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Research stations in Antarctica: Difference between revisions

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==List of research stations==
The United States maintains the southernmost base, [[Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station]], and the largest base and research station in Antarctica, [[McMurdo Station]]. The second-southernmost base is the Chinese [[Kunlun Station (Antarctica)|Kunlun Station]] at 80°25′02″S during the summer season, and the Russian [[Vostok Station]] at 78°27′50″S during the winter season.
 
{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable sortable col5right col7right col8right col12right"
|+Active research stations
|-
!scope="col" |Station name
Line 49 ⟶ 48:
!scope="col" |Country
!scope="col" |Administered by
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Year est.
!scope="col" |Type
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Summer population
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Winter population
Line 56 ⟶ 54:
!scope="col" |Time zone
!scope="col" |Coordinates
!scope="col" |Average annual temperature (°C)
!scope="col" |Activities
|-
|[[Aboa (research station)|Aboa]]
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Finland}}
|[[Finnish Antarctic Research Program]]
|1988
|Summer
|12
|0
|AQ ABA
|
|{{coord|73.042283|S|13.407350|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station|Amundsen–Scott South Pole]]
Line 78 ⟶ 62:
|[[United States Antarctic Program]]
|1957
|Permanent
|150
|45
Line 92 ⟶ 75:
|[[Polish Academy of Sciences]]
|1977
|Permanent
|45
|12
Line 106 ⟶ 88:
|[[Antarctica New Zealand]]
|1959
|Permanent
|
|
Line 120 ⟶ 101:
|Antarctica New Zealand
|1959
|Permanent
|
|
Line 134 ⟶ 114:
|[[Uruguayan Antarctic Institute]]
|1984
|Permanent
|60
|9
Line 140 ⟶ 119:
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
|{{coord|62.184444|S|58.903889|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Captain Arturo Prat Base|Arturo Prat]]
|[[Greenwich Island]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Chilean Navy]]
|1947
|Summer
|8
|0
|AQ APT
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
|{{coord|62.478889|S|59.664444|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−2
|
|-
|[[Beaver Lake Station|Beaver Lake]]<ref name=australia>{{Cite web |url=http://eies.ats.aq/Ats.IE/ieGenRpt.aspx?idParty=2&period=1&idYear=2013 |title=Antarctic Treaty |access-date=2017-09-15 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185745/http://eies.ats.aq/Ats.IE/ieGenRpt.aspx?idParty=2&period=1&idYear=2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|[[Beaver Lake (Antarctica)|Beaver Lake]]
|{{Flagu|Australia}}
|[[Australian Antarctic Division]]
|1995
|Summer
|
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|70.795115|S|68.168909|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
Line 176 ⟶ 127:
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1979
|Permanent
|12
|12
Line 190 ⟶ 140:
|[[Russian Antarctic Expedition]]
|1968
|Permanent
|38
|25
Line 204 ⟶ 153:
|[[National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research]]
|2012
|Permanent
|72
|47
Line 210 ⟶ 158:
|
|{{coord|69.408030|S|76.187361|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Brown Station|Brown]]
|[[Paradise Harbor]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|Instituto Antártico Argentino
|1951
|Summer
|18
|0
|AQ
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
|{{coord|64.895476|S|62.870905|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|2
|
|-
|[[Cámara Base|Cámara]]
|[[Half Moon Island]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1953
|Summer
|36
|0
|AQ
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
|{{coord|62.594847|S|59.918558|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
Line 246 ⟶ 166:
