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{{Infobox Buffyverse Character|
{{Infobox Buffyverse Character|
Image=[[Image:Cordelia Chase Crossbow.jpg|280px|<br>[[Charisma Carpenter]] as '''Cordelia Chase''']]|
Image=Image:Cordelia Chase Crossbow.jpg|
Title=Cordelia Chase|
Title=Cordelia Chase|
First="[[Welcome to the Hellmouth]]"|
First="[[Welcome to the Hellmouth]]"|
Creator=[[Joss Whedon]]|
Creator=[[Joss Whedon]]|
Name=Cordelia Chase|
Name=Cordelia Chase|
Affiliation=[[Scooby Gang]]<br>[[Angel Investigations]]<br>[[The Powers That Be (Angel)|The Powers That Be]]|
Status=Deceased|
Powers=[[Precognition|Visions]]|
Kind=Originally human, later Part-Human/Part-Demon, temporarily a Higher Being |
Affiliation=Servant of [[The Powers That Be (Angel)|The Powers That Be]], formerly [[Angel Investigations]], [[Scooby Gang]]|
Powers=<br>
* [[Precognition|Precognitive]] powers granted by the Powers That Be allow her to experience highly painful and vague visions of people in trouble and sometimes scents.
* [[List of comic book superpowers#Photographic reflexes|Photographic reflexes]] derived from her cheerleader training.
* Skilled in swordplay and other methods of combat.
Part-demon transformation neutralizes the harmful effects of the visions, in addition to making them less vague and more surreal, and also grants:
* [[Levitation]].
* [[List of comic book superpowers#Light manipulation|Light manipulation]].
* [[Astral projection]].
* [[Empathy]].
* Ability to purify the souls of those affected by [[Demon (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|demons]].|
Actor=[[Charisma Carpenter]]|
Actor=[[Charisma Carpenter]]|
}}
}}
'''Cordelia Chase''' is a [[fictional character]] created by [[Joss Whedon]] for the cult [[television series]] ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' and its [[spin-off]] series ''[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]'', portrayed by [[Charisma Carpenter]]. Cordelia started out as a pompous, wealthy, self-centered [[foil (literature)|dramatic foil]] for the character of [[Buffy Summers]], but as the character progressed through the first three seasons of ''Buffy'' and five seasons of ''Angel'', she gradually developed into a strong moral character.
'''Cordelia Chase''' is a [[fictional character]] created by [[Joss Whedon]] for the cult [[television series]] ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' and its [[]] series ''[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]'', portrayed by [[Charisma Carpenter]]. Cordelia started out as a pompous, wealthy, self-centered [[foil (literature)|dramatic foil]] for [[Buffy Summers]] the character progressed through the first three seasons of ''Buffy'' and five seasons of ''Angel'', she gradually developed into a strong moral character.


Cordelia is introduced as one of the many residents of [[Sunnydale|Sunnydale]], [[California]] who attend [[Sunnydale High]], situated on top of a supernatural [[Hellmouth (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Hellmouth]] which attracts substantial demonic activity to the town. Through her interactions with chosen one Buffy, a [[Slayer (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|vampire Slayer]] and her friends, she comes to accept the existence of supernatural forces and helps Buffy fight against them. Having moved to Los Angeles in the spin-off ''Angel'', she and [[Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Angel]], a heroic [[vampire (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|vampire]] with a [[soul]], establish a supernatural detective agency to allow them to help the helpless. After Cordelia acquires visions of those in need of hers and Angel's help, she becomes a more compassionate and heroic character but was lost in the battle against evil. Cordelia also makes some appearances in the comic books ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight|Buffy Season Eight]]'' and ''[[Angel: After the Fall]]'' (both 2007), in [[flashback]]s and as a [[ghost]].
==Fictional character biography==
===Sunnydale===
[[Image:CheerleaderCordy.jpg|185px|thumb|left|<br>[[Charisma Carpenter]] as ''Cordelia Chase'' in [[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV Series)| Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]]] Rich and beautiful, Cordelia leads her clique, the "Cordettes," at [[Sunnydale High]] and enjoys ridiculing her inferiors. She first appears in "[[Welcome to the Hellmouth]]," sharing a textbook with [[Buffy Summers]] on her first day at the school and showing her to the library. Cordelia soon reveals herself to be a mean, popular [[cheerleading|cheerleader]] as she mocks [[Willow Rosenberg]] ("Good to know you've seen the softer side of Sears!"). That night, Buffy mistakes her for a [[vampire]] and almost impales her with a stake. Cordelia turns on Buffy and makes sure Buffy becomes a social outcast at the school.


==Appearances==
Cordelia finds herself in life-threatening situations in the first season, but often comes out untouched; she is almost killed by [[The Master (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|The Master]]'s vessel, blinded by [[witchcraft]], and targeted by a psychotic girl she helped snub into invisibility. Cordelia is elected [[May Queen]] in her [[wiktionary:sophomore|sophomore year]]. Cordelia becomes part of the Scooby Gang at the end of the first season, when she helps the gang defeat The Master.
===Television===
Cordelia Chase's debut occurred in ''Buffy''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s first episode "[[Welcome to the Hellmouth]]". Introduced as a potential friend for Sunnydale High's newest student, Buffy Summers ([[Sarah Michelle Gellar]]), Cordelia soon reveals her true colors as a [[wikt:bitchy|bitchy]] [[cheerleading|cheerleader]]. Unaware of the series' supernatural occurrences, she shows up regularly throughout ''Buffy'' season one (1997) to insult and ridicule the other characters. She plays a larger role in the episode "[[Out of Mind, Out of Sight]]", in which she falls victim to a social outcast who wants revenge on popular students for ignoring her so much she turned invisible. Cordelia surprises Buffy by empathising with the girl, admitting that being popular does not stop her from feeling lonely. In the season finale, Cordelia helps Buffy and the [[Scooby Gang]] battle [[Vampire (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|vampires]], finally coming to terms with the existence of supernatural forces. In season two (1997–1998), Cordelia becomes a more active ally to the Scooby Gang and begins a romantic relationship with [[Xander Harris]] ([[Nicholas Brendon]]). Dating someone of Xander's social status soon causes Cordelia to become ostracised from her popular peers, including best friend [[Harmony Kendall|Harmony]] ([[Mercedes McNab]]), and she reluctantly breaks up with him. However, when Xander performs a love spell to pay her back for hurting him, Cordelia realises how much he cares about her and takes him back, rejecting her superficial friends in the process. In season three (1998–1999), Cordelia suffers heartbreak when Xander cheats on her with [[Willow Rosenberg|Willow]] ([[Alyson Hannigan]]), ending their relationship. Reverting to form, Cordelia slips back into her antagonistic persona from ''Buffy'' season one, disassociating herself from the Scooby Gang altogether; at one point, she wishes to the demon [[Anya Jenkins|Anyanka]] ([[Emma Caulfield]]) that Buffy had never moved to Sunnydale. She endures more misfortune when her family loses their wealth due to tax fraud, stripping her of her material possessions. Cordelia later attempts an unsuccessful relationship with [[Wesley Wyndam-Pryce|Wesley]] ([[Alexis Denisof]]) and makes peace with Xander at [[prom]].


After three seasons on ''Buffy'', Cordelia moved over to star in ''Angel'', a spin-off series focusing on her vampire friend [[Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Angel]] ([[David Boreanaz]]). ''Angel'' season one (1999–2000) sees Cordelia move to [[Los Angeles]] in the hopes of escaping her new-found poverty by becoming an actress. After Angel saves her life, Cordelia helps him found supernatural detective agency [[Angel Investigations]], working in an administrative position. She also becomes close to half-demon co-worker [[Allen Francis Doyle|Doyle]] ([[Glenn Quinn]]), but their budding romance is ended by his death ten episodes into the series. Before dying in the episode "[[Hero (Angel)|Hero]]", Doyle passes his ability in his kiss over to Cordelia : [[precognition|precognitive visions]] from [[The Powers That Be (Angel)|the Powers That Be]] of people in trouble. Although she initially views them as a curse, in the season finale, a demon causes Cordelia's visions to overwhelm her and upon her recovery, she vows to help those in need. In season two (2000–2001), Cordelia and the other staff at Angel Investigations are fired by Angel, who is becoming increasingly obsessed with bringing down the evil law firm [[Wolfram & Hart]]. Cordelia is deeply hurt by this betrayal, but joins Wesley and [[Charles Gunn|Gunn]] ([[J. August Richards]]) in re-forming the agency on their own. When Angel reconciles with his friends, Cordelia remains bitter but eventually forgives him. As her acting career continues to flounder, Cordelia is sucked into and made princess of a medieval hell dimension called [[Pylea]]. When presented with the opportunity to pass her visions over to a champion named the [[Groosalugg]] ([[Mark Lutz (actor)|Mark Lutz]]), Cordelia refuses and returns to L.A. with her friends. In season three (2001–2002), Cordelia learns from the demon [[List of minor Angel characters#Skip|Skip]] ([[David Denman]]) that her visions are slowly killing her because human beings are not strong enough to withstand them. To save her life, Cordelia accepts Skip's offer to alter history, so that she never met Angel in L.A., instead landing her big break as an actress. However, even in this alternate timeline, Cordelia feels compelled to help others and eventually crosses paths with Angel again, who received the visions in her place and is now insane. Unable to let her friend suffer, Cordelia has Skip return the timeline to normal, and agrees to become half-demon in order to harbor the visions safely.
Cordelia grows to accept the existence of dark forces in [[Sunnydale]] and becomes a member of the [[Scooby Gang]]. Her social status reaches a low with her publicized romance with [[Xander Harris]]. Their relationship ends during their Senior year when she finds him kissing Willow.
<ref name=Birthday>{{cite episode|title=Birthday|episodelink=Birthday (Angel episode)|series=Angel|serieslink=Angel (TV series)|credits=[[Mere Smith]] (writer), [[Michael Grossman]] (director), Joss Whedon|airdate=2002-01-14}}</ref> This season also sees Angel become a father, with Cordelia stepping in to mother the infant [[Connor (Angel)|Connor]] (Connor, Jake and Trenton Tupen) until he is kidnapped into a hell dimension, only to emerge as a disturbed teenager ([[Vincent Kartheiser]]). In the episode "[[Waiting in the Wings (Angel episode)|Waiting in the Wings]]", Angel realises he has romantic feelings for Cordelia, but is prevented from voicing them by the return of Groosalugg. Cordelia dates Groosalugg for the remainder of the season, but Groo notices that she loves Angel instead and decides to leave. In the season finale, Cordelia arranges to meet Angel to confess her feelings, but is prevented from doing so by Skip, who informs her that she has become a higher being. Cordelia accepts her duty, and leaves Earth for another dimension.


