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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{ ISS Expedition
{{Use British English|date=August 2010}}
|Name = Expedition 15
{{Infobox spaceflight
|Insignia = ISS Expedition 15 patch.png
|CallSign = Expedition 15
| = Expedition 15
| image = Expedition 15 crew poster.jpg
|NumberOfCrew = 3
| image_caption = Promotional Poster
|LaunchDate = [[April 7]], [[2007]] ([[Soyuz TMA-10]]), [[June 8]], [[2007]] ([[STS-117]])
| insignia = ISS Expedition 15 Patch.svg
|LaunchSite = [[Baikonur]], [[Cape Canaveral]]
| insignia_caption = Expedition 15 mission patch
|LaunchVehicle = [[Soyuz TMA-10]] (Yurchikhin/Kotov), [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Atlantis]] [[STS-117]] (Anderson)
|StationVisitLength = [[April 9]], [[2007]] 07:10 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] - [[October 21]], [[2007]] 07:14 UTC
|StationEVALength = 11 hours 2 minutes
|LandingDate = [[October 21]], [[2007]] ([[Soyuz TMA-10]]), [[November 3]], [[2007]] ([[STS-120]])
|LandingVehicle = [[Soyuz TMA-10]] (Yurchikhin/Kotov), [[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]] [[STS-120]] (Anderson)
|LandingSite = Ballistic Trajectory Landing Site northwest of [[Arkalyk]]
|Duration = 196 days, 17 hours, 17 minutes
|Orbits =
|Distance =
|Mass =
|CrewPhoto =Expedition 15.jpg
|CrewCaption = Second part crew from left to right: Clayton Anderson, Fyodor Yurchikhin, Oleg Kotov
|previous = [[Expedition 14]][[Image:ISS Expedition 14 patch.png|30px]]
|next = [[Expedition 16]][[Image:ISS Expedition 16 patch.png|30px]]
}}
'''Expedition 15''' was the 15th expedition to the [[International Space Station]] (ISS). Four crew members participated in the expedition, although for most of the expedition's duration only three were on the station at any one time. During Expedition 15, the ISS [[Integrated Truss Structure]] was expanded twice: [[STS-117]] brought the S3/S4 truss, and [[STS-118]] brought the S5 truss.


| mission_type = [[List of International Space Station expeditions|Long-duration expedition]]
==Crew==
| mission_duration = 6&nbsp;months, 14&nbsp;days (at ISS)<br/><small>196&nbsp;days, 17&nbsp;hours, 17&nbsp;minutes (launch to landing)</small>
===First part (April to June 2007)===
*[[Fyodor Yurchikhin]] (2)* Commander<ref name="crew">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2006/oct/HQ_06337_new_station_crew.html|title=NASA Announces New International Space Station Crew|accessyear=2007|accessmonthday=October 21|publisher=NASA|year=2006|author=NASA|language=English}}</ref> - [[Russian Federal Space Agency|RSA]]
*[[Oleg Kotov]] (1) Flight Engineer - RSA
*[[Sunita Williams]] (1) Flight Engineer - [[NASA]]


| crew_size = 3
===Second part (June to October 2007)===
| crew_members = [[Fyodor Yurchikhin]]<br/>[[Oleg Kotov]]<br/>[[Sunita Williams]]* (to June)<br/>[[Clayton Anderson]]† (from June)<br/><small>* - transferred from Expedition 14<br/>† - transferred to Expedition 16</small>
*Fyodor Yurchikhin (2) Commander - RSA
| crew_EVAs = 2
*Oleg Kotov (1) Flight Engineer - RSA
| crew_EVA_duration = 11&nbsp;hours, 2&nbsp;minutes
*[[Clayton Anderson]] (1) Flight Engineer - NASA
| crew_photo = Expedition 15.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Second part crew from left to right: Clayton Anderson, Fyodor Yurchikhin, Oleg Kotov