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1953
|Permanent
|100
|20
Line 252 ⟶ 171:
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
|{{coord|62.238251|S|58.667764|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Teniente Luis Carvajal Villaroel Antarctic Base|Carvajal]] (ex [[Teniente Luis Carvajal Villaroel Antarctic Base#Station T|Station T]])
|[[Adelaide Island]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|1984
|Summer
|30
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|67.761201|S|68.914365|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
Line 274 ⟶ 179:
|[[Australian Antarctic Division]]
|1957
|Permanent
|160
|20
Line 281 ⟶ 185:
|{{coord|66.282514|S|110.526613|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−8
|
|-
|[[Collins Base|Collins]]
|[[Fildes Peninsula]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|2006
|Summer
|6
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|62.169250|S|58.851852|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
Line 302 ⟶ 192:
|[[Brazilian Antarctic Program]]
|1984
|Permanent
|100
|12
Line 316 ⟶ 205:
|[[National Antarctic Research Program]], [[IPEV]]
|2005
|Permanent
|50
|13
Line 323 ⟶ 211:
|{{coord|75.099780|S|123.332196|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−51.7
|
|-
|[[Carlini Base#Dallmann Laboratory|Dallmann]]
|[[Carlini Base|Carlini Station]]
|{{Flagu|Germany}}
|[[Alfred Wegener Institute]]
|1994
|Summer
|14
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|62.238251|S|58.667764|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
Line 344 ⟶ 218:
|[[Australian Antarctic Division]]
|1957
|Permanent
|120
|18
Line 351 ⟶ 224:
|{{coord|68.576667|S|77.9675|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−13.0
|
|-
|[[Deception Station|Deception]]
|[[Deception Island]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1948
|Summer
|65
|0
|AQ
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
|{{coord|62.975284|S|60.697771|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Dirck Gerritsz Laboratory]]
|[[Rothera Research Station|Rothera Station]]
|{{Flagu|Netherlands}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]], [[Netherlands Polar Programme]]
|2013
|Summer
|
|
|AQ
|
|{{coord|67.568979|S|68.124626|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−5.3
|
|-
|[[A. B. Dobrowolski Polar Station|Dobrowolski]] (ex [[A. B. Dobrowolski Polar Station#Oasis Station|Oasis]])
|[[Wilkes Land]]
|{{Flagu|Poland}}
|[[Polish Academy of Sciences]]
|1959
|Summer
|
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|66.274514|S|100.749889|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|-
Line 399 ⟶ 231:
|[[IPEV]]
|1956
|Permanent
|100
|26
Line 406 ⟶ 237:
|{{coord|66.662778|S|140.001944|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−11.1
|
|-
|[[E-Base Station|E Base]]
|[[Fimbul Ice Shelf]]
|{{Flagu|South Africa}}
|
|1985
|Summer
|
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|70.3|S|2.433333|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
Line 427 ⟶ 244:
|Private station
|1989
|Permanent
|
|
Line 441 ⟶ 257:
|[[Chilean Air Force]]
|1969
|Permanent
|150
|80
Line 448 ⟶ 263:
|{{coord|62.193126|S|58.981986|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−2.3
|
|-
|[[ECARE|Elichiribehety]] (ex [[Hope Bay#Station D|Station D]])
|[[Hope Bay]]
|{{Flagu|Uruguay}}
|[[Uruguayan Antarctic Institute]]
|1997
|Summer
|7
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|63.402478|S|56.990707|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
Line 469 ⟶ 270:
|[[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|1994
|Permanent
|50
|2
Line 483 ⟶ 283:
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1953
|Permanent
|90
|55
Line 491 ⟶ 290:
|−4.6
|
|-