In season four (2002–2003), Cordelia is hopelessly bored as a higher being, before returning to Earth in an amnesiac state. Her memories are returned via a spell, along with a vision of a mysterious [[List of minor Angel characters#Beast|Beast]] ([[Vladimir Kulich]]), and Cordelia admits to Angel the feelings she once had for him. As L.A. succumbs to the apocalypse, Cordelia begins to behave out-of-character; she seduces Connor, commands the Beast, murders [[Lilah Morgan|Lilah]] ([[Stephanie Romanov]]), and keeps Angel from his soul. The team soon realise that the now pregnant Cordelia is likely possessed, and Cordelia takes the unstable Connor on the run with her so that they may give birth to their supernatural offspring, [[Jasmine (Angel)|Jasmine]] ([[Gina Torres]]). Skip explains that Jasmine is his master, and a higher being who had possessed Cordelia before her returning to Earth, manipulating events to be born in a new body of her own. Cordelia herself falls into a postnatal [[coma]] for the remainder of the season. Following an eleven-episode absence, Cordelia returns to ''Angel'' in season five, in the 100th episode "[[You're Welcome (Angel episode)|You're Welcome]]" (2004). Having apparently awoken from her coma, Cordelia reunites with Angel Investigations, who she discovers have taken over Wolfram & Hart since their defeat of Jasmine. She chastises Angel for accepting W&H's "[[Deal with the Devil|deal with the devil]]", and reminds him of his true mission and higher calling. Together, they face and defeat their old enemy [[Lindsey McDonald]] ([[Christian Kane]]), who had been impersonating Doyle in an attempt to destroy Angel. In the episode's closing moments, Cordelia reiterates to Angel that she loves him and kisses him, shortly before he receives a phone call informing him that a comatose Cordelia died that morning in her sleep. When Angel turns around, Cordelia is gone. It is later revealed that this encounter &mdash; the Powers That Be repaying their debt to Cordelia &mdash; allowed Cordelia to pass one last vision over to Angel, giving him the knowledge he needs to bring down the [[Circle of the Black Thorn]].
Cordelia struggles to revive her popularity when her father's "little mistake on his taxes... for the last twelve years" costs her family everything, including their house and her car, cell phone, and wardrobe. She takes a job at an expensive local boutique, April Fools, to pay for a prom dress on layaway. Cordelia does not earn enough in time, but Xander finds out and pays it off for her. Her brief, mutual infatuation with [[Wesley Wyndam-Pryce]] ends with two bad kisses before graduation. Cordelia courageously slays a vampire and helps the other students of Class of '99 during the Mayor's ascension in the final episode of Season Three.


Between 2001 and 2004, Joss Whedon and [[Jeph Loeb]] developed a 4-minute pilot episode for ''[[Buffy the Animated Series]]'', which was set during the show's first season. Had the series been picked up by a network, it would have featured Cordelia (voiced by Charisma Carpenter) in more high-school adventures. Following a 2008 [[internet leak|leak]] of the pilot to [[YouTube]], Loeb expressed some hope that the the series may be resurrected in some form.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/08/26/buffy-the-vampire-slayer-animated-series-to-be-resurrected/|title=‘Buffy The Vampire Slayer’ Animated Series To Be Resurrected?|accessdate=2008-09-05|last=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|date=2008-08-26|work=[[MTV|MTV Movies Blog]]|publisher=MTV.com}}</ref>
===Los Angeles===
Despite her intelligence and having been accepted to the likes of [[Columbia University|Columbia]], Cordelia is unable to afford college, and therefore, she moves to [[Los Angeles]] to pursue an acting career. Meeting [[Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Angel]] at a [[Hollywood]] party, she pretends to be successful, when she is, in fact, nearly penniless, renting a dilapidated apartment, and stealing food from such parties. Her agent is ignoring her calls, and she has no family to turn to, having severed ties. Desperate, Cordelia meets with a producer who turns out to be a vampire.


===Literature===
After being rescued by Angel and talking to [[Allen Francis Doyle]], Cordelia charms Angel into turning his fight against evil into a business. She becomes [[Angel Investigations]]' office manager while pursuing her acting career, but never breaks out of commercials and plays. She reaches a turning point mid-season when her budding romance with Doyle ends with his sudden death. Visibly devastated, Cordelia attempts to carry on, but, during an audition for a commercial, she receives her first vision, a gift transferred to her by Doyle during their first and last kiss. It gives her a powerful ability to help others, and, over the course of the next few years, she comes to consider them her reason for being.
Cordelia appears in [[comic book]]s and novels based on the ''Buffy'' and ''Angel'' television series. ''The Cordelia Collection, Vol. 1'' by Nancy Krulik is a [[novelization]] of the ''Buffy'' episodes "[[Out of Mind, Out of Sight]]", "[[Some Assembly Required (Buffy the Vampire Slayer episode)|Some Assembly Required]]" and "[[Homecoming (Buffy the Vampire Slayer episode)|Homecoming]]". These episodes tell specific incidents in which Cordelia becomes targeted: by a scorned classmates, to become a [[zombie]]'s bride and by [[assassination|hired assassin]]s in a case of mistaken identity.<ref name=Collection>{{cite book|last=Krulik|first=Nancy|authorlink=Nancy Krulik|title=Buffy the Vampire Slayer: The Cordelia Collection, Vol. 1|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster|Simon Spotlight Entertainment]]; [[Pocket Books]]|year=[[2002]]|location=[[New York]]|isbn=0743427467}}</ref> She appears in numerous [[List of Angel novels|''Angel'' novels]] as a member of Angel Investigations, but some feature Cordelia more more prominently; in ''[[Not Forgotten (Angel novel)|Not Forgotten]]'' she uncovers exploitation of child immigrants, while in ''[[Haunted (Angel novel)|Haunted]]'' she appears a contestant on a supernatural-themed [[reality television]] show when a vision of another applicant puts a sinister spin on things.


''[[Angel: After the Fall]]'', a canonical comic book continuation of the television series plotted by Joss Whedon and written by [[Brian Lynch]], features the cast of ''Angel'' and all of Los Angeles condemned to Hell after the events of the series finale "[[Not Fade Away (Angel)|Not Fade Away]]". Cordelia does not appear until the twelfth issue, where she appears as a guide to Angel in his dying moments; it is revealed she serves in some capacity as a higher power now. The same issue also reveals that Angel's dragon has been named Cordelia, and the fourteenth indicates Groosalugg named his flying horse Cordelia as well. Cordelia also appears on a variant cover for ''Buffy''s canonical continuation, ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight]]'''s twentieth issue, "[[After These Messages... We'll Be Right Back!]]", written by [[Jeph Loeb]]. Cordelia is depicted as in season one appearance, in the art style of Loeb and Whedon's unproduced ''Buffy'' animated series.
As Angel's link to the [[The Powers That Be (Angel)|Powers That Be]], Cordelia grows more sensitive to the feelings of others as she experiences the pain of the subjects of each vision. The visions become increasingly frequent and intense, and begin to physically damage her [[brain]]. For months, she secretly takes powerful painkillers and undergoes [[CAT scan]]s that indicate the slow deterioration of her brain tissues. Yet when presented with the opportunity to pass her visions to the heroic [[The Groosalugg|Groosalugg]] during a short trip to the alternate demonic dimension [[Pylea]], Cordelia refuses, stating that the visions are a part of her and make her who she is--a hero.


==Conception and casting==
But as the visions are intended for demons only, Cordelia struggles to hide the effects from her friends. This continues until her 21st birthday, when she is rocked by a vision that sends her spirit into an [[astral plane]]. This opportunity is seized upon by [[List of minor Angel characters#Skip|Skip]], a mercenary demon who sells his expertise to the highest bidder--in this case, a fallen member of [[The Powers That Be (Angel)|The Powers That Be]] waiting to manifest on [[Earth]].
Cordelia was originally intended to serve as a dramatic foil to the series' main character, Buffy Summers. Adapting the concept of the movie into a television series, Whedon decided to reinvent the character of Buffy slightly. The shallow cheerleader of the [[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (film)|1992 ''Buffy'' film]] as played by [[Kristy Swanson]] had grown more mature and open-minded, identifying with social outcasts such as Willow and Xander, and instead, the character of Cordelia was created to embody what Buffy once was.<ref name=Welcomecomm>{{cite video|people=[[Joss Whedon]]|title=Commentary for ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' episode "[[Welcome to the Hellmouth]]"|medium=DVD (Region 2)|location=United States|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|year=2000}}</ref> Despite ostensibly portraying a shallow [[valley girl]] [[stock character]], portrayer Charisma Carpenter felt that in early seasons Cordelia "was never one-dimensional; she wasn't as superficial as people thought", but at the same time she was critical of the character's frequent role as a [[damsel in distress]].<ref name=Zap2itCordy>{{cite web |url=http://tv.zap2it.com/tveditorial/tve_main/1,1002,271|75376|1|,00.html|title= 'Angel's' Cordelia Speaks the Truth|accessdate=2008-10-04 |work=Zap2it.com |date=04-17-2002 }}</ref> [[David Greenwalt]] describes Cordelia in her ''Buffy'' years as "a somewhat shallow, somewhat vain, somewhat self-centred but lively and honest character who spoke her mind."<ref name="I'm Cordelia">{{cite video |people=Joss Whedon, Charisma Carpenter, Kelly A. Manners, David Greenwalt, David Boreanaz, Alexis Denisof (interviews)|date2=2001-12-10|title=I'm Cordelia|format= |medium= DVD (Region 2)|publisher= Twentieth Century Fox|}} (''Angel'' Season One DVD featurette)</ref>


Charisma Carpenter had originally planned to read for the role of Buffy, but was late for her audition and instead tried for Cordelia. Carpenter, who had dressed casually for the role of Buffy—who she believed "could really be herself"—felt unprepared to read for Cordelia because she "was definitely a character to dress for". Although she had only fifteen minutes to prepare for the character, the producers were "really responsive" to Carpenter's audition, and she left feeling confident she had got the part.<ref name=WG1>{{cite book|last=Golden|first=Christopher|authorlink=Christopher Golden|coauthors=[[Nancy Holder]]|title=Buffy the Vampire Slayer: The Watcher's Guide Vol. 1|publisher=Pocket Books|year=[[1998]]|location=[[New York]]|pages=203-206|isbn=0671024337}}</ref> After Carpenter tested, actress Sarah Michelle Gellar who had been offered the role of Cordelia before Carpenter, was asked to come back and audition for the part of Buffy. [[Bianca Lawson]] also auditioned for the role of Cordelia, but turned it down due to other contractual obligations, but she would later be cast as vampire Slayer [[Kendra (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Kendra]] in the show's second season.<ref name="SatS">''Sex and the Slayer''</ref> Looking back on the casting after ''Angel'' ended, Carpenter comments "I think that the way it turned out is the way it was meant to have turned out. I’m extremely pleased that I wound up with the character that I have for a myriad of reasons... I think [the role of Buffy] went to the right person."<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/buffy/angel/interviews/carpenter/page1.shtml BBC Cult Interviews | Charisma Carpenter Better Than Being Buffy]. BBC Cult section. blaaa cite web.</ref>
Skip masquerades as Cordelia's guide from [[The Powers That Be (Angel)|The Powers That Be]]. Through a series of manipulative events, such as selectively showing her excerpts of Angel calling her nothing but a rich girl from [[Sunnydale]] and giving her the "perfect" life as a successful actress that she has always wanted (knowing she would eventually look for a loophole), he transforms Cordelia into a part-demon. Cordelia can then harbor the visions without pain, but mystical side-effects come as well, including temporary physical manifestations of the subject and being able to re-enter the vision at a later point.


