'), is a class of Russian border patrol vessels being constructed for the Russian Coast Guard.[3] It is designed to combat surface and airborne targets and threats.[4] It can also conduct patrol and convoy escort duties. It is equipped with a Horizon Air S-100, a license-built version of the Austrian Camcopter S-100 helicopter unmanned aerial vehicle, which is intended for search, detection and identification of small high-speed sea targets at a distance of 150 km (93 mi) from the carrier vessel.
Russian Maritime Border Guard Rubin-class patrol craft Zhemchug at the Almaz Shipbuilding Company
| |
Class overview | |
---|---|
Name | Rubin class |
Builders | |
Operators | Russian Coast Guard |
Preceded by | Svetlyak class |
Built | 2007–present |
In commission | 2009–present |
Planned | 30[1] |
Completed | 14 |
Active | 14 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Fast patrol boat |
Displacement | 630 t (620 long tons; 690 short tons) |
Length | 62.5 m (205 ft 1 in) |
Draught | 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in) |
Propulsion | MTU 16V4000M73L , or ZE1600KZ , other ZE kolomna Penza RUMO etc diesel engines |
Speed |
|
Range | 3,500 mi (5,600 km) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) |
Endurance | 30 days |
Crew | 20 crew plus up to 14 passengers |
Sensors and processing systems |
|
Armament |
|
Aircraft carried | Ka-226 Helicopter, Horizon Air S-100 UAV |
Design
editThe patrol craft have been designed with a higher degree of stealth than past Coast Guard ships. The patrol craft have a steel hull, with a double bottom and double sides to increase survivability.[5] The patrol craft are equipped with comfortable berthing for the crew, modern architecture and other comforts like a swimming pool. The patrol craft is equipped with the Opto electronic control system SP-520M, which functions as a fire control system for the main gun and can search and track targets during the day or at night and is equipped with a laser rangefinder, the patrol craft is also equipped with the navigational and tactical complex "TRIMS-22460".[6] The patrol crafts armament gives them anti-surface and air defense capability, in the event of wartime mobilization the craft can be up-armed with anti-ship missiles. The ships are degaussed.[7] The ships have a flight deck and hangar for a helicopter or UAV, there is also a stern launching ramp for a small boat.[8] The patrol craft can also carry a 57mm A-220M gun mount instead of AK-630 on the bow.
Ships
editItalics indicate estimates
Name | Builders | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Fleet | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rubin | Almaz Shipbuilding Company | 3 September 2007 | 26 June 2009 | 13 November 2009 | Black Sea | Active |
Brilliant | Almaz Shipbuilding Company | 12 May 2010[9] | 25 November 2011[10] | 26 June 2012[11] | Caspian | Active |
Zhemchug | Almaz Shipbuilding Company | 22 December 2010[12] | 21 April 2012[citation needed] | 21 September 2012 | Black Sea | Active |
Sapfir | Vostochnaya Verf, Vladivostok | May 2012 | 6 August 2014[13] | 28 May 2015[citation needed] | Pacific | Active |
Izumrud | Almaz Shipbuilding Company | 21 September 2012[14] | 14 August 2013 | 27 July 2014 | Black Sea | Active |
Ametist | Almaz Shipbuilding Company | 2012 | 24 March 2014 | 3 October 2014[15] | Black Sea | Active |
Korall | Vostochnaya Verf, Vladivostok | November 2013 | 6 July 2015[16] | 25 January 2016[17] | Pacific | Active |
Provorny | Almaz Shipbuilding Company | 27 June 2014 | 6 May 2016 | 11 November 2016[18] | Black Sea | Active |
Nadejny | Almaz Shipbuilding Company | 27 June 2014 | 26 May 2016 | 10 December 2016[19] | Baltic Fleet | Active |
Predanny | Almaz Shipbuilding Company | winter 2014 | 7 April 2017[20] | 15 September 2017[21] | Northern Fleet | Active |
Dozornyy | Vostochnaya Verf, Vladivostok | 30 December 2014 | 22 August 2017[22] | 21 June 2018[23] | Pacific | Active |
Bditelny | Almaz Shipbuilding Company | 2015 | 21 April 2017 | 13 October 2017[24] | Northern[25] | Active |
Bezuprechny | Almaz Shipbuilding Company | 24 May 2017[26] | 18 April 2018[27] | 10 October 2018[28] | Black Sea | Active |
Rasul Gamzatov | Almaz Shipbuilding Company | 9 September 2018[29] | 21 December 2019[30] | 30 November 2021[31] | Black Sea (as of July 2022)[32] | Active |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Порядка 30 новых кораблей "Рубин" потребуется российским пограничникам". Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ "Project 22460E". www.oaoosk.ru. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- ^ "/". Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ "Rubin Class Patrol Boats, Russia". homelandsecurity-technology. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ^ "Project 22460 ships". warfor. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ^ "Border patrol ships of project 22460". bastion-karpenko.
- ^ "Пограничный сторожевой корабль проекта 22460". forums.airbase.ru. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- ^ "Project 22460 Rubin class patrol". www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
- ^ "Поднят флаг на головном пограничном сторожевом корабле "Рубин" проекта 22460, и заложен первый серийный корабль данного проекта". flot.com. 12 May 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ "На "Алмазе" спустят "Бриллиант"". flotprom.ru. 24 November 2011. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ ""ПСКР "Бриллиант" передан Береговой охране ФСБ России" в блоге "Армия и Флот" - Сделано у нас". sdelanounas.ru. 26 June 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ "Пограничный сторожевой корабль для ФСБ РФ заложила судостроительная фирма "Алмаз" в Петербурге". flot.com. 23 December 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ ""Восточная верфь" спустила на воду сторожевой корабль для пограничников". flotprom.ru. 6 August 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ "На СФ "Алмаз" состоится закладка пограничного катера проекта 22460". flotprom.ru. 20 September 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ "Построенный на судоверфи "Алмаз" сторожевик "Аметист" будет нести службу у берегов Крыма". tass.ru. 3 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ "Coast guard patrol ship - Project 22460".
- ^ "Russia's Coast Guard in Far East Receives a Rubin-class Patrol Boat (Project 22460)". navyrecognition.com. 25 January 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ "ПСКР "Проворный" пополнил флот Пограничной службы ФСБ России". sudostroenie.info. 11 November 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
- ^ "FSB Border Guard Unit in West Russia Receives a Project 22460 Rubin-class Patrol Vessel". navyrecognition.com. 17 December 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ "Coast guard patrol ship - Project 22460".
- ^ "Корабль "Преданный" готов к передаче заказчику" (in Russian). Saint Petersburg City Administration. 15 September 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ "Coast guard patrol ship - Project 22460".
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Во Владивостоке подняли флаг на новом сторожевом корабле проекта «Охотник»". YouTube.
- ^ "На ПСКР Бдительный подняли пограничный флаг".
- ^ "Coast guard patrol ship - Project 22460".
- ^ "На Судостроительной фирме "Алмаз" состоялась закладка 3 судов". Saint Petersburg City Administration. 24 May 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ "Coast guard patrol ship - Project 22460".
- ^ "ПСКР 'Безупречный' передан пограничной службе ФСБ России". 11 October 2018.
- ^ "Coast guard patrol ship - Project 22460".
- ^ "Coast guard patrol ship - Project 22460".
- ^ "На пограничном сторожевом корабле «Расул Гамзатов» впервые подняли флаг".
- ^ "Russia transfers Rubin class patrol boat from Caspian Sea to Black Sea".