| space_station = [[International Space Station]]
<small>(*) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission.</small>
| start_date = {{start-date|7 April 2007}}
| end_date = {{end-date|21 October 2007}}
| arrival_craft = [[Soyuz TMA-10]]<br/>Williams: [[STS-116]]<br/><small>{{OV|103}}</small><br/>Anderson: [[STS-117]]<br/><small>{{OV|104}}</small>
| departure_craft = [[Soyuz TMA-10]]<br/>Williams: [[STS-117]]<br/><small>{{OV|104}}</small><br/>Anderson: [[STS-120]]<br/><small>{{OV|103}}</small>


| previous_mission = [[Expedition 14]]
Flight Engineer [[Sunita Williams]] was the first Expedition 15 crew member to arrive. She participated in [[Expedition 14]], until Expedition 15 Commander [[Fyodor Yurchikhin]] assumed command of the station. Williams arrived at the station on [[December 11]], [[2006]], aboard the [[Space Shuttle]] [[Space Shuttle Discovery|''Discovery'']] flight [[STS-116]]. Yurchikhin and Flight Engineer [[Oleg Kotov]] arrived the station on [[9 April]], [[2007]] aboard [[Soyuz TMA-10]].
| next_mission = [[Expedition 16]]
| programme = [[International Space Station|ISS]] [[list of International Space Station expeditions|expeditions]]
}}
'''Expedition 15''' was the 15th expedition to the [[International Space Station]] (ISS). Four crew members participated in the expedition, although for most of the expedition's duration only three were on the station at any one time. During Expedition 15, the ISS [[Integrated Truss Structure]] was expanded twice: [[STS-117]] brought the S3/S4 truss, and [[STS-118]] brought the S5 truss.


==Crew==
On [[26 April]], [[2007]], NASA announced that Williams would return to Earth on [[STS-117]], flown by Space Shuttle [[Space Shuttle Atlantis| ''Atlantis'']], instead of [[STS-118]] as originally planned.<ref>
[[File:ISS15 Crew with yellow hats.jpg|thumb|left|Cosmonauts Fyodor Yurchikhin (left) and Oleg Kotov, along with astronaut Clay Anderson (right) wearing yellow [[hard hat]]s in a less serious moment.]]
{{cite web | author=NASA|url = http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/apr/HQ_07093_Williams_Return.html | title = NASA to Rotate Station Astronauts on Next Shuttle Mission | publisher = NASA}}</ref> Williams was replaced by [[Clayton Anderson]], who arrived at the station aboard ''Atlantis'', which docked on [[June 10]].
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! Position<ref name="crew">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2006/oct/HQ_06337_new_station_crew.html|title=NASA Announces New International Space Station Crew|access-date=21 October 2007|publisher=NASA|year=2006|author=NASA|archive-date=4 January 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080104012857/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2006/oct/HQ_06337_new_station_crew.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
! First Part<br /><small>(April to June 2007)</small>
! Second Part<br /><small>(June to October 2007)</small>
|-
! Commander
| colspan=2 | {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Fyodor Yurchikhin]], [[Russian Federal Space Agency|RSA]]<br />Second spaceflight
|-
! Flight Engineer 1
| colspan=2 | {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Oleg Kotov]], [[Russian Federal Space Agency|RSA]]<br />First spaceflight
|-
! Flight Engineer 2
| {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Sunita Williams]], [[NASA]]<br />First Spaceflight
| {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Clayton Anderson]], [[NASA]]<br />First spaceflight
|}


===Crew Notes===
Expedition 15 ended officially after [[Expedition 16]] Commander [[Peggy Whitson]] arrived at the station aboard [[Soyuz TMA-11]], and the official change of command ceremony took place on Friday, [[October 19]], 2007.
Flight Engineer [[Sunita Williams]] was the first Expedition 15 crew member to arrive. She participated in [[Expedition 14]], until Expedition 15 Commander [[Fyodor Yurchikhin]] assumed command of the station. Williams arrived at the station on 11 December 2006, aboard the [[Space Shuttle]] [[Space Shuttle Discovery|''Discovery'']] flight [[STS-116]]. Yurchikhin and Flight Engineer [[Oleg Kotov]] arrived the station on 9 April 2007 aboard [[Soyuz TMA-10]].