==Characterization==
Unbeknownst to everyone, Cordelia's transformation also sets in motion a major chain of events -- her body becomes suitable for use by the forces of evil. Cordelia's transformation gives her the power, not entirely under her control, to cleanse evil influence with a white glowing light. In the third season finale, Skip reappears to Cordelia, who is on her way to meet with and declare her love for Angel. Skip tells her that she has done so much good on [[Earth]], she is ready to ascend to a higher plane to do more good as a higher being there. It is a ruse to get her onto the fallen power's plane, in order for it to enter Cordelia. Having been convinced by all she had seen and heard, Cordelia accepts the call to the higher plane, ascending into the sky surrounded by twinkling lights, eventually winking out of this dimension.
===Characteristics and analysis===
Cordelia's representation of an assertive modern woman and her character arc in ''Buffy'' has been commented on in several academic texts, particularly in [[gender studies]], such as "Praising Cordelia: Aggression and Adaptation Among Adolescent Girls", or ''[[Sex and the Slayer: A Gender Studies Primer for the Buffy Fan|Sex and the Slayer]]''. In the latter, Dr. Lorna Jowett of the University of Northampton describes Cordelia's initial place in the series where "At first glance, Cordelia seems to have the "normal life" Buffy often longs for. She is a familiar character from the teen drama: popular, a cheerleader, the center of cliques (power as status). Furthermore, Cordelia's exceptionalism is based on "real" material privilege rather than supernatural power. She represents in more exaggerated form the unnamed [[white people|white]] [[American middle class|middle-class]] [[heterosexuality|heterosexual]] (read privilege) of the other character (to the point that it becomes visible. Cordelia functions recognizably as the typical female victim of horror, often screaming and running away, and this makes her a perfect contrast for other female characters."<ref name="SatS"/>


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===Possession===
|style="text-align: left;"|"You think I'm never lonely because I'm so cute and popular? I can be surrounded by people and be completely alone."
|-
|style="text-align: left;" |— Cordelia reveals hidden depth in early episode "Out of Mind, Out of Sight".
|}
In "Praising Cordelia", is is argued that both Buffy and Cordelia are representations of assertive and competitive young women and that they "represent two kinds of aggressive adolescent girls", and the article focuses on the competitive relationship between the characters. Buffy is more overtly the sympathetic character in their teenage years. Buffy and Cordelia's initial friendship is compromised once Cordelia realises that the attractive, socially competent Buffy is a threat to her, and even after Cordelia joins the Scooby Gang and becomes Buffy's friend, theirs is not a friendship of "mutual support, warmth and intimacy" but rather one of "mutual antipathy". The authors opine that unlike Buffy, Cordelia is a "representation of the archetypal "feminine type"", one who conforms to the "pervasive stereotypes of femininity while, at the same time, dominating the other girls in the school" and commanding the attention of the boys.<ref name="Praising Cordelia">Lorrie K. Sippola, Jamie Paget and Carie M. Buchanan. "Praising Cordelia: Aggression and Adaptation Among Adolescent Girls", ''Aggression and Adaptation: The Bright Side to Bad Behaviour''. Ed. Patrica H. Hawley, Todd. D Little and Phillip C. Rodin. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc (2007): pp. 157-185.</ref> Describing her character arc in ''Buffy'', Mary Alice Money views Cordelia as one of many transformed or redeemed ''Buffy'' characters, one who "reveals a previously unexpected vulnerability that nullifies some of their less attractive traits."<ref>Money, Mary Alice. ''The Undemonization of Supporting Characters in Buffy.'' ed. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Rowman & Littlefield, 2000: pp. 98-107.</ref> Jowett argues that Cordelia's assimilation within the main group is due largely to her relationship with main character Xander, and she is rendered sympathetic to the audience once they witness her cast off the [[peer pressure]] from her old friends. She is further engendered to the the viewer when Xander betrays her because the scenes showing her pain are shown only to the viewer. After Cordelia is cheated on by Xander with Willow, Willow and [[Oz (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Oz]] ([[Seth Green]]) reconcile, but Cordelia does not go back to Xander; Cordelia retains her autonomy.<ref name="SatS"/>


Others such as Susanne Kord and and Elisabeth Krimer note how Cordelia is also a subversive representation of feminine stereotypes, describing "Although superficially, Cordelia conforms to the stereotype of the insensitive bitch", what she actually does is "offers her viewers the clandestine pleasures of female self-assertion." One of Cordelia's strongest traits, her honesty, is also highlighted in "[[Earshot (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Earshot]]", where Buffy temporarily develops [[telepathy|telepathic]] powers and can hear the thoughts of her friends, who avoid her to hide these thoughts. For Cordelia however, "her thought processes and actual utterances are completely identical" and because of this she embodies an "antithesis of female self-sacrifice" in these years but also "the opposite of the kind of hypocrisy that is typically attributed to women."<ref>Susanne Kord, Elisabeth Krimmer. "Vamp(ire)s and Those Who Kill Them", ''Hollywood Divas, Indie Queens, and TV Heroines''. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. (December 28, 2004)</ref> Writer Jennifer Cruise interprets this as Cordelia's "lack of depth" becoming "her strength". She does not mean to argue that Cordelia is stupid however, pointing out "Cordy's [[solipsism]] could easily be mistaken for stupidity, but it comes coupled with a keen intelligence and a fixity of purpose that makes her almost invincible."<ref name="Assassination">Crusie, Jennifer. “The Assassination of Cordelia Chase.” Yeffeth. 187-97</ref> Jowett feels Cordelia is a confident character because her wealth provides the foundation for this confidence. Despite becoming a more sympathetic character as the series progressed, "bitchiness enhances Cordelia's comic appeal", as it offers viewer an opportunity to relish in its honest truth-telling.<ref name="SatS"/>
During the four months she lives on the higher plane, Cordelia is bored. Unable to talk to her friends and not doing any good, Cordelia finally returns to [[Earth]] from the higher plane, but the descent wipes out her personal memories and forces a fallen power with plans for the entire human race into hibernation. Angel hides the truth from Cordelia, fearing it would be too much for her to handle. Confused and suspicious of [[Angel Investigations]] and those who work there, Cordelia seeks the truth and is horrified by what she discovers. After being attacked by a violent demon and several [[Wolfram & Hart]] operatives, Cordelia is rescued by [[Connor (Angel)|Connor]], Angel's teenage human son and, feeling safe with him, decides to live in his loft. She appreciates Connor's honesty about the supernatural.


===Development===
During her stay, Cordelia feels lost and alone, becoming frustrated with her inability to remember her past. She realizes that she needs to learn to defend herself again. As his father did a year earlier, Connor offers to train Cordelia in combat. Cordelia's natural athleticism and warrior's heart make her a natural fighter, and, during one session, a jubilant victory hug from Cordelia to Connor becomes a stolen kiss. To Connor's dismay, Cordelia cannot let anything happen until she knows who she really was.
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|style="text-align: left;"|"I provide conflict, and that's what good drama needs."
|-
|style="text-align: left;" |— Charisma Carpenter on her role in ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer''.<ref name=WG1/>
|}
In early seasons of ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'', Cordelia was often used both as [[comic relief]] and occasionally play into the damsel in distress [[plot device]], which would require series' heroine Buffy to save her. Any concerns that her character was simply one-dimensional were alleviated for the actress when writers developed the character through her relationships with Xander and later Wesley which led Carpenter to become more convinced of her potential.<ref name=ThrilloftheChase>{{cite journal|date=Feb/March 2007|title=The Thrill of the Chase|journal=[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer Magazine incorporating Angel Magazine]]|issue=92|pages=83|accessdate=2008-08-07}}</ref> In an article about the psychology of characters in ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'', Steven C. Schlozman, M.D. writes about how "Cordelia is wealthy and, at first glance, superficial, appearing to care most about her own popularity. However, as the show progresses, we learn that her mother suffers from [[chronic fatigue syndrome]] and that her father was prosecuted for income [[Tax avoidance and tax evasion|tax evasion]]. She is a reluctant participant, baffled at her own loyal feelings and bewildered at her attraction to the unpopular Xander." He goes on to describe how Cordelia, and "all the characters of ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' are particularly compelling for their depictions of important adolescent themes."<ref>{{cite journal|last=Schlozman|first=Steven C.|year=2000|month=Spring|title=Vampires and Those Who Slay Them: Using the Television Program Buffy the Vampire Slayer in Adolescent Therapy and Psychodynamic Education|journal=Academic psychiatry|volume=24|issue=1|pages=49-54|issn=1042-9670}}</ref>
Discussing Cordelia's relationship with Xander, Carpenter says, "A lot of Cordy's conflict, and a lot of who she is, comes out around Xander. Because she is in love with him in spite of herself, or in spite of him. I have my best moments with [Nicholas Brendon]." However, her character's growing involvement with Buffy and her friends caused the actress some concern; "I wasn't sure how I felt about it, because I didn't want to lose my edge. I didn't want her to be nice; I didn't want her to change because that's who she is." Carpenter's challenge was to find a balance between the good and bad sides of Cordelia, and she explains, "That's why I enjoy playing her so much. She's got to be somewhat tolerable or why would they hang out with her? But I [try] not to lose her edge, her honesty." Carpenter claims that Cordelia's "rough edges" made for difficult experiences with fans, who expected her to be snobby like her character.<ref name=WG1/> Charisma continually pleaded for her character to get to slay a vampire in ''Buffy'', which the writers let her character do in her final ''Buffy'' appearance, "[[Graduation Day, Part Two]]".<ref name=Zap2itCordy/>


Over the course of her appearances in ''Angel'', Cordelia would develop enormously as a character. Describing this evolution, Carpenter comments that "When I first started playing Cordelia, she wasn't nice. She has really deepened and has a stronger sense of responsibility. She's a team player, which was not the case in the beginning." <ref name=ThrilloftheChase/> Carpenter cherishes what playing a multi-faceted character like Cordelia meant for her as an actress, describing "The road Cordelia has travelled, the journey she has taken up to now has been such a joy to play as an actress, because there have been so many chances to do so many different emotions. Heroic, vulnerable, just angry, possessed, funny - I get to be all those different things rolled into one. Getting this role, in hindsight... God I made a good decision, or they did."<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/buffy/angel/interviews/carpenter/page2.shtml |title= Interviews | Charisma Carpenter: From bitch to hero|accessdate=2008-10-04 |work= BBC Cult |publisher= BBC.com}}</ref> Cultural critic Jennifer Crusie points out how Cordy was initially perfect for the transition to "selfish, superficial Los Angeles", which turned out to be her "trial by fire".<ref name="Assassination"/>
Cordelia's memories are finally restored through a spell by [[Lorne (Angel)|Lorne]] in the episode "[[Spin the Bottle (Angel episode)|Spin the Bottle]]," but the spell awakens the fallen power, too. The entity later known as [[Jasmine (Angel)|Jasmine]] had merged itself with every cell and fiber in her body; now, it completely submerges her consciousness. In the episode "[[Apocalypse, Nowish]]", Jasmine's possession of Cordelia becomes apparent as she uses Cordelia's body to have sex with Connor, to become pregnant and create a separate body for herself.