|[[Fossil Bluff]] (ex [[Station KG]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/fossil-bluff-kg/|title=Fossil Bluff Station KG|website=British Antarctic Survey|access-date=12 August 2018|archive-date=12 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112070328/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/fossil-bluff-kg/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Alexander Island]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1961
|Summer
|6
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|71.323389|S|68.287722|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Gabriel de Castilla Base|Gabriel de Castilla]]
|[[Deception Island]]
|{{Flagu|Spain}}
|[[Spanish National Research Council]]
|1989
|Summer
|36
|0
|AQ GDC
|
|{{coord|62.976951|S|60.675305|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|Marine biology<ref>[http://www.utm.csic.es/baegab.asp BAE Gabriel de Castilla] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331074037/http://www.utm.csic.es/baegab.asp |date=2010-03-31 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme|General Bernardo O'Higgins]]
Line 525 ⟶ 296:
|[[Chilean Army]]
|1948
|Permanent
|44
|16
Line 539 ⟶ 309:
|[[German Aerospace Center]]
|1991
|Permanent
|
|
Line 547 ⟶ 316:
|
|
|-
|[[Gondwana Station|Gondwana]]
Line 553 ⟶ 1,049:
|[[Alfred Wegener Institute]]
|1983
|Summer
|
|0
|AQ
|
Line 567 ⟶ 1,061:
|[[Chilean Air Force]]
|1951
|Summer
|16
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|64.823954|S|62.857077|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Antarctic Great Wall Station|Great Wall]]
|[[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
|{{Flagu|China}}
|[[Polar Research Institute of China]]
|1985
|Permanent
|40
|14
|AQ GWL
|
|{{coord|62.216838|S|58.961855|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
Line 595 ⟶ 1,073:
|[[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|1991
|Summer
|6
|0
|AQ
|
Line 609 ⟶ 1,085:
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archello.com/en/project/halley-vi-antarctic-research-station|title=Halley VI Antarctic Research Station|work=Archello.com|access-date=2014-01-16|archive-date=2014-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116232516/http://www.archello.com/en/project/halley-vi-antarctic-research-station|url-status=live}}</ref>
|1956
|Summer<ref>[https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/115024/ Halley Research Station will not winter in 2018] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116162319/https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/115024/ |date=2018-11-16 }} ''British Antarctic Survey''</ref>
|70
|0
|AQ HLY
|
|{{coord|75.612543|S|26.197797|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}, relocated {{convert|23|km|mi}} inland<ref>[https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/moving-halley/ Halley Research Station relocation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118193223/https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/moving-halley/ |date=2017-01-18 }} ''British Antarctic Survey''</ref>
|−18.5
|
|-
|[[Jang Bogo Station|Jang Bogo]]
|[[Terra Nova Bay]]
|{{Flagu|South Korea}}
|[[Korea Polar Research Institute]]
|2014
|Permanent
|60
|15
|AQ JBS
|{{hs|11}}[[UTC+11]]
|{{coord|74.624015|S|164.228815|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
Line 637 ⟶ 1,097:
|[[Pakistan Antarctic Programme]]
|1991
|Summer
|
|0
|AQ
|
Line 651 ⟶ 1,109:
|[[Spanish National Research Council]]
|1988
|Summer
|50
|0
|AQ JCP
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
Line 665 ⟶ 1,121:
|[[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|1982
|Summer
|4
|0
|AQ
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC-3]]
|{{coord|62.210106|S|58.935508|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[King Sejong Station|King Sejong]]
|[[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
|{{Flagu|South Korea}}
|[[Korea Polar Research Institute]]