On 26 April 2007, NASA announced that Williams would return to Earth on [[STS-117]], flown by Space Shuttle [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|''Atlantis'']], instead of [[STS-118]] as originally planned.<ref>{{cite web| author=NASA| url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/apr/HQ_07093_Williams_Return.html| title=NASA to Rotate Station Astronauts on Next Shuttle Mission| publisher=NASA| access-date=27 April 2007| archive-date=16 July 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716110934/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/apr/HQ_07093_Williams_Return.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> Williams was replaced by [[Clayton Anderson]], who arrived at the station aboard ''Atlantis'', which docked on 10 June 2007.
===Back-up crew===

*[[Roman Romanenko]] Commander - RSA
Expedition 15 ended officially after [[Expedition 16]] Commander [[Peggy Whitson]] arrived at the station aboard [[Soyuz TMA-11]], and the official change of command ceremony took place on 19 October 2007.
*[[Mikhail Korniyenko]] Flight Engineer - RSA

*[[Gregory Chamitoff]] Flight Engineer - NASA (for Anderson)
==Backup crew==
*[[Roman Romanenko]] Commander – RSA
*[[Mikhail Korniyenko]] Flight Engineer – RSA
*[[Gregory Chamitoff]] Flight Engineer – NASA (for Anderson)


==Mission details==
==Mission details==
*'''Launch''': 7 April 2007 17:31 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]
[[Image:Expedition 15 2.jpg|thumb|250px|Original second portion of Expedition 15 crew portrait, from left to right: Daniel Tani, Yurchikhin, Kotov. Due to a change in schedule, Tani will join [[Expedition 16]] in October of 2007.]]
*'''Launch''': [[April 7]], 2007 17:31 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]
*'''''': April 2007 : UTC
*'''Docking''': [[April 9]], [[2007]] 07:10 [[UTC]]
*'''''': 2007 07: UTC
*'''Undocking''': [[October 21]], [[2007]] 07:14 UTC
*'''''': October 2007 : UTC
*'''Landing''': October 21, 2007 10:46 UTC
*'''LandingSite''': Ballistic Trajectory Landing Site northwest of [[Arkalyk]]
*'''LandingSite''': Ballistic Trajectory Landing Site northwest of [[Arkalyk]]


On October 21, 2007, after the separation of the Soyuz TMA-10 capsule, Moscow Mission Control reported that the Soyuz had entered into a [[Atmospheric reentry|ballistic trajectory]], which resulted in a landing that was {{km to mi|340|wiki=yes}} short of the intended [[Kazakhstan]] landing site.<ref name="ballistic">{{Cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp15/071021landing.html|title=Soyuz capsule makes 'ballistic' descent to Earth|accessyear=2007|accessmonthday=October 21|publisher=CBS News - Spaceflight Now|year=2007|author=William Harwood|language=English}}</ref><ref name="landing">{{Cite web|url=http://www.abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory?id=3756666|title=Soyuz Craft Lands Safely in Kazakhstan|accessyear=2007|accessmonthday=October 21|publisher=[[ABC News]]|year=2007|author=[[Associated Press]]|language=English}}</ref> Landing occurred without incident, and by 10:55 UTC, all crew members were out of the capsule, and the vehicle was secured. The only other time a Soyuz landing has resulted in a ballistic trajectory was the landing of [[Soyuz TMA-1]], for [[Expedition 6]].<ref name="ballistic" />
On October 2007, after the separation of the Soyuz TMA-10 capsule, Moscow Mission Control reported that the Soyuz had entered into a [[Atmospheric reentry|ballistic trajectory]], which resulted in a landing that was {{|340|}} short of the intended [[Kazakhstan]] landing site.<ref name="ballistic">{{Cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp15/071021landing.html|title=Soyuz capsule makes 'ballistic' descent to Earth|=October |publisher=CBS News Spaceflight Now|year=2007|author=William Harwood}}</ref><ref name="landing">{{Cite |url=http://www.abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory?id=3756666|title=Soyuz Craft Lands Safely in Kazakhstan|=October |publisher=[[ABC News]]|year=2007|=[[Associated Press]]|=}}</ref> Landing occurred without incident, and by 10:55 UTC, all crew members were out of the capsule, and the vehicle was secured. only other time a Soyuz landing resulted in a ballistic trajectory was the landing of [[Soyuz TMA-1]], for [[Expedition 6]].<ref name="ballistic" />