Executive producer David Greenwalt was initially very keen to acquire the character of Cordelia for the spin-off series, commenting "I desperately wanted her to come to ''Angel'' because Angel being dark and broody, we need a big bright smile." At the same time, Whedon felt her presence was sorely missed in the fourth season of ''Buffy'' where "All of our characters got to the point where they were loving and hugging, and it was sort of like, where's Cordelia?", leading him to introduce [[Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Spike]] ([[James Marsters]]) to the cast to accommodate her absence.<ref name=IntroducingSpike>{{cite video |people=Joss Whedon, James Marsters (interviews)|date2=2002-05-20|title=Introducing Spike|medium= DVD (Region 2)|publisher=Twentieth Century Fox}} (''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' Season Four featurette)</ref> [[Kelly A. Manners]] describes Cordy as a "rich gal whose family ended up losing everything to the IRS. So in episode one of ''Angel'', Cordy showed up in LA trying to start a career as an actress because her family was in jail, actually."Crusie states that mourning for Doyle also meant that Cordy begins "finding within herself a new level of humanity."<ref name="Assassination"/>
While pregnant and under Jasmine's possession, she butchers the last sun totem Manjet, [[Lilah Morgan]] and the Svear family to serve Jasmine's plans. She convinces Angel and his team to bring back [[Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Angelus]] to distract them and to keep her plans secret. Cordelia steals Angel's soul so Angel cannot return, and continually tells Connor that they are special, deceiving him into believing that the rest of the group hate them and would kill their baby.
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|style="text-align: left;"|"Time and time again, [Cordelia] realise[s] what [her] calling truly is ... when [Cordelia] gets the pain of the world and the suffering that's out there, ... [she] realise[s] just how important it is that [she] stay[s] doing this mission alongside Angel."
Eventually, Cordelia is discovered, and Angel's team interrogate Skip, who reveals Jasmine's plan. He says that all the events of the last four years had been carefully nudged into place. Jasmine may have simply seized on Cordelia's knock from her body, but whether that was the case will never be known. Skip also says that Jasmine cannot be removed from Cordelia without killing her or putting her into a permanent, vegetative state. Before Angel can kill the woman he loves, Cordelia performs a ritual with Connor's help to bring Jasmine out and manifest on this plane at last. Afterwards, Cordelia falls into a coma, her life-force having been drained. After Angel joins [[Wolfram & Hart]], Cordelia is transferred to their hospital in an effort to revive her.
|-

|style="text-align: left;" |— Charisma Carpenter on Cordelia's development in ''Angel''.<ref name="I'm Cordelia"/>
===Death===
|}

Greenwalt discusses how "[Cordelia] is sort of forced to become a deeper character" when she starts to receive the visions of the suffering and helpless, "She's sort of living with one foot in the world of 'I want to be an actress' and with another foot in the world of 'I want to save and help people, and I have a deeper purpose and mission.'"<ref name="I'm Cordelia"/> Greenwalt felt that this development allowed Cordelia's character to develop from a "vainglorious high schooler to someone who's almost like a superhero"; this also provided Carpenter with the opportunity to stretch her potential as an actress.<ref name=Zap2itCordy/> From the tenth episode, "[[Parting Gifts]]", Cordelia's character begins to actively function as both a supernatural character in the series while the introduction of Wesley also contributes some added comic relief to the series. It is from this episode Cordelia is also forced to mature as she mourns the death of Doyle, whose visions serve as a painful reminder of him. The [[To Shanshu in L.A.|first season finale]] saw Cordelia's visions inflict all the suffering of the human world upon her, and to effectively act this, Carpenter's acting coach showed her pictured of real human pain as motivation. The scene took over eight hours to film, and Carpenter was relieved when it was over.<ref name=ThrilloftheChase/> For the character, the experience saw her further resolve to help those in need, stating "I saw the world and there's so much pain. We have to help them." "Through the suffering of the world," Carpenter explains, "and through her own experiences, she discovers what's important in life."<ref name="I'm Cordelia"/>
[[Image:S512 Cordelia.jpg|200px|thumb|right|<br>[[Charisma Carpenter]] in her final appearance as ''Cordelia Chase'']] Cordelia wakes in the episode "[[You're Welcome (Angel episode)|You're Welcome]]," helping a disillusioned Angel get back on track. However, she is merely an [[astral projection]] facilitated by [[The Powers That Be (Angel)|The Powers That Be]], who are repaying a debt to her. After kissing Angel and giving him a vision that points him in the direction of the major players in the upcoming apocalypse, it is reported that Cordelia had died in her sleep, never having woken.

Like many characters in the [[Buffyverse]], Cordelia evolved dramatically throughout the many series. She changed from an egocentric fashion plate to a person whose life was increasingly dedicated to helping others. When first introduced, Cordelia felt no burning desire to become a better person but suffered rejection and mockery from her [[Harmony Kendall|original friends]] as she outgrew their shallowness. She last appeared showing a grounded confidence and compassion for those in need, which replaced the arrogance and vanity of her adolescent self.

===After the Fall===

After Angel won the battle against the [[Circle of the Black Thorn]], but lost the war against the remainder of Wolfram & Hart's forces (numbering in the thousands), all of Los Angeles was sent to a Hell dimension. At this point, all of Angel's human lieutenants had perished against the forces of evil. The ghost of Wesley, in an attempt to restore himself and Los Angeles, attempted to contact Cordelia. He revealed that Cordy now legitimately serves as a higher power, but lacks the power to go up against the Senior Partners.

Cordelia finally returns in ''Angel: After the Fall'' #12. While Angel is on the brink of death after his battle with Gunn, he is able to receive a visit from Cordelia Chase on a higher plane, who has come to ease his transition into death. She and Angel watch the events of the present unfold right before them and learn new revelations about the roles each person in Angel's life has played since day one. The issue also reveals that Angel's dragon has come to respond to the name Cordelia.

In the canonical ''Buffy'' continuation ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight|Season Eight]]'', Cordelia appears on Georges Jeanty's variant cover for "[[After These Messages... We'll Be Right Back!]]", issue #20 of the series, written by [[Jeff Loeb]]. Loeb's issue revisits the unproduced [[Buffy the Animated Series|''Buffy'' animated series]], set during season one.

==Powers and abilities==
Originally a normal human, Cordelia began receiving prophetic visions from [[The Powers That Be (Angel)|The Powers That Be]] in the [[Angel (TV series)|Angel]] episode, "[[Parting Gifts]]". The visions usually consist of ambiguous imagery of forthcoming attacks on innocents or various demonic disasters. Cordelia used this imagery to help [[Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Angel]] prevent them from happening.

Cordelia was the mother of a brood of Haxil Beast spawn in the episode "[[Expecting (Angel episode)|Expecting]]". When pregnant with them, she gained a telepathic connection with the children and their father, who used it to control her. In the episode "[[Epiphany (Angel episode)|Epiphany]]", Cordelia was forced to be the host of an unborn Skilosh demon, which granted her a working third eye in the back of her skull until it was removed.

In the episode "[[Billy (Angel episode)|Billy]]", Cordelia claims that as a cheerleader, [[Photographic reflexes|she need only be shown a move once]] before being able to mimic it, and demonstrates this by successfully copying a series of combat moves Angel is teaching her, and manages to corner him as a result. In the episode "[[Supersymmetry (Angel episode)|Supersymmetry]]", she continues to learn how to fight under the instruction of [[Connor (Angel)|Connor]].

To combat the pain and trauma the visions give her (which would eventually kill a human), Cordelia became part-demon in the episode "[[Birthday (Angel episode)|Birthday]]", giving her resistance to their harmful effects and other powers including [[levitation]] and the ability to purify ("heal") the souls of those affected by demons and light related powers, which she has on one occasion used as a [[night light]]. Her visions were now less ambiguous and more surreal. Because of this action of accepting demonhood, Cordelia was deemed a higher being and ascended to a higher realm. There she was able to wage the war on evil in a new way as a higher being in paradise with [[The Powers That Be (Angel)|The Powers That Be]], as seen in the episode "[[Tomorrow (Angel episode)|Tomorrow]]".

When she returned to this world, however, there was a hitchhiker that came along. This came in the form of [[Jasmine (Angel)|Jasmine]], a former higher being that would possess Cordelia early on in Season Four. At first, only slight irrational differences were seen in "Cordelia", such as sleeping with Connor (in the episode "[[Apocalypse, Nowish]]"). Eventually, this night of passion between the two would result in a new body formed for Jasmine after an incubating period. Jasmine could also cast spells while possessing Cordelia, and was able to hold up against (post-"[[Grave (Buffy episode)|Grave]]") [[Willow Rosenberg|Willow]] in a magical battle (though complaining that it would have been easier if her body wasn't pregnant), at least for a short time before Willow silenced her and restored Angel's soul, something Jasmine had been desperately trying to prevent. It is important to note that Willow was seen to have had some difficulty in the duel - her eyes having turned black symbolizing her need to use darker magics - and is only victorious against Cordelia (Jasmine) after the latter was distracted by Connor.

In the final season, Cordelia apparently creates a solid [[astral projection]] of herself to help Angel in the episode "[[You're Welcome (Angel episode)|You're Welcome]]", likely aided by the [[The Powers That Be (Angel)|Powers That Be]].

As shown in Angel:After the fall, The ghost of Wesley, in an attempt to restore himself and Los Angeles, attempted to contact Cordelia. He revealed that Cordelia now legitimately serves as a higher power, but lacks the power to go up against the Senior Partners by herself.

==Romantic relationships==
* '''[[Xander Harris]]''' — After repeatedly being thrown into life-or-death situations together, Cordelia and Xander began a physical relationship that eventually became a real romantic attachment. Cordelia briefly broke up with him in the episode "[[Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered (Buffy episode)|Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered]]" because of the negative effect that their relationship was having on her social standing, but after he showed how much he cared about her, she agreed to date him again. Their relationship was permanently ended roughly a year after it began, when she caught him kissing [[Willow Rosenberg]] (although they later became friends again, as seen by Xander secretly buying her prom dress).
* '''[[Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Angel]]''' — Cordelia noticed Angel before she found out he was a [[vampire (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|vampire]] (her exact words on seeing him were "Hello, salty goodness!"), but he was interested in [[Buffy Summers|Buffy]] then. After moving to [[Los Angeles]], she saw what a kind, good-hearted man Angel was, that would fight for good no matter what, and fell in love with him. However, various events (particularly Cordelia's possession by [[Jasmine (Angel)|Jasmine]]) kept them from admitting their feelings to each other. Shortly before Cordelia died, the two shared a single kiss, and she died loving Angel, knowing that Angel loved her back.
* '''Mitch Fargo''' — Cordelia's popular boyfriend in the [[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy]] episode "[[Out of Mind, Out of Sight]]" was to reign beside Cordelia as May King before he suffered a brutal beating from the invisible and psychotic Marcie Ross.
* '''Kevin Benedict''' — Unlike many of her conquests, Cordelia seemed to genuinely adore this popular boyfriend in the episode "[[Prophecy Girl]]." Unfortunately, he was murdered by vampires on school grounds on the day of the prom.
* '''Richard Anderson''' — A rich ("Anderson Farms, Anderson Aeronautics and Anderson Cosmetics!") member of Delta Zeta Kappa, a fraternity [[cult]] at Cresswood College that sacrificed girls to the demon Machida in exchange for worldly success. Cordelia dated him briefly in the episode "[[Reptile Boy]]" (where she believed that fake laughter would sustain the relationship) before he attempted to offer her as a sacrifice.
* '''[[Jonathan Levinson]]''' - After the traumatic experience with Richard Anderson, Cordelia is seen in the Bronze with Jonathan, who presents her with her drink. The only problem was that he forgot to ask for the extra foam. This probably only lasted this one time, although Harmony did tease Cordelia, after her breakup with Xander, by pointing out Jonathan as a potential "boyfriend".
* '''[[Sunnydale High School students#Devon MacLeish|Devon MacLeish]]''' — The charismatic lead singer of Oz's band, [[Dingoes Ate My Baby]], was unhappily dating Cordelia in Season Two's "[[Halloween (Buffy episode)|Halloween]]."
* '''[[Wesley Wyndam-Pryce]]''' - Cordelia was attracted to him during Season Three of [[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy]], and constantly flirted with him, likening him to [[James Bond]]. In the Season Three ''Buffy'' finale "[[Graduation Day, Part Two|Graduation Day]]", they shared an awkward kiss in the High School library.
* '''[[Allen Francis Doyle]]''' — Cordelia first dismissed him as a badly-dressed loser, but as they spent more time together, she began to consider the possibility of a relationship; she was even prepared to date Doyle after learning about his half-demon nature, despite her typical disdain of demons. Cordelia and Doyle kissed shortly before his death, which gave her his visions from [[The Powers That Be (Angel)|The Powers That Be]].
* '''Wilson Christopher''' — A trendy [[Los Angeles|L.A.]] photographer who impregnated Cordelia with demon spawn in the episode "[[Expecting (Angel episode)|Expecting]]"; he and his associates were subsequently beaten up by Angel.
* '''[[The Groosalugg]]''' — He met Cordelia in the alternate dimension [[Pylea]] when she was made a Princess because of her visions. "Groo" (as she affectionately called him) was meant to mate with her and receive her visions, but Cordelia refused because she didn't want to lose the visions and risk being useless to [[Angel Investigations]]. Cordelia and Groo fell for one another, and, when the Pylean government collapsed, Groo found a portal to [[Los Angeles]] and sought his Princess out again. They carried on their relationship and were able to become intimate once Cordelia bought a "mystical [[prophylactic]]" from a demon bordello that prevented her from losing the visions as a result of intercourse. At first, it seemed as if this really could be happily ever after, but Groo chivalrously stepped aside and left town when he realized that Cordelia's heart lay with [[Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Angel]].
* '''[[Connor (Angel)|Connor]]''' — A being who would later be known as [[Jasmine (Angel)|Jasmine]] seduced Connor while possessing Cordelia's body. This resulted in the "birth" of the true Jasmine.