|1988
|Permanent
|90
|17
|AQ KSG
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
|{{coord|62.222803|S|58.788256|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
Line 693 ⟶ 1,133:
|[[Alfred Wegener Institute]]
|2001
|Summer
|20
|0
|AQ KHN
|
Line 707 ⟶ 1,145:
|[[Polar Research Institute of China]]
|2009
|Summer
|28
|0
|AQ
|
Line 721 ⟶ 1,157:
|[[Romanian Polar Research Institute]]
|1986
|Summer
|13
|0
|AQ LAW
|
Line 735 ⟶ 1,169:
|[[United States Antarctic Program]]
|1985
|Summer
|2
|0
|AQ
|
Line 749 ⟶ 1,181:
|[[Instituto Antártico Peruano]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rree.gob.pe/temas/Paginas/La_Antartida.aspx |title=La Antartida |access-date=2014-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512214637/http://www.rree.gob.pe/temas/Paginas/La_Antartida.aspx |archive-date=2014-05-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|1989
|Summer
|28
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|62.091497|S|58.469905|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Maitri (research station)|Maitri]]
|[[Schirmacher Oasis]]
|{{Flagu|India}}
|[[National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research]]
|1989
|Permanent
|65
|25
|AQ MTR
|
|{{coord|70.766632|S|11.731516|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
Line 777 ⟶ 1,193:
|[[Instituto Antártico Ecuatoriano]]
|1990
|Summer
|22
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|62.449056|S|59.741389|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Marambio Base|Marambio]]
|[[Marambio Island]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1969
|Permanent
|200
|55
|AQ MRB
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
|{{coord|64.241014|S|56.626753|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−8.1
|
|-
Line 805 ⟶ 1,205:
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1961
|Summer
|15
|0
|AQ
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
|{{coord|64.975659|S|60.071501|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−11.6
|
|-
|[[Mawson Station|Mawson]]
|[[Mac Robertson Land (Antarctica)|Mac Robertson Land]]
|{{Flagu|Australia}}
|[[Australian Antarctic Division]]
|1954
|Permanent
|120
|18
|AQ MAW
|{{hs|6}}[[UTC+6]]
|{{coord|67.603232|S|62.874170|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−8.3
|
|-
|[[McMurdo Station|McMurdo]]
|Ross Island
|{{Flagu|United States}}
|[[United States Antarctic Program]]
|1956
|Permanent
|1258
|250
|AQ MCM
|{{hs|12.5}}[[UTC+12]]{{efn|name=dst}}
|{{coord|77.846323|S|166.668235|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−19.7
|
|-
Line 847 ⟶ 1,217:
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1947
|Summer
|36
|0
|AQ
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
Line 861 ⟶ 1,229:
|[[Masaryk University]]
|2006
|Summer
|20
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|63.800623|S|57.882178|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Mirny Station|Mirny]]
|[[Davis Sea]]
|{{Flagu|Russia}}
|Russian Antarctic Expedition
|1956
|Permanent
|200
|50
|AQ MIR
|
|{{coord|66.553122|S|93.009724|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−11.3
|
|-
Line 889 ⟶ 1,241:
|[[National Institute of Polar Research]]
|1970
|Summer
|
|0
|AQ
|
Line 903 ⟶ 1,253:
|Russian Antarctic Expedition
|1962
|Summer
|15
|0
|AQ
|
Line 911 ⟶ 1,259:
|−11.0
|Meteorology<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tvr.by/eng/news.asp?id=15751&date=17.03.2006%2019:31:00#1 |title=The National State Teleradiocomany |access-date=2006-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224335/http://www.tvr.by/eng/news.asp?id=15751&date=17.03.2006%2019:31:00#1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|[[Neumayer-Station III|Neumayer III]]
|[[Atka Bay]]
|{{Flagu|Germany}}
|[[Alfred Wegener Institute]]
|2009
|Permanent
|50
|9
|AQ NEU
|{{hs|0}}UTC
