Balinese

edit

Romanization

edit

gelar

  1. Romanization of ᬕᭂᬮᬃ

Catalan

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Old Catalan gelar, from Latin gelāre (freeze). Compare Occitan gelar, French geler, Aragonese chelar.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelí, past participle gelat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. to freeze

Conjugation

edit

Derived terms

edit
edit

Further reading

edit

Franco-Provençal

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Latin gelāre.

Verb

edit

gelar (ORB, broad)

  1. to freeze

Conjugation

edit
The template Template:frp-conj-ar does not use the parameter(s):
2=gel
5=avêr
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  • geler in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • gelar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Indonesian

edit
 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Malay gelar, from Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.

Noun

edit

gêlar (plural gelar-gelar, first-person possessive gelarku, second-person possessive gelarmu, third-person possessive gelarnya)

  1. title (of a name).
  2. nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition.
    Synonym: sebutan
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, array, layout, deployment), from Old Javanese gĕlar (laying out; deployment, battle-array, literally spreading).

Noun

edit

gêlar (plural gelar-gelar, first-person possessive gelarku, second-person possessive gelarmu, third-person possessive gelarnya)

  1. deployment

Verb

edit

gêlar

  1. to spread
    Synonym: hampar

Derived terms

edit
edit

Further reading

edit

Interlingua

edit

Verb

edit

gelar

  1. to freeze
  2. to ice

Conjugation

edit

Derived terms

edit

Javanese

edit

Romanization

edit

gelar

  1. Romanization of ꦒꦼꦭꦂ

Karo Batak

edit

Etymology

edit

Compare Toba Batak goar, Simalungun Batak goran, Malay gelar.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

gelar

  1. name

References

edit

Malay

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.

First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (galar) in inflected form nigalarku (current spelling digelarku).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

gelar (Jawi spelling ݢلر, plural gelar-gelar, informal 1st possessive gelarku, 2nd possessive gelarmu, 3rd possessive gelarnya)

  1. title (of a name).
    E.g. Tengku, Datuk, Tun
  2. nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition.
    E.g. si kedekut (the greedy one), si bodoh (the stupid one)

Descendants

edit
  • Indonesian: gelar (title)

Further reading

edit

Portuguese

edit

Etymology

edit

Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre, from gelu (frost), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (cold). By surface analysis, gelo +‎ -ar. Doublet of the inherited gear.

Pronunciation

edit
 
 

  • Hyphenation: ge‧lar

Verb

edit

gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelei, past participle gelado)

  1. (intransitive) to freeze (become solid due to low temperature)
    Synonyms: congelar, enregelar, regelar
    Antonyms: degelar, derreter, descongelar
  2. (intransitive) to become cold
    Synonyms: esfriar, refrigerar, resfriar
    Antonym: esquentar
  3. (transitive) to cause to become cold
  4. (intransitive) to become dispassionate
    Synonyms: desalentar, desanimar, emudecer, esmorecer
  5. (intransitive) to freeze (become motionless)
    Synonym: congelar

Conjugation

edit
edit

Further reading

edit

Sundanese

edit

Romanization

edit

gelar

  1. Romanization of ᮌᮨᮜᮁ