==Appearances==
===Canonical appearances===
Cordelia has been in 140 canonical Buffyverse appearances.
; ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'': A series regular for the first three seasons (1997-1999), Cordelia did not appear in "[[The Pack (Buffy episode)|The Pack]]" and "[[I, Robot... You, Jane]]". She appeared in 54 episodes in all.
; ''[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]'': A series regular for the first four seasons (1999-2003), Cordelia did not appear in "[[Loyalty (Angel episode)|Loyalty]]", "[[Sleep Tight (Angel episode)|Sleep Tight]]" and "[[Forgiving (Angel episode)|Forgiving]]" as she was on holiday with Groo, and her last few appearances as a regular were in a [[coma]] after being possessed by [[Jasmine (Angel)|Jasmine]]. She appeared as a guest in the Season Five episode "[[You're Welcome (Angel episode)|You're Welcome]]." Cordelia appeared in 86 episodes in all.


Carpenter pleaded to the producers to let her cut her hair in the second series of ''Angel'', but they were dissatisfied with the darker tone and cut which created a "dark edge of Cordelia" which wasn't as "warm and effervescent as she usually is" so for the third season they wanted her to "go shorter and blonder".<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/buffy/angel/interviews/carpenter/page9.shtml BBC Cult Interviews | Charisma Carpenter A hairy problem], BBC Cult.</ref> ''Angel'''s third season demonstrates Cordelia's development into a fully-fledged heroine. The episode "[[Birthday (Angel)|Birthday]]" saw her being offered the chance to live a life where she never met Angel, but her inner desire to help others sees her sacrifice this life and her humanity to become a half-demon who can better withstand the visions she carries.<ref name=Birthday/> In "[[Billy (Angel)|Billy]]", Cordelia begins to train alongside Angel to become a better fighter and learns quickly. Carpenter began to train extensively with the show's stunt co-ordinators both to learn how to fight and to handle weaponry.<ref name=Zap2itCordy/> In the episode "[[Waiting in the Wings (Angel)|Waiting in the Wings]]", both Angel and Lorne remark on what a fine woman Cordelia has finally become, with Cordelia noting she is more like a superhero than she ever expected to be growing up in Sunnydale. It is also in this episode that she and Angel both realise they have fallen for one another, but their love goes unrequited. Critically, Jennifer Crusie feels the point where Cordelia ascends to the heavens at the end of season three is "It's at this point that the [[Mutant Enemy Productions|ME]] writers evidently lost their minds." She goes on to describe how Cordelia's compliance with Skip seems entirely out-of-character.<ref name="Assassination"/> Jes Battis also argues in his essay on it by arguing that a paradox is created when "the character who embraces her privilege (Cordelia) gets to become a higher being and exit ''Angel'' and as an overwhelmingly positive force" where later [[Winifred Burkle|Fred]] ([[Amy Acker]]), "the character who is conflicted about her privilege" in season five "ends up being possessed by a [[Illyria (Angel)|millennia-old demon]]."<ref name="Blood Relations">"Demonic Maternities, Complex Motherhoods: Cordelia, Fred and Illyria." ''[[Blood Relations: Chosen Families in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel]]''.</ref>
; ''[[Angel: After The Fall]]''
After initially being contacted by Wesley, to no avail but a breeze of wind, in issue #9 regarding help with Fred's death, Cordelia finally makes her return in issue #12. Angel is able to communicate with her the entire issue on a higher plane, as he is on the brink of death himself. She refers to herself as a "white hat" and she has no information regarding Wolfram & Hart's true intentions, as The Powers can't oversee "the other side."


''Angel'' season four played with audience's expectations of the now heroic Cordelia by having her character be revealed as the season's [[Big Bad]]. While it was later established Cordelia was possessed by the evil entity known Jasmine. The storyline was controversial with fans, Carpenter has admitted that she hated the storyline in which a possessed Cordelia seduced Angel's teenage son. Carpenter has said "I'm in denial about that whole storyline. It was creepy."<ref name=ThrilloftheChase/> However, director [[Terrence O'Hara]] comments that Carpenter had "a lot of fun" with playing a manipulative Cordelia in the episode "[[Orpheus (Angel)|Orpheus]]" because she enjoyed coming up with Cordelia's new "[[schizophrenia|schizophrenic]] madwoman" characterization.<ref>{{cite video|people=Terrence O'Hara, Jeffrey Bell|date2=2004-03-01|title=Commentary for ''[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]'' episode "[[Orpheus (Angel)|Orpheus]]"|medium=DVD (Region 2)|publisher=Twentieth Century Fox}}</ref> The episode "[[Inside Out (Angel)|Inside Out]]" saw the height of this inversion of Cordelia's character, where she is seen urging Connor to murder an innocent girl in order to expedite the birth of the child they conceived together. In an effort to stop Connor, the Powers That Be send the spirit of Connor's mother [[Darla (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Darla]] (played by [[Julie Benz]]) to convince him not to go through with it. The episode sees Carpenter dressed in black, while Benz appears in heavenly white as she becomes the voice of reason and morality. [[Steven S. DeKnight]], who wrote and directed the episode, felt that this was a brilliant role-reversal for both actresses as Carpenter is accustomed to playing the benevolent Cordelia where Darla is normally seen as a sinister vampire.<ref>{{cite video|people=Steven S. DeKnight|date2=2004-03-01|title=Commentary for ''[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]'' episode "[[Inside Out (Angel)|Inside Out]]"|medium=DVD (Region 2)|publisher=Twentieth Century Fox}}</ref> Much of season four's storyline had to be adjusted due to Carpenter's real-life pregnancy; after Cordelia is revealed to have been possessed Carpenter portrayed Cordelia in a coma for the remainder of the fourth season after giving birth to Jasmine who had been possessing her in the episode "Inside Out". Crusie discusses what she felt were the flaws in the execution of the fourth season, "It's that she betrays the man she trusts above all others and who trusts her absolutely; it's that she seduces a boy she once diapered; it's that she dresses like a drag queen and talks like a ''[[Dynasty (TV series)|Dynasty]]'' reject. It's that she's not Cordy, and what might have been fun to watch had we been let into the secret before the Beastmaster seduced Connor becomes the extended rape and death of a much-beloved character."<ref name="Assassination"/>
===Non-canonical appearances===
Cordy has appeared in Buffy/Angel expanded universe. She appears in a number of comics/novels such as ''[[Surrogates (Angel comic)|Surrogates]]''; ''[[Past Lives (Buffy/Angel comic)|Past Lives]]''; ''[[Strange Bedfellows (Angel comic)|Strange Bedfellows]]''; ''[[Not Forgotten (Angel novel)|Not Forgotten]]''; ''[[Haunted (Angel novel)|Haunted]]''.


Matt Hills and Rebecca Williams also discuss the treatment of Cordelia (and Darla) in this season in "''Angel'''s Monstrous Mothers and Vampires with Soul: Investigating the Abject in 'Television Horror'" from ''[[Reading Angel: The TV Spin-off With a Soul]]'' by Stacey Abbot. They also argue that Cordelia's send-off, coupled with Fred's and others', is part of a pattern of highly gendered "elaborated abjection" seen in ''Angel''. They also see Cordelia's situation in season four as part of a recurring situation for the character. "Moreso than other characters in ''BtVS'' and ''Angel'', Cordelia has suffered or been threatened with bodily invasion and rape, either symbolically or literally" and recounts the demon impregnation of "[[Expecting (Angel)|Expecting]]", and similarly in "[[Epiphany (Angel)|Epiphany]]" where she develops a gestating demon in her head, and then when later told she must mate with the Groosalugg in "[[Through the Looking Glass (Angel)|Through the Looking Glass]]". Cordelia even remarks on this, as Hills and Williams quote her as she "bemoans her status as a violated and devalued character": "If you ever figure out how to get us out of here, I want you to find me a dimension where some demon doesn't want to impregnate me with his spawn!". They liken this horror motif in these examples and in "Inside Out" to what [[Barbara Creed]] called the 'monstrous womb' in her ''The Monstrous-feminine: Film, Feminism, Psychoanalysis''.<ref>Hills, Matt and Williams, Rebecca. "Angel's Monstrous Mothers and Vampires with Soul: Investigating the Abject in 'Television Horror'", ''Reading Angel: The TV Spin-Off With a Soul''. ed. Stacy Abbot. I. B. Tauris (September 22, 2005): pp. 203-221 </ref><ref>Creed, Barbara. "Woman as Monstrous Womb: The Brood". ''The Monstrous-feminine: Film, Feminism, Psychoanalysis''. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. (December 28, 2004): pp. 43-59.</ref> Jes Battis also comments how in comparison with the Fred-Illyria season five storyline, this one is even not as positive as Fred's rebirth because at least she through Amy Acker, she got to ""live on" through Illyria, whereas Cordelia is taken right out of the show and receives no interesting blue-haired reincarnation." Continuing, they say that in fact, there is no meaningful connection between the "real" Cordy and Jasmine, as the Cordelia who did those bad things is killed the moment Jasmine is, "and the "true" Cordy wakes up from her coma." Further illustrating the comparisons, "Fred/Illyria become a joined mother/daughter subjectivity, a dual being whose constituent essences are inseparable; Cordelia is never so intimately connected with her evil child and is remembered as the healthy, vibrant Cordy that everyone knew." Also pointing out symbolic parallels in the subtexts of these gestations, Battis notes "Cordelia, a vocal advocate of her own privilege, creates a fully formed supernatural being, Jasmine, who attempts (shockingly) to control the world. Fred, on the other hand, who internalizes her own privilege and cannot express it except in terms of insecurity and awkwardness, has her body devoured from the inside by the demon Illyria."<ref name="Blood Relations"/>
==See also==
*[[List of women warriors in folklore, literature, and popular culture]]