|{{coord|70.677250|S|8.271600|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Novolazarevskaya Station|Novolazarevskaya]]
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Russia}}
|Russian Antarctic Expedition
|1961
|Permanent
|70
|30
|AQ NOV
|
|{{coord|70.776762|S|11.822356|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−10.3
|
|-
|[[A. B. Dobrowolski Polar Station#Oasis Station|Oasis]] (renamed [[A. B. Dobrowolski Polar Station|Dobrowolski]])
Line 945 ⟶ 1,265:
|Russian Antarctic Expedition
|1956
|Summer
|
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|66.266667|S|100.733333|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Orcadas Base|Orcadas]]
|[[Laurie Island]], [[South Orkney Islands]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]], [[Argentine Navy]]
|1904
|Permanent
|45
|11
|AQ ORC
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
|{{coord|60.738085|S|44.738130|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−3.0
|
|-
|[[Palmer Station|Palmer]]
|[[Anvers Island]]
|{{Flagu|United States}}
|[[United States Antarctic Program]]
|1968
|Permanent
|40
|10
|AQ PLM
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
|{{coord|64.774230|S|64.052718|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−2
|
|-
Line 987 ⟶ 1,277:
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1952
|Summer
|55
|0
|AQ
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
Line 1,001 ⟶ 1,289:
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1977
|Summer
|17
|0
|AQ
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
Line 1,015 ⟶ 1,301:
|[[International Polar Foundation]]
|2007
|Summer
|40
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|71.949944|S|23.347079|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Progress Station|Progress]]
|[[Prydz Bay]]
|{{Flagu|Russia}}<br />{{Flagu|Soviet Union}}
|Russian Antarctic Expedition
|1988
|Permanent
|80
|20
|AQ PRO
|
|{{coord|69.373575|S|76.371678|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−9.4
|
|-
Line 1,043 ⟶ 1,313:
|[[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|1954
|Summer
|5
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|62.378333|S|59.700833|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Rothera Research Station|Rothera]] (ex [[Station R]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/rothera-r/|title=Rothera Station R|website=British Antarctic Survey|access-date=12 August 2018|archive-date=16 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116070415/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/rothera-r/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Adelaide Island]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1975
|Permanent
|100
|22
|AQ ROT
|
|{{coord|67.568417|S|68.125796|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[San Martín Base|San Martín]]
|[[Barry Island (Debenham Islands)|Barry Island]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1951
|Permanent
|14
|14
|AQ SMT
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
|{{coord|68.130043|S|67.101311|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−4.6
|
|-
|[[SANAE IV]]
|[[Vesleskarvet]], Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|South Africa}}
|[[South African National Antarctic Programme]]
|1997
|Permanent
|60
|10
|AQ SNA
|{{hs|2}}[[UTC+2]]
|{{coord|71.672650|S|2.840575|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Scott Base]]
|Ross Island
|{{Flagu|New Zealand}}
|Antarctica New Zealand
|1957
|Permanent
|85
|12
|AQ SBA
|{{hs|12}}[[UTC+12]]
|{{coord|77.849132|S|166.768196|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−19.6
|
|-
Line 1,113 ⟶ 1,325:
|[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
|1996
|Summer
|6
|0
|AQ
|
Line 1,127 ⟶ 1,337:
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1947
|Summer
|10
|0
|AQ SGN
|
|{{coord|60.708137|S|45.594888|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−3