===EVAs===
===EVAs===
{{See also| List of spacewalks and moonwalks | List of ISS spacewalks|Extra-vehicular activity}}
*'''EVA 1''': [[May 30]], 2007 - Yurchikhin/Kotov, 5 hours, 25 minutes.<ref name="eva1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/exp15_eva18.html|title=Spacewalk Complete, Debris Panels Installed|accessyear=2007|accessmonthday=October 21|publisher=[[NASA|National Aeronautics and Space Administration]]|year=2007|author=NASA|language=English}}</ref>
[[Image:Expedition 15 2.jpg|thumb|Original second portion of Expedition 15 crew portrait, from left to right: Daniel Tani, Yurchikhin, Kotov. Due to a change in schedule, Tani joined [[Expedition 16]] in October 2007.]]
*'''EVA 2''': [[June 6]], 2007 - Yurchikhin/Kotov, 5 hours, 37 minutes.<ref name="eva2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/exp15_eva19.html|title=Cosmonauts Wrap Up Debris-Panel Spacewalk|accessyear=2007|accessmonthday=October 21|publisher=NASA| year=2007| author=NASA|language=English}}</ref>
*'''EVA 1''': 30 May 2007 – Yurchikhin/Kotov, 5 hours, 25 minutes.<ref name="eva1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/exp15_eva18.html|title=Spacewalk Complete, Debris Panels Installed|access-date=21 October 2007|publisher=[[NASA|National Aeronautics and Space Administration]]|year=2007|author=NASA|archive-date=9 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009173943/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/exp15_eva18.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*:'''Total Expedition 15 EVA time''': 11 hours, 2 minutes.
*'''EVA 2''': 6 June 2007 – Yurchikhin/Kotov, 5 hours, 37 minutes.<ref name="eva2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/exp15_eva19.html|title=Cosmonauts Wrap Up Debris-Panel Spacewalk|access-date=21 October 2007|publisher=NASA|year=2007|author=NASA|archive-date=14 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014105737/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/exp15_eva19.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*'''EVA 3''': 23 July 2007 – Yurchikhin/Anderson 7 hours, 41 minutes.<ref>{{cite web|author=NASA|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/e15_eva_072307.html|title=Station Crew Winds Up Ammonia Reservoir Jettison Spacewalk|publisher=NASA|access-date=23 July 2007|archive-date=25 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225123317/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/e15_eva_072307.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=spaceflightnow.com|url=http://www.spaceflightnowplus.com/index.php?k=expedition+15&t=ISS+Expedition+15|title=Expedition 15: EVA highlights|date=24 July 2007|access-date=5 April 2010|archive-date=14 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214052306/http://spaceflightnowplus.com/index.php?k=expedition+15&t=ISS+Expedition+15|url-status=dead}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*{{cite web | url = http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/index.html | title = NASA - International Space Station Expedition 15 | publisher = NASA}}
*{{ web | url = http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/index.html | title = NASA International Space Station Expedition 15 | = NASA}}
*{{cite web | url = http://www.energia.ru/english/energia/iss/iss-15.html | title = EXPEDITION FIFTEEN (ISS-15)
*{{ web | url = http://www.energia.ru/english/energia/iss/iss-15.html | title = EXPEDITION FIFTEEN (ISS-15)
*{{Cite web | url = http://www.spacefacts.de/iss/english/exp_15.htm | title = ISS: Expedition 15 | publisher=SPACEFACTS}}
| publisher = S.P.Korolev RSC Energia}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070526175623/http://www.space-astronautics.com/iss/04-apr-2007-iss.html 04/04/07: Soyuz Assembly Complete: Expedition 15 to Launch on April&nbsp;7.] Site includes all ISS Status Reports since 2003.
*{{cite web | url = http://www.spacefacts.de/iss/english/exp_15.htm | title = ISS: Expedition 15 | publisher = SPACEFACTS}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061105222845/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/images/station/crew-15/ndxpage1.html Expedition 15 Photography]
*[http://www.space-astronautics.com/iss/04-apr-2007-iss.html 04/04/07: Soyuz Assembly Complete: Expedition 15 to Launch on April 7.] Site includes all ISS Status Reports since 2003.