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==Notes and references==
|style="text-align: left;"|"OK, Spike's a hero, and you're [[Chief executive officer |CEO]] of Hell, Incorporated. What freakin' bizarro world did I wake up in?"
|-
|style="text-align: left;" |— Cordelia's incredulous reaction in "You're Welcome".<ref name="You're Welcome">{{cite episode|title=[[You're Welcome (Angel)|You're Welcome]]|series=[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]|credits=[[David Fury]] (writer and director), Joss Whedon|airdate=2004-02-04|}}</ref>
|}
For ''Angel''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s fifth season, as with ''Buffy''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s fourth, Spike steps in to replace Cordelia as a source of comedic dialogue within the series. It is also noted by critics that in the fifth season, "it doesn't take long for Illyria to become a version of Cordelia, giving everyone the cold and honest truth whether they want it or not."<ref name="Blood Relations"/> Concerning Cordelia's final appearance in ''Angel'''s fifth and final season, Joss Whedon says he used the 100th episode to reinforce the "mission statement" of the show,<ref name="O'Hare">{{Citation |title=At 100 (episodes), Angel bites into a new future while remembering the past |publisher=[[Sci Fi Weekly]] |date=February 02, 2004 |first=Patrick |last=Lee |accessdate=2007-09-26 |url=http://www.scifi.com/sfw/interviews/sfw10665.html }}</ref> as well as assess where the characters are now compared to how they begun. Whedon explains this episode presents an ideal opportunity to - through Cordelia, who was "there at the beginning" - ask of Angel, "Where are you now? Where were you when you started and where are you now and how do you feel about that?"<ref name="Pierce">{{Citation |title=Don't miss ''Angel'' |publisher=[[Deseret Morning News]] |date=Feb 4, 2004 |first=Scott D. |last=Pierce |accessdate=10-4-2007 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4188/is_20040204/ai_n11443629 }}</ref> The return to the show's "original concerns" is echoed by the flashback to Doyle's first season advertisement; Sara Upstone points out aerial images of [[Los Angeles]] reappear at the same time Cordelia tells Angel "You forgot who you are," bringing back the show's link to the city.<ref>{{Citation |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7B42U0hgDy0C&pg=RA1-PA10&vq=you%27re+welcome&dq=%22&sig=UEJOPZoClh9lextPXOI44dckel8
|title=Reading Angel: The TV Spin-off With a Soul |editor=Stacey Abbott|last=Upstone |first=Sara |date=2005 |isbn=1850438390 |accessdate=10-11-2007 |publisher=I.B.Tauris |chapter="LA's got it all": Hybridity and Otherness in ''Angel''s Postmodern City |pages=110}}</ref> The character of Buffy Summers was originally intended to appear in the 100th episode to get Angel 'back on track', but Sarah Michelle Gellar had other obligations. Writer/director [[David Fury]] explains that since "we couldn't get Sarah", the episode was instead written for Cordelia. He adds, "This turned out to be a Godsend because Charisma was fantastic."<ref>Jozic, Mike, "[http://www.mikejozic.com/buffyweek6.html Week 6; David Fury]" ''Mikejozic.com'' (September, 2004).</ref> In the original script, Fury wrote a conversation between Wesley and Angel while driving to the hospital that set up Cordelia as a possible vegetable. The scene was never shot because "the shock of seeing her up and around after a 9-month coma was enough. We just didn't want to tip it too soon," says Fury.<ref>{{Citation |first=Kristy |last=Bratton |accessdate=2007-10-16 |title=ANGEL Season Five DVD Collection REVIEW |url=http://www.cityofangel.com/behindTheScenes/bts5/S5dvdReview1.html}}</ref>


==References==
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Revision as of 21:31, 17 December 2008

Template:Infobox Buffyverse Character Cordelia Chase is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon for the cult television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its spinoff series Angel, portrayed by Charisma Carpenter. In Buffy, Cordelia started out as a pompous, wealthy, self-centered and airheaded dramatic foil for heroine Buffy Summers. As the character progressed through the first three seasons of Buffy (1997-1999) and five seasons of Angel (1999-2004), she gradually developed into a strong moral character and heroine. A main character to both series, she appears in a number of Buffy and Angel Expanded Universe material such as comic books and novels.

Cordelia is introduced as one of the many residents of Sunnydale, California who attend Sunnydale High, situated on top of a supernatural Hellmouth which attracts substantial demonic activity to the town. Through her interactions with chosen one Buffy, a vampire Slayer and her friends, she comes to accept the existence of supernatural forces and helps Buffy fight against them. Having moved to Los Angeles in the spin-off Angel, she and Angel, a heroic vampire with a soul, establish a supernatural detective agency to allow them to help the helpless. After Cordelia acquires visions of those in need of hers and Angel's help, she becomes a more compassionate and heroic character but was lost in the battle against evil. Cordelia also makes some appearances in the comic books Buffy Season Eight and Angel: After the Fall (both 2007), in flashbacks and as a ghost.

Appearances

Television

Cordelia Chase's debut occurred in Buffy's first episode "Welcome to the Hellmouth". Introduced as a potential friend for Sunnydale High's newest student, Buffy Summers (Sarah Michelle Gellar), Cordelia soon reveals her true colors as a bitchy cheerleader. Unaware of the series' supernatural occurrences, she shows up regularly throughout Buffy season one (1997) to insult and ridicule the other characters. She plays a larger role in the episode "Out of Mind, Out of Sight", in which she falls victim to a social outcast who wants revenge on popular students for ignoring her so much she turned invisible. Cordelia surprises Buffy by empathising with the girl, admitting that being popular does not stop her from feeling lonely. In the season finale, Cordelia helps Buffy and the Scooby Gang battle vampires, finally coming to terms with the existence of supernatural forces. In season two (1997–1998), Cordelia becomes a more active ally to the Scooby Gang and begins a romantic relationship with Xander Harris (Nicholas Brendon). Dating someone of Xander's social status soon causes Cordelia to become ostracised from her popular peers, including best friend Harmony (Mercedes McNab), and she reluctantly breaks up with him. However, when Xander performs a love spell to pay her back for hurting him, Cordelia realises how much he cares about her and takes him back, rejecting her superficial friends in the process. In season three (1998–1999), Cordelia suffers heartbreak when Xander cheats on her with Willow (Alyson Hannigan), ending their relationship. Reverting to form, Cordelia slips back into her antagonistic persona from Buffy season one, disassociating herself from the Scooby Gang altogether; at one point, she wishes to the demon Anyanka (Emma Caulfield) that Buffy had never moved to Sunnydale. She endures more misfortune when her family loses their wealth due to tax fraud, stripping her of her material possessions. Cordelia later attempts an unsuccessful relationship with Wesley (Alexis Denisof) and makes peace with Xander at prom.

After three seasons on Buffy, Cordelia moved over to star in Angel, a spin-off series focusing on her vampire friend Angel (David Boreanaz). Angel season one (1999–2000) sees Cordelia move to Los Angeles in the hopes of escaping her new-found poverty by becoming an actress. After Angel saves her life, Cordelia helps him found supernatural detective agency Angel Investigations, working in an administrative position. She also becomes close to half-demon co-worker Doyle (Glenn Quinn), but their budding romance is ended by his death ten episodes into the series. Before dying in the episode "Hero", Doyle passes his ability in his kiss over to Cordelia : precognitive visions from the Powers That Be of people in trouble. Although she initially views them as a curse, in the season finale, a demon causes Cordelia's visions to overwhelm her and upon her recovery, she vows to help those in need. In season two (2000–2001), Cordelia and the other staff at Angel Investigations are fired by Angel, who is becoming increasingly obsessed with bringing down the evil law firm Wolfram & Hart. Cordelia is deeply hurt by this betrayal, but joins Wesley and Gunn (J. August Richards) in re-forming the agency on their own. When Angel reconciles with his friends, Cordelia remains bitter but eventually forgives him. As her acting career continues to flounder, Cordelia is sucked into and made princess of a medieval hell dimension called Pylea. When presented with the opportunity to pass her visions over to a champion named the Groosalugg (Mark Lutz), Cordelia refuses and returns to L.A. with her friends. In season three (2001–2002), Cordelia learns from the demon Skip (David Denman) that her visions are slowly killing her because human beings are not strong enough to withstand them. To save her life, Cordelia accepts Skip's offer to alter history, so that she never met Angel in L.A., instead landing her big break as an actress. However, even in this alternate timeline, Cordelia feels compelled to help others and eventually crosses paths with Angel again, who received the visions in her place and is now insane. Unable to let her friend suffer, Cordelia has Skip return the timeline to normal, and agrees to become half-demon in order to harbor the visions safely. [1] This season also sees Angel become a father, with Cordelia stepping in to mother the infant Connor (Connor, Jake and Trenton Tupen) until he is kidnapped into a hell dimension, only to emerge as a disturbed teenager (Vincent Kartheiser). In the episode "Waiting in the Wings", Angel realises he has romantic feelings for Cordelia, but is prevented from voicing them by the return of Groosalugg. Cordelia dates Groosalugg for the remainder of the season, but Groo notices that she loves Angel instead and decides to leave. In the season finale, Cordelia arranges to meet Angel to confess her feelings, but is prevented from doing so by Skip, who informs her that she has become a higher being. Cordelia accepts her duty, and leaves Earth for another dimension.

In season four (2002–2003), Cordelia is hopelessly bored as a higher being, before returning to Earth in an amnesiac state. Her memories are returned via a spell, along with a vision of a mysterious Beast (Vladimir Kulich), and Cordelia admits to Angel the feelings she once had for him. As L.A. succumbs to the apocalypse, Cordelia begins to behave out-of-character; she seduces Connor, commands the Beast, murders Lilah (Stephanie Romanov), and keeps Angel from his soul. The team soon realise that the now pregnant Cordelia is likely possessed, and Cordelia takes the unstable Connor on the run with her so that they may give birth to their supernatural offspring, Jasmine (Gina Torres). Skip explains that Jasmine is his master, and a higher being who had possessed Cordelia before her returning to Earth, manipulating events to be born in a new body of her own. Cordelia herself falls into a postnatal coma for the remainder of the season. Following an eleven-episode absence, Cordelia returns to Angel in season five, in the 100th episode "You're Welcome" (2004). Having apparently awoken from her coma, Cordelia reunites with Angel Investigations, who she discovers have taken over Wolfram & Hart since their defeat of Jasmine. She chastises Angel for accepting W&H's "deal with the devil", and reminds him of his true mission and higher calling. Together, they face and defeat their old enemy Lindsey McDonald (Christian Kane), who had been impersonating Doyle in an attempt to destroy Angel. In the episode's closing moments, Cordelia reiterates to Angel that she loves him and kisses him, shortly before he receives a phone call informing him that a comatose Cordelia died that morning in her sleep. When Angel turns around, Cordelia is gone. It is later revealed that this encounter — the Powers That Be repaying their debt to Cordelia — allowed Cordelia to pass one last vision over to Angel, giving him the knowledge he needs to bring down the Circle of the Black Thorn.

Between 2001 and 2004, Joss Whedon and Jeph Loeb developed a 4-minute pilot episode for Buffy the Animated Series, which was set during the show's first season. Had the series been picked up by a network, it would have featured Cordelia (voiced by Charisma Carpenter) in more high-school adventures. Following a 2008 leak of the pilot to YouTube, Loeb expressed some hope that the the series may be resurrected in some form.[2]

Literature

Cordelia appears in comic books and novels based on the Buffy and Angel television series. The Cordelia Collection, Vol. 1 by Nancy Krulik is a novelization of the Buffy episodes "Out of Mind, Out of Sight", "Some Assembly Required" and "Homecoming". These episodes tell specific incidents in which Cordelia becomes targeted: by a scorned classmates, to become a zombie's bride and by hired assassins in a case of mistaken identity.[3] She appears in numerous Angel novels as a member of Angel Investigations, but some feature Cordelia more more prominently; in Not Forgotten she uncovers exploitation of child immigrants, while in Haunted she appears a contestant on a supernatural-themed reality television show when a vision of another applicant puts a sinister spin on things.

Angel: After the Fall, a canonical comic book continuation of the television series plotted by Joss Whedon and written by Brian Lynch, features the cast of Angel and all of Los Angeles condemned to Hell after the events of the series finale "Not Fade Away". Cordelia does not appear until the twelfth issue, where she appears as a guide to Angel in his dying moments; it is revealed she serves in some capacity as a higher power now. The same issue also reveals that Angel's dragon has been named Cordelia, and the fourteenth indicates Groosalugg named his flying horse Cordelia as well. Cordelia also appears on a variant cover for Buffys canonical continuation, Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight's twentieth issue, "After These Messages... We'll Be Right Back!", written by Jeph Loeb. Cordelia is depicted as in season one appearance, in the art style of Loeb and Whedon's unproduced Buffy animated series.