|
|-
|[[Showa Station (Antarctica)|Showa]]
|[[East Ongul Island]]
|{{Flagu|Japan}}
|[[National Institute of Polar Research]]
|1957
|Permanent
|110
|22
|AQ SYW
|{{hs|3}}[[UTC+3]]
|{{coord|69.00695736|S|39.58374400|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−10.5
|
|-
Line 1,155 ⟶ 1,349:
|[[Bulgarian Antarctic Institute]]
|1988
|Summer
|25
|0
|AQ
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
Line 1,169 ⟶ 1,361:
|[[United Kingdom Antarctic Heritage Trust]]
|1944
|Summer
|4
|0
|AQ
|
Line 1,183 ⟶ 1,373:
|[[Swedish Polar Research Secretariat]]
|1988
|Summer
|5
|0
|AQ
|
Line 1,197 ⟶ 1,385:
|[[Polar Research Institute of China]]
|2014
|Summer
|20
|0
|AQ
|
Line 1,211 ⟶ 1,397:
|[[Norwegian Polar Institute]]
|1993
|Summer
|7
|0
|AQ TOR
|
|{{coord|71.889477|S|5.159545|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Troll (research station)|Troll]]
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Norway}}
|[[Norwegian Polar Institute]]
|1990
|Permanent
|40
|8
|AQ TRL
|
|{{coord|72.011662|S|2.535138|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
Line 1,239 ⟶ 1,409:
|[[Chilean Army]], [[Chilean Navy]], [[Chilean Air Force]], [[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|2014
|Summer
|70
|0
|AQ
|
Line 1,253 ⟶ 1,421:
|Antarctica New Zealand
|1969
|Summer
|8
|0
|AQ
|
Line 1,267 ⟶ 1,433:
|[[National Academy of Sciences of Belarus]]
|2007
|Summer
|
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|67.659123|S|46.158125|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Vernadsky Research Base|Vernadsky]], (ex [[Vernadsky Research Base#British Faraday Station (Station F)|Station F]])
|[[Galindez Island]]
|{{Flagu|Ukraine}}<br />{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[National Antarctic Scientific Center of Ukraine]]
|1994
|Permanent
|24
|12
|AQ VKY
|{{hs|-3}}[[UTC−3]]
|{{coord|65.245791|S|64.257786|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−3.3
|
|-
|[[Vostok Station|Vostok]]
|[[Antarctic Ice Sheet]]
|{{Flagu|Russia}}<br />{{Flagu|Soviet Union}}
|Russian Antarctic Expedition
|1957
|Permanent
|25
|13
|AQ VOS
|{{hs|6}}[[UTC+6]]
|{{coord|78.463889|S|106.83757|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|−55.2
|
|-
Line 1,309 ⟶ 1,445:
|[[Swedish Polar Research Secretariat]]
|1989
|Summer
|20
|0
|AQ WSA
|
Line 1,323 ⟶ 1,457:
|[[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|1962
|Summer
|15
|0
|AQ
|
|{{coord|64.87591|S|63.583721|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|[[Antarctic Zhongshan Station| Zhongshan ]]
|[[Larsemann Hills]], [[Prydz Bay]]
|{{Flagu|China}}
|[[Polar Research Institute of China]]
|1989
|Permanent
|60
|25
|AQ ZGN
|
|{{coord|69.373587|S|76.371652|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|
|
Line 1,351 ⟶ 1,469:
|[[National Antarctic Research Program]], [[ENEA (Italy)|ENEA]], [[Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche|CNR]]
|1986
|Summer<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.italiantartide.it/stazione-mario-zucchelli/ | title = Stazione Mario Zucchelli | publisher = Italiantartide | access-date = 18 January 2020 | archive-date = 29 May 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190529004452/https://www.italiantartide.it/stazione-mario-zucchelli/ | url-status = live }}</ref>
|90
|0
|AQ MZU
|{{hs|12.5}}[[UTC+12]]{{efn|name=dst}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Current Local Time in Mario Zucchelli Station, Antarctica|url=http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/antarctica/mario-zucchelli-station|website=timeanddate.com|access-date=20 May 2016|archive-date=28 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428002135/http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/antarctica/mario-zucchelli-station|url-status=live}}</ref>
Line 1,361 ⟶ 1,477:
