Hiram Stokley Broiles (December 2, 1845 – July 27, 1913) was an American politician who served as the 6th Mayor of Fort Worth, Texas from 1886 to 1890. He was involved with the Farmers' Alliance, People's, Republican, and Socialist, and Union Labor parties.
H. S. Broiles | |
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| 6th Mayor of Fort Worth, Texas | |
| In office April 20, 1886 – April 8, 1890 | |
| Preceded by | John Peter Smith |
| Succeeded by | William Smartt Pendleton |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Hiram Stokley Broiles December 2, 1845 Millersburgh, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Died | July 27, 1913 (aged 67) Leavenworth, Kansas, U.S. |
| Political party | Farmers' Alliance People's Republican Socialist Union Labor |
| Spouse(s) | Charlotte Wilmouth Grant Amma Yarbrough |
| Children | 10 |
| Education | University of Nashville |
| Military service | |
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| Branch/service | |
| Years of service |
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Broiles was born to a slave-owning family in Tennessee, and ran away to join the Confederate States Army at age 15. He served until his capture at the Battle of Missionary Ridge. He became a galvanized Yankee in order to leave prison, but deserted and stole equipment.
Broiles received a medical degree from the University of Nashville in 1873, and moved to Texas. He was elected to the Fort Worth Board of Aldermen in 1882, and mayor in 1886. He was reelected in 1888, but lost to William Smartt Pendleton in 1890.
Early life and military career
editHiram Stokley Broiles was born in Millersburgh, Tennessee, on December 2, 1845, to Wilson Broiles and Fanny Hoover. He was one of ten children and his father owned six slaves in 1860.[1]
Broiles ran away from home at age 15 and joined the Confederate States Army, enlisting into the 45th Tennessee Infantry Regiment. He was captured at the Battle of Missionary Ridge. He was imprisoned in Louisville, Kentucky, before being transferred to Rock Island Prison in December 1863.[1]
On October 6, 1864, Broiles enlisted for a one-year term in the Union Army in order to leave prison. He was a private in Company F of the Second U.S. Volunteer Infantry. He deserted and stole equipment on October 10, 1865, while at Fort Zarah. His desertion charges would not be lifted until 1910.[1]
Career
editIn 1873, Broiles served as the secretary for Precinct 5 political meetings in Tarrant County.[1] He was elected to the Fort Worth Board of Aldermen in 1882, but later resigned and was succeeded by W.R. Haymaker on August 30, 1882.[2]
Broiles was elected mayor of Fort Worth in the 1886 election with the support of the Knights of Labor and Farmers' Alliance.[3] He was reelected in 1888.[4] Democratic nominee William Smartt Pendleton defeated him in the 1890 election.[5]
During Broiles' time as mayor he attempted to suppress illegal activity in Hell's Half Acre.[6] He filed a $35,000 libel lawsuit against the publishers of the Daily Gazette in 1887, after an editorial claimed he was giving out appointments and contracts for his own financial benefit.[7] He got into multiple fights with journalist Sam Stone in 1889.[8] He reestablished the police department fourteen years after it was dissolved.[9]
Members of the Knights of Labor and former members of the Greenback Party attended a convention in Waco on July 5, 1887, and formed an affiliate of the Union Labor Party. Around 300 delegates, mostly members of the Farmers' Alliance, from seventy counties attended a convention on May 15, 1888, to consider possible electoral campaigns. The delegates appointed Broiles as a one-man executive committee and he called for a Nonpartisan Convention to be held on July 2-3. The Nonpartisan Convention created a platform and slate of candidates.[10] In 1888, the Union Labor Party nominated Broiles for lieutenant governor.[1] However, Broiles was replaced by W.A. Moers as the party did not want to be viewed as prohibitionist, which Broiles supported.[11]
Broiles attended the organization meeting of the People's Party's Texas affiliate on August 17, 1891. He was a leader of the party in Fort Worth. He spoke at a meeting of the Socialist Party of America in 1906, and stated that "socialism was his religion".[1][12]
In 1904, Broiles ran for a seat on Fort Worth's board of alderman from the seventh ward as a Republican, but he did not meet the residency requirements. He ran for mayor as a Republican instead, but lost to Democratic nominee T.J. Powell.[1][13]
Personal life and death
editBroiles graduated from the University of Nashville with a medical degree in 1873. He moved to Texas in August 1873, and became a member of the medical association in Tarrant County. He moved to San Antonio in 1895, and continued his medical practice there. He became an insurance agent in 1898. He returned to Fort Worth, but moved to Nacogdoches, Texas, in 1910.[1]
Broiles married Charlotte Wilmouth Grant, with whom he had six children before her death in 1891. On October 31, 1894, he married Amma Yarbrough, with whom he had four children. His son Barnes Hoover Broiles was the publisher of the Jacksonville Progress. [1] Yarbrough died on March 22, 1959.[14]
Broiles suffered a stroke in May 1912, and was partially paralyzed. He was admitted to the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers in Leavenworth, Kansas, in June. He died of a cerebral hemorrhage on July 27, 1913, and was buried in Leavenworth National Cemetery.[1]
Electoral history
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H.S. Broiles (incumbent) | 1,314 | 50.15% | |||
| Jackson | 983 | 37.52% | |||
| Darter | 323 | 12.33% | |||
| Total votes | 2,620 | 100.00% | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | T.J. Powell (incumbent) | 1,616 | 83.73% | ||
| Republican | H.S. Broiles | 268 | 13.89% | ||
| Socialist | I.D. Schurman | 46 | 2.38% | ||
| Total votes | 1,930 | 100.00% | |||
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Lucas, Ray (May 11, 2021). "Broiles, Hiram Stokley (1845–1913)". Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024.
- ^ "City's Mayors, Councilmen And Commissioners Since 1873". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. December 4, 1949. p. 4. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Hild 2015, p. 29.
- ^ "City Council". Fort Worth Daily Gazette. April 6, 1888. p. 8. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "City Council". Brenham Weekly Banner. April 10, 1890. p. 1. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Selcer, Richard (January 1, 1995). "Hell's Half Acre, Fort Worth". Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024.
- ^ "Fort Worth, Tex". The Times-Democrat. November 18, 1887. p. 2. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "The War Still Raging". Waco Morning News. June 28, 1889. p. 1. Archived from the original on March 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Police force started small in Fort Worth". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. September 29, 1999. p. 6B. Archived from the original on March 7, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Hild 2015, p. 32-33.
- ^ Barr 1971, p. 104.
- ^ "Socialists Will Aid Haywood". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. March 12, 1906. p. 5. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Handsome Majorities For Powell and Entire Ticket". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. April 6, 1894. p. 10. Archived from the original on March 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Mrs. Broiles Dies California". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. March 23, 1959. p. 3. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Broiles It Is". Fort Worth Daily Gazette. April 4, 1888. p. 1. Archived from the original on March 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
Works cited
edit- Barr, Alwyn (1971). Reconstruction to Reform: Texas Politics, 1876-1906. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0292701357.
- Hild, Matthew (2015). "The Knights of Labor and the Third-Party Movement in Texas, 1886–1896". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 119 (1). Texas State Historical Association: 24–43. doi:10.2307/447112. JSTOR 24388910.