Conception and casting

Cordelia was originally intended to serve as a dramatic foil to the series' main character, Buffy Summers. Adapting the concept of the movie into a television series, Whedon decided to reinvent the character of Buffy slightly. The shallow cheerleader of the 1992 Buffy film as played by Kristy Swanson had grown more mature and open-minded, identifying with social outcasts such as Willow and Xander, and instead, the character of Cordelia was created to embody what Buffy once was.[4] Despite ostensibly portraying a shallow valley girl stock character, portrayer Charisma Carpenter felt that in early seasons Cordelia "was never one-dimensional; she wasn't as superficial as people thought", but at the same time she was critical of the character's frequent role as a damsel in distress.[5] David Greenwalt describes Cordelia in her Buffy years as "a somewhat shallow, somewhat vain, somewhat self-centred but lively and honest character who spoke her mind."[6]

Charisma Carpenter had originally planned to read for the role of Buffy, but was late for her audition and instead tried for Cordelia. Carpenter, who had dressed casually for the role of Buffy—who she believed "could really be herself"—felt unprepared to read for Cordelia because she "was definitely a character to dress for". Although she had only fifteen minutes to prepare for the character, the producers were "really responsive" to Carpenter's audition, and she left feeling confident she had got the part.[7] After Carpenter tested, actress Sarah Michelle Gellar who had been offered the role of Cordelia before Carpenter, was asked to come back and audition for the part of Buffy. Bianca Lawson also auditioned for the role of Cordelia, but turned it down due to other contractual obligations, but she would later be cast as vampire Slayer Kendra in the show's second season.[8] Looking back on the casting after Angel ended, Carpenter comments "I think that the way it turned out is the way it was meant to have turned out. I’m extremely pleased that I wound up with the character that I have for a myriad of reasons... I think [the role of Buffy] went to the right person."[9]

Characterization

Characteristics and analysis

Cordelia's representation of an assertive modern woman and her character arc in Buffy has been commented on in several academic texts, particularly in gender studies, such as "Praising Cordelia: Aggression and Adaptation Among Adolescent Girls", or Sex and the Slayer. In the latter, Dr. Lorna Jowett of the University of Northampton describes Cordelia's initial place in the series where "At first glance, Cordelia seems to have the "normal life" Buffy often longs for. She is a familiar character from the teen drama: popular, a cheerleader, the center of cliques (power as status). Furthermore, Cordelia's exceptionalism is based on "real" material privilege rather than supernatural power. She represents in more exaggerated form the unnamed white middle-class heterosexual (read privilege) of the other character (to the point that it becomes visible. Cordelia functions recognizably as the typical female victim of horror, often screaming and running away, and this makes her a perfect contrast for other female characters."[8]

"You think I'm never lonely because I'm so cute and popular? I can be surrounded by people and be completely alone."
— Cordelia reveals hidden depth in early episode "Out of Mind, Out of Sight".

In "Praising Cordelia", is is argued that both Buffy and Cordelia are representations of assertive and competitive young women and that they "represent two kinds of aggressive adolescent girls", and the article focuses on the competitive relationship between the characters. Buffy is more overtly the sympathetic character in their teenage years. Buffy and Cordelia's initial friendship is compromised once Cordelia realises that the attractive, socially competent Buffy is a threat to her, and even after Cordelia joins the Scooby Gang and becomes Buffy's friend, theirs is not a friendship of "mutual support, warmth and intimacy" but rather one of "mutual antipathy". The authors opine that unlike Buffy, Cordelia is a "representation of the archetypal "feminine type"", one who conforms to the "pervasive stereotypes of femininity while, at the same time, dominating the other girls in the school" and commanding the attention of the boys.[10] Describing her character arc in Buffy, Mary Alice Money views Cordelia as one of many transformed or redeemed Buffy characters, one who "reveals a previously unexpected vulnerability that nullifies some of their less attractive traits."[11] Jowett argues that Cordelia's assimilation within the main group is due largely to her relationship with main character Xander, and she is rendered sympathetic to the audience once they witness her cast off the peer pressure from her old friends. She is further engendered to the the viewer when Xander betrays her because the scenes showing her pain are shown only to the viewer. After Cordelia is cheated on by Xander with Willow, Willow and Oz (Seth Green) reconcile, but Cordelia does not go back to Xander; Cordelia retains her autonomy.[8]

Others such as Susanne Kord and and Elisabeth Krimer note how Cordelia is also a subversive representation of feminine stereotypes, describing "Although superficially, Cordelia conforms to the stereotype of the insensitive bitch", what she actually does is "offers her viewers the clandestine pleasures of female self-assertion." One of Cordelia's strongest traits, her honesty, is also highlighted in "Earshot", where Buffy temporarily develops telepathic powers and can hear the thoughts of her friends, who avoid her to hide these thoughts. For Cordelia however, "her thought processes and actual utterances are completely identical" and because of this she embodies an "antithesis of female self-sacrifice" in these years but also "the opposite of the kind of hypocrisy that is typically attributed to women."[12] Writer Jennifer Cruise interprets this as Cordelia's "lack of depth" becoming "her strength". She does not mean to argue that Cordelia is stupid however, pointing out "Cordy's solipsism could easily be mistaken for stupidity, but it comes coupled with a keen intelligence and a fixity of purpose that makes her almost invincible."[13] Jowett feels Cordelia is a confident character because her wealth provides the foundation for this confidence. Despite becoming a more sympathetic character as the series progressed, "bitchiness enhances Cordelia's comic appeal", as it offers viewer an opportunity to relish in its honest truth-telling.[8]

Development

"I provide conflict, and that's what good drama needs."
— Charisma Carpenter on her role in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.[7]

In early seasons of Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Cordelia was often used both as comic relief and occasionally play into the damsel in distress plot device, which would require series' heroine Buffy to save her. Any concerns that her character was simply one-dimensional were alleviated for the actress when writers developed the character through her relationships with Xander and later Wesley which led Carpenter to become more convinced of her potential.[14] In an article about the psychology of characters in Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Steven C. Schlozman, M.D. writes about how "Cordelia is wealthy and, at first glance, superficial, appearing to care most about her own popularity. However, as the show progresses, we learn that her mother suffers from chronic fatigue syndrome and that her father was prosecuted for income tax evasion. She is a reluctant participant, baffled at her own loyal feelings and bewildered at her attraction to the unpopular Xander." He goes on to describe how Cordelia, and "all the characters of Buffy the Vampire Slayer are particularly compelling for their depictions of important adolescent themes."[15] Discussing Cordelia's relationship with Xander, Carpenter says, "A lot of Cordy's conflict, and a lot of who she is, comes out around Xander. Because she is in love with him in spite of herself, or in spite of him. I have my best moments with [Nicholas Brendon]." However, her character's growing involvement with Buffy and her friends caused the actress some concern; "I wasn't sure how I felt about it, because I didn't want to lose my edge. I didn't want her to be nice; I didn't want her to change because that's who she is." Carpenter's challenge was to find a balance between the good and bad sides of Cordelia, and she explains, "That's why I enjoy playing her so much. She's got to be somewhat tolerable or why would they hang out with her? But I [try] not to lose her edge, her honesty." Carpenter claims that Cordelia's "rough edges" made for difficult experiences with fans, who expected her to be snobby like her character.[7] Charisma continually pleaded for her character to get to slay a vampire in Buffy, which the writers let her character do in her final Buffy appearance, "Graduation Day, Part Two".[5]

Over the course of her appearances in Angel, Cordelia would develop enormously as a character. Describing this evolution, Carpenter comments that "When I first started playing Cordelia, she wasn't nice. She has really deepened and has a stronger sense of responsibility. She's a team player, which was not the case in the beginning." [14] Carpenter cherishes what playing a multi-faceted character like Cordelia meant for her as an actress, describing "The road Cordelia has travelled, the journey she has taken up to now has been such a joy to play as an actress, because there have been so many chances to do so many different emotions. Heroic, vulnerable, just angry, possessed, funny - I get to be all those different things rolled into one. Getting this role, in hindsight... God I made a good decision, or they did."[16] Cultural critic Jennifer Crusie points out how Cordy was initially perfect for the transition to "selfish, superficial Los Angeles", which turned out to be her "trial by fire".[13]

Executive producer David Greenwalt was initially very keen to acquire the character of Cordelia for the spin-off series, commenting "I desperately wanted her to come to Angel because Angel being dark and broody, we need a big bright smile." At the same time, Whedon felt her presence was sorely missed in the fourth season of Buffy where "All of our characters got to the point where they were loving and hugging, and it was sort of like, where's Cordelia?", leading him to introduce Spike (James Marsters) to the cast to accommodate her absence.[17] Kelly A. Manners describes Cordy as a "rich gal whose family ended up losing everything to the IRS. So in episode one of Angel, Cordy showed up in LA trying to start a career as an actress because her family was in jail, actually."Crusie states that mourning for Doyle also meant that Cordy begins "finding within herself a new level of humanity."[13]

"Time and time again, [Cordelia] realise[s] what [her] calling truly is ... when [Cordelia] gets the pain of the world and the suffering that's out there, ... [she] realise[s] just how important it is that [she] stay[s] doing this mission alongside Angel."
— Charisma Carpenter on Cordelia's development in Angel.[6]

Greenwalt discusses how "[Cordelia] is sort of forced to become a deeper character" when she starts to receive the visions of the suffering and helpless, "She's sort of living with one foot in the world of 'I want to be an actress' and with another foot in the world of 'I want to save and help people, and I have a deeper purpose and mission.'"[6] Greenwalt felt that this development allowed Cordelia's character to develop from a "vainglorious high schooler to someone who's almost like a superhero"; this also provided Carpenter with the opportunity to stretch her potential as an actress.[5] From the tenth episode, "Parting Gifts", Cordelia's character begins to actively function as both a supernatural character in the series while the introduction of Wesley also contributes some added comic relief to the series. It is from this episode Cordelia is also forced to mature as she mourns the death of Doyle, whose visions serve as a painful reminder of him. The first season finale saw Cordelia's visions inflict all the suffering of the human world upon her, and to effectively act this, Carpenter's acting coach showed her pictured of real human pain as motivation. The scene took over eight hours to film, and Carpenter was relieved when it was over.[14] For the character, the experience saw her further resolve to help those in need, stating "I saw the world and there's so much pain. We have to help them." "Through the suffering of the world," Carpenter explains, "and through her own experiences, she discovers what's important in life."[6]

Carpenter pleaded to the producers to let her cut her hair in the second series of Angel, but they were dissatisfied with the darker tone and cut which created a "dark edge of Cordelia" which wasn't as "warm and effervescent as she usually is" so for the third season they wanted her to "go shorter and blonder".[18] Angel's third season demonstrates Cordelia's development into a fully-fledged heroine. The episode "Birthday" saw her being offered the chance to live a life where she never met Angel, but her inner desire to help others sees her sacrifice this life and her humanity to become a half-demon who can better withstand the visions she carries.[1] In "Billy", Cordelia begins to train alongside Angel to become a better fighter and learns quickly. Carpenter began to train extensively with the show's stunt co-ordinators both to learn how to fight and to handle weaponry.[5] In the episode "Waiting in the Wings", both Angel and Lorne remark on what a fine woman Cordelia has finally become, with Cordelia noting she is more like a superhero than she ever expected to be growing up in Sunnydale. It is also in this episode that she and Angel both realise they have fallen for one another, but their love goes unrequited. Critically, Jennifer Crusie feels the point where Cordelia ascends to the heavens at the end of season three is "It's at this point that the ME writers evidently lost their minds." She goes on to describe how Cordelia's compliance with Skip seems entirely out-of-character.[13] Jes Battis also argues in his essay on it by arguing that a paradox is created when "the character who embraces her privilege (Cordelia) gets to become a higher being and exit Angel and as an overwhelmingly positive force" where later Fred (Amy Acker), "the character who is conflicted about her privilege" in season five "ends up being possessed by a millennia-old demon."[19]