|}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable col5right col10right col11right collapsible collapsed"
|+Inactive research stations
|-
!scope="col" |Station name
Line 1,373 ⟶ 1,490:
!scope="col" |Time zone
!scope="col" |Coordinates
!scope="col" |Average annual temperature (°C)
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Year deactivated
!scope="col" |Status
Line 1,473 ⟶ 1,590:
|[[United States Antarctic Program]]
|1957
|Permanent, summer (since 1972)
|AQ
|
Line 1,694 ⟶ 1,811:
|[[International Geophysical Year]]
|1956
|Permanent, summer (since 1964)
|AQ
|
Line 2,313 ⟶ 2,430:
|Dismantled
|}
 
==List of [[Subantarctic]] research stations==
 
{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable sortable col5right col7right col8right"
|-
!scope="col" |Station name
!scope="col" |Location
!scope="col" |Country
!scope="col" |Administered by
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Year established
!scope="col" |Type
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Summer population
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Winter population
!scope="col" |[[LOCODE]]
!scope="col" |Time zone
!scope="col" |Coordinates
!scope="col" |Activities
|-
|[[Alfred Faure#Research Station|Alfred Faure]]
|[[Île de la Possession]]
|{{Flagu|France}}
|
|1963
|Permanent
|45
|24
|TF
|
|{{coord|46.432333|S|51.858217|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|Meteorology, seismology, biology
|-
|[[Bird Island, South Georgia#Research Station|Bird]] (ex [[Station BI]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/bird-island-bi/|title=Bird Island Station BI|website=British Antarctic Survey|access-date=12 August 2018|archive-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116232315/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/bird-island-bi/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Bird Island, South Georgia|Bird Island]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1957
|Permanent
|10
|4
|GS
|
|{{coord|54.008329|S|38.051132|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|Bird and seal research
|-
|[[Campbell Island, New Zealand#Weather Station|Campbell]]
|[[Campbell Island, New Zealand|Campbell Island]]
|{{Flagu|New Zealand}}
|[[MetService]]
|1946
|Permanent
|
|
|NZ
|
|{{coord|52.550973|S|169.150981|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|Meteorology
|-
|[[Gough Island#Weather station|Gough]]
|[[Gough Island]]
|{{Flagu|South Africa}}
|[[South African Weather Service]]
|1956
|Permanent
|
|
|SH TDC
|
|{{coord|40.349307|S|9.880331|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|Meteorology
|-
|[[King Edward Point#Research Station|King Edward Point]] (ex [[Station M]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/king-edward-point-m/|title=King Edward Pont Station M|website=British Antarctic Survey|access-date=12 August 2018|archive-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116233555/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/king-edward-point-m/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[King Edward Point]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1950
|Permanent
|22
|12
|GS
|
|{{coord|54.283335|S|36.493196|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|Support sustainable fishing
|-
|[[Macquarie Island Station|Macquarie]]
|[[Macquarie Island]]
|{{Flagu|Australia}}
|[[Australian Antarctic Division]]
|1948
|Permanent
|40
|16
|AUS
|
|{{coord|54.30|S|158.57|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|Meteorology, biology
|-
|[[Prince Edward Islands#Marion Research Station|Marion]]
|[[Prince Edward Islands]]
|{{Flagu|South Africa}}
|[[South African National Antarctic Programme]]
|1948
|Permanent
|
|
|ZA
|
|{{coord|46.875460|S|37.858540|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|Meteorology, biology
|-
|[[Port-aux-Français#Research Station|Port-aux-Français]]
|[[Kerguelen Islands]]
|{{Flagu|France}}
|
|1963
|Permanent
|120
|45
|TF PFR
|
|{{coord|49.348667|S|70.219306|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}}
|Meteorology, geophysics, biology
|}
 
==Map of permanent research stations==
{{Location map many
|Antarctica
|width = 800
|float = center
|caption = Locations of permanent research stations
|label = ''[[Pacific Ocean]]''
|label_size = 130
|marksize=0
|lat_deg = -53
|lon_deg = -132
|label2 = ''[[Atlantic Ocean]]''
|label2_size = 130
|mark2size=0
|lat2_deg = -58
|lon2_deg = -25
|label3 = ''[[Indic Ocean]]''
|label3_size = 130
|mark3size=0
|lat3_deg = -53
|lon3_deg = 48
|label4 = [[Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva|Frei]], [[Carlini Base|Carlini]], [[Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station|Ferraz]], [[King Sejong Station|Sejong]], [[Artigas Base|Artigas]], [[Profesor Julio Escudero Base|Escudero]], [[Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station|Arctowski]], [[Great Wall Station (Antarctica)|Great Wall]], [[Bellingshausen Station|Bellingshausen]]
|pos4 = top
|lat4_deg = -62.19
|lon4_deg = -58.98
|label5 = [[Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station|Amundsen–Scott]]
|pos5 = top
|lat5_deg = -90
|lon5_deg = 0
|label6 = [[Belgrano II Base|Belgrano II]]
|pos6 = left
|lat6_deg = -77.87
|lon6_deg = -34.63
|label7 = [[Progress Station|Progress]], [[Zhongshan Station (Antarctica)|Zhongshan]], [[Bharati (research station)|Bharati]]
|pos7 = left
|lat7_deg = -69.37
|lon7_deg = 76.37
|label8 = [[Casey Station|Casey]]
|pos8 = right
|lat8_deg = -66.28
|lon8_deg = 110.53
|label9 = [[Concordia Station|Concordia]]
|pos9 = bottom
|lat9_deg = -75.10
|lon9_deg = 123.33
|label10 = [[Davis Station|Davis]]
|pos10 = right
|lat10_deg = -68.58
|lon10_deg = 77.97
|label11 = [[Dumont d'Urville Station|Dumont d'Urville]]
|pos11 = right
|lat11_deg = -66.66
|lon11_deg = 140.00
|label12 = [[Esperanza Base|Esperanza]], [[Marambio Base|Marambio]], [[Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme|O'Higgins]]
|pos12 = right
|lat12_deg = -64.24
|lon12_deg = -56.63
|label13 = [[Jang Bogo Station|Jang Bogo]]
|pos13 = right
|lat13_deg = -74.62
|lon13_deg = 164.23
|label14 = [[Novolazarevskaya Station|Novolazarevskaya]], [[Maitri (research station)|Maitri]]
|pos14 = top
|lat14_deg = -70.78
|lon14_deg = 11.82
|label15 = [[Mawson Station|Mawson]]
|pos15 = right
|lat15_deg = -67.60
|lon15_deg = 62.87
|label16 = [[McMurdo Station|McMurdo]], [[Scott Base|Scott]]
|pos16 = left
|lat16_deg = -77.85
|lon16_deg = 166.67
|label17 = [[Mirny Station|Mirny]]
|pos17 = right
|lat17_deg = -66.55
|lon17_deg = 93.01
|label18 = [[Neumayer-Station III|Neumayer III]]
|pos18 = top
|lat18_deg = -70.65
|lon18_deg = -8.26
|label19 = [[Orcadas Base|Orcadas]]
|pos19 = right
|lat19_deg = -60.74
|lon19_deg = -44.74
|label20 = [[Palmer Station|Palmer]], [[Vernadsky Research Base|Vernadsky]]
|pos20 = left
|lat20_deg = -64.77
|lon20_deg = -64.05
|label21 = [[Rothera Research Station|Rothera]]
|pos21 = bottom
|lat21_deg = -67.57
|lon21_deg = -68.13
|label22 = [[San Martín Base|San Martín]]
|pos22 = right
|lat22_deg = -68.13
|lon22_deg = -67.10
|label23 = [[SANAE IV]]
|pos23 = left
|lat23_deg = -71.67
|lon23_deg = -2.84
|label24 = [[Showa Station (Antarctica)|Showa]]
|pos24 = top
|lat24_deg = -69.00
|lon24_deg = 39.58
|label25 = [[Troll (research station)|Troll]]
|pos25 = right
|lat25_deg = -72.01
|lon25_deg = 2.54
|label26 = [[Vostok Station|Vostok]]
|pos26 = right
|lat26_deg = -78.46
|lon26_deg = 106.84
|label27 = [[Bird Island, South Georgia#Research Station|Bird]]
|pos27 = left
|lat27_deg = -54.01
|lon27_deg = -38.05
|label28 = [[King Edward Point#Research Station|King Edward Point]]
|pos28 = right
|lat28_deg = -54.28
|lon28_deg = -36.49
}}
 
==See also==
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_stations_in_Antarctica"