Angel season four played with audience's expectations of the now heroic Cordelia by having her character be revealed as the season's Big Bad. While it was later established Cordelia was possessed by the evil entity known Jasmine. The storyline was controversial with fans, Carpenter has admitted that she hated the storyline in which a possessed Cordelia seduced Angel's teenage son. Carpenter has said "I'm in denial about that whole storyline. It was creepy."[14] However, director Terrence O'Hara comments that Carpenter had "a lot of fun" with playing a manipulative Cordelia in the episode "Orpheus" because she enjoyed coming up with Cordelia's new "schizophrenic madwoman" characterization.[20] The episode "Inside Out" saw the height of this inversion of Cordelia's character, where she is seen urging Connor to murder an innocent girl in order to expedite the birth of the child they conceived together. In an effort to stop Connor, the Powers That Be send the spirit of Connor's mother Darla (played by Julie Benz) to convince him not to go through with it. The episode sees Carpenter dressed in black, while Benz appears in heavenly white as she becomes the voice of reason and morality. Steven S. DeKnight, who wrote and directed the episode, felt that this was a brilliant role-reversal for both actresses as Carpenter is accustomed to playing the benevolent Cordelia where Darla is normally seen as a sinister vampire.[21] Much of season four's storyline had to be adjusted due to Carpenter's real-life pregnancy; after Cordelia is revealed to have been possessed Carpenter portrayed Cordelia in a coma for the remainder of the fourth season after giving birth to Jasmine who had been possessing her in the episode "Inside Out". Crusie discusses what she felt were the flaws in the execution of the fourth season, "It's that she betrays the man she trusts above all others and who trusts her absolutely; it's that she seduces a boy she once diapered; it's that she dresses like a drag queen and talks like a Dynasty reject. It's that she's not Cordy, and what might have been fun to watch had we been let into the secret before the Beastmaster seduced Connor becomes the extended rape and death of a much-beloved character."[13]

Matt Hills and Rebecca Williams also discuss the treatment of Cordelia (and Darla) in this season in "Angel's Monstrous Mothers and Vampires with Soul: Investigating the Abject in 'Television Horror'" from Reading Angel: The TV Spin-off With a Soul by Stacey Abbot. They also argue that Cordelia's send-off, coupled with Fred's and others', is part of a pattern of highly gendered "elaborated abjection" seen in Angel. They also see Cordelia's situation in season four as part of a recurring situation for the character. "Moreso than other characters in BtVS and Angel, Cordelia has suffered or been threatened with bodily invasion and rape, either symbolically or literally" and recounts the demon impregnation of "Expecting", and similarly in "Epiphany" where she develops a gestating demon in her head, and then when later told she must mate with the Groosalugg in "Through the Looking Glass". Cordelia even remarks on this, as Hills and Williams quote her as she "bemoans her status as a violated and devalued character": "If you ever figure out how to get us out of here, I want you to find me a dimension where some demon doesn't want to impregnate me with his spawn!". They liken this horror motif in these examples and in "Inside Out" to what Barbara Creed called the 'monstrous womb' in her The Monstrous-feminine: Film, Feminism, Psychoanalysis.[22][23] Jes Battis also comments how in comparison with the Fred-Illyria season five storyline, this one is even not as positive as Fred's rebirth because at least she through Amy Acker, she got to ""live on" through Illyria, whereas Cordelia is taken right out of the show and receives no interesting blue-haired reincarnation." Continuing, they say that in fact, there is no meaningful connection between the "real" Cordy and Jasmine, as the Cordelia who did those bad things is killed the moment Jasmine is, "and the "true" Cordy wakes up from her coma." Further illustrating the comparisons, "Fred/Illyria become a joined mother/daughter subjectivity, a dual being whose constituent essences are inseparable; Cordelia is never so intimately connected with her evil child and is remembered as the healthy, vibrant Cordy that everyone knew." Also pointing out symbolic parallels in the subtexts of these gestations, Battis notes "Cordelia, a vocal advocate of her own privilege, creates a fully formed supernatural being, Jasmine, who attempts (shockingly) to control the world. Fred, on the other hand, who internalizes her own privilege and cannot express it except in terms of insecurity and awkwardness, has her body devoured from the inside by the demon Illyria."[19]

"OK, Spike's a hero, and you're CEO of Hell, Incorporated. What freakin' bizarro world did I wake up in?"
— Cordelia's incredulous reaction in "You're Welcome".[24]

For Angel's fifth season, as with Buffy's fourth, Spike steps in to replace Cordelia as a source of comedic dialogue within the series. It is also noted by critics that in the fifth season, "it doesn't take long for Illyria to become a version of Cordelia, giving everyone the cold and honest truth whether they want it or not."[19] Concerning Cordelia's final appearance in Angel's fifth and final season, Joss Whedon says he used the 100th episode to reinforce the "mission statement" of the show,[25] as well as assess where the characters are now compared to how they begun. Whedon explains this episode presents an ideal opportunity to - through Cordelia, who was "there at the beginning" - ask of Angel, "Where are you now? Where were you when you started and where are you now and how do you feel about that?"[26] The return to the show's "original concerns" is echoed by the flashback to Doyle's first season advertisement; Sara Upstone points out aerial images of Los Angeles reappear at the same time Cordelia tells Angel "You forgot who you are," bringing back the show's link to the city.[27] The character of Buffy Summers was originally intended to appear in the 100th episode to get Angel 'back on track', but Sarah Michelle Gellar had other obligations. Writer/director David Fury explains that since "we couldn't get Sarah", the episode was instead written for Cordelia. He adds, "This turned out to be a Godsend because Charisma was fantastic."[28] In the original script, Fury wrote a conversation between Wesley and Angel while driving to the hospital that set up Cordelia as a possible vegetable. The scene was never shot because "the shock of seeing her up and around after a 9-month coma was enough. We just didn't want to tip it too soon," says Fury.[29]

References

  1. ^ a b Mere Smith (writer), Michael Grossman (director), Joss Whedon (2002-01-14). "Birthday". Angel. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Vineyard, Jennifer (2008-08-26). "'Buffy The Vampire Slayer' Animated Series To Be Resurrected?". MTV Movies Blog. MTV.com. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  3. ^ Krulik, Nancy (2002). Buffy the Vampire Slayer: The Cordelia Collection, Vol. 1. New York: Simon Spotlight Entertainment; Pocket Books. ISBN 0743427467. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  4. ^ Joss Whedon (2000). Commentary for Buffy the Vampire Slayer episode "Welcome to the Hellmouth" (DVD (Region 2)). United States: 20th Century Fox.
  5. ^ a b c d "'Angel's' Cordelia Speaks the Truth". Zap2it.com. 04-17-2002. Retrieved 2008-10-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Text ",00.html" ignored (help); Text "1" ignored (help); Text "75376" ignored (help)
  6. ^ a b c d Joss Whedon, Charisma Carpenter, Kelly A. Manners, David Greenwalt, David Boreanaz, Alexis Denisof (interviews). I'm Cordelia (DVD (Region 2)). Twentieth Century Fox. {{cite AV media}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help); Unknown parameter |date2= ignored (help) (Angel Season One DVD featurette)
  7. ^ a b c Golden, Christopher (1998). Buffy the Vampire Slayer: The Watcher's Guide Vol. 1. New York: Pocket Books. pp. 203–206. ISBN 0671024337. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  8. ^ a b c d Sex and the Slayer
  9. ^ BBC Cult Interviews | Charisma Carpenter Better Than Being Buffy. BBC Cult section. blaaa cite web.
  10. ^ Lorrie K. Sippola, Jamie Paget and Carie M. Buchanan. "Praising Cordelia: Aggression and Adaptation Among Adolescent Girls", Aggression and Adaptation: The Bright Side to Bad Behaviour. Ed. Patrica H. Hawley, Todd. D Little and Phillip C. Rodin. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc (2007): pp. 157-185.
  11. ^ Money, Mary Alice. The Undemonization of Supporting Characters in Buffy. ed. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Rowman & Littlefield, 2000: pp. 98-107.
  12. ^ Susanne Kord, Elisabeth Krimmer. "Vamp(ire)s and Those Who Kill Them", Hollywood Divas, Indie Queens, and TV Heroines. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. (December 28, 2004)
  13. ^ a b c d e Crusie, Jennifer. “The Assassination of Cordelia Chase.” Yeffeth. 187-97
  14. ^ a b c d "The Thrill of the Chase". Buffy the Vampire Slayer Magazine incorporating Angel Magazine (92): 83. Feb/March 2007. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  15. ^ Schlozman, Steven C. (2000). "Vampires and Those Who Slay Them: Using the Television Program Buffy the Vampire Slayer in Adolescent Therapy and Psychodynamic Education". Academic psychiatry. 24 (1): 49–54. ISSN 1042-9670. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  16. ^ "Interviews". BBC Cult. BBC.com. Retrieved 2008-10-04. {{cite web}}: Text "Charisma Carpenter: From bitch to hero" ignored (help)
  17. ^ Joss Whedon, James Marsters (interviews). Introducing Spike (DVD (Region 2)). Twentieth Century Fox. {{cite AV media}}: Unknown parameter |date2= ignored (help) (Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Four featurette)
  18. ^ BBC Cult Interviews | Charisma Carpenter A hairy problem, BBC Cult.
  19. ^ a b c "Demonic Maternities, Complex Motherhoods: Cordelia, Fred and Illyria." Blood Relations: Chosen Families in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel.
  20. ^ Terrence O'Hara, Jeffrey Bell. Commentary for Angel episode "Orpheus" (DVD (Region 2)). Twentieth Century Fox. {{cite AV media}}: Unknown parameter |date2= ignored (help)
  21. ^ Steven S. DeKnight. Commentary for Angel episode "Inside Out" (DVD (Region 2)). Twentieth Century Fox. {{cite AV media}}: Unknown parameter |date2= ignored (help)
  22. ^ Hills, Matt and Williams, Rebecca. "Angel's Monstrous Mothers and Vampires with Soul: Investigating the Abject in 'Television Horror'", Reading Angel: The TV Spin-Off With a Soul. ed. Stacy Abbot. I. B. Tauris (September 22, 2005): pp. 203-221
  23. ^ Creed, Barbara. "Woman as Monstrous Womb: The Brood". The Monstrous-feminine: Film, Feminism, Psychoanalysis. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. (December 28, 2004): pp. 43-59.
  24. ^ David Fury (writer and director), Joss Whedon (2004-02-04). "You're Welcome". Angel. {{cite episode}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  25. ^ Lee, Patrick (February 02, 2004), At 100 (episodes), Angel bites into a new future while remembering the past, Sci Fi Weekly, retrieved 2007-09-26 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  26. ^ Pierce, Scott D. (Feb 4, 2004), Don't miss Angel, Deseret Morning News, retrieved 10-4-2007 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  27. ^ Upstone, Sara (2005), ""LA's got it all": Hybridity and Otherness in Angels Postmodern City", in Stacey Abbott (ed.), Reading Angel: The TV Spin-off With a Soul, I.B.Tauris, p. 110, ISBN 1850438390, retrieved 10-11-2007 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  28. ^ Jozic, Mike, "Week 6; David Fury" Mikejozic.com (September, 2004).
  29. ^ Bratton, Kristy, ANGEL Season Five DVD Collection REVIEW, retrieved 2007-10-16

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