{{ISS expeditions}}
{{International Space Station}}


[[Category:Expeditions to the International Space Station|Expedition 15]]
[[Category:Expeditions to the International Space Station|Expedition 15]]
[[Category:2007 in spaceflight]]

[[de:ISS-Expedition 15]]
[[el:Expedition 15]]
[[es:Expedición 15 (ISS)]]
[[it:Expedition 15]]
[[lv:SKS 15. ekspedīcija]]
[[pl:Ekspedycja 15]]
[[ru:МКС-15]]

Latest revision as of 03:27, 2 September 2024

Expedition 15
Promotional Poster
Mission typeLong-duration expedition
Mission duration6 months, 14 days (at ISS)
196 days, 17 hours, 17 minutes (launch to landing)
Expedition
Space stationInternational Space Station
Began7 April 2007 (2007-04-07)
Ended21 October 2007 (2007-10-22)
Arrived aboardSoyuz TMA-10
Williams: STS-116
Space Shuttle Discovery
Anderson: STS-117
Space Shuttle Atlantis
Departed aboardSoyuz TMA-10
Williams: STS-117
Space Shuttle Atlantis
Anderson: STS-120
Space Shuttle Discovery
Crew
Crew size3
MembersFyodor Yurchikhin
Oleg Kotov
Sunita Williams* (to June)
Clayton Anderson† (from June)
* - transferred from Expedition 14
† - transferred to Expedition 16
EVAs2
EVA duration11 hours, 2 minutes

Expedition 15 mission patch

Second part crew from left to right: Clayton Anderson, Fyodor Yurchikhin, Oleg Kotov

Expedition 15 was the 15th expedition to the International Space Station (ISS). Four crew members participated in the expedition, although for most of the expedition's duration only three were on the station at any one time. During Expedition 15, the ISS Integrated Truss Structure was expanded twice: STS-117 brought the S3/S4 truss, and STS-118 brought the S5 truss.

Crew

[edit]
Cosmonauts Fyodor Yurchikhin (left) and Oleg Kotov, along with astronaut Clay Anderson (right) wearing yellow hard hats in a less serious moment.
Position[1] First Part
(April to June 2007) 		Second Part
(June to October 2007)
Commander Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin, RSA
Second spaceflight
Flight Engineer 1 Russia Oleg Kotov, RSA
First spaceflight
Flight Engineer 2 United States Sunita Williams, NASA
First Spaceflight 		United States Clayton Anderson, NASA
First spaceflight

Crew Notes

[edit]

Flight Engineer Sunita Williams was the first Expedition 15 crew member to arrive. She participated in Expedition 14, until Expedition 15 Commander Fyodor Yurchikhin assumed command of the station. Williams arrived at the station on 11 December 2006, aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery flight STS-116. Yurchikhin and Flight Engineer Oleg Kotov arrived the station on 9 April 2007 aboard Soyuz TMA-10.

On 26 April 2007, NASA announced that Williams would return to Earth on STS-117, flown by Space Shuttle Atlantis, instead of STS-118 as originally planned.[2] Williams was replaced by Clayton Anderson, who arrived at the station aboard Atlantis, which docked on 10 June 2007.

Expedition 15 ended officially after Expedition 16 Commander Peggy Whitson arrived at the station aboard Soyuz TMA-11, and the official change of command ceremony took place on 19 October 2007.

Backup crew

[edit]

Mission details

[edit]
  • Launch: 7 April 2007 17:31 UTC
  • Docking: 9 April 2007 07:10 UTC
  • Undocking: 21 October 2007 07:14 UTC
  • Landing: 21 October 2007 10:46 UTC
  • LandingSite: Ballistic Trajectory Landing Site northwest of Arkalyk

On 21 October 2007, after the separation of the Soyuz TMA-10 capsule, Moscow Mission Control reported that the Soyuz had entered into a ballistic trajectory, which resulted in a landing that was 340 kilometres (210 mi) short of the intended Kazakhstan landing site.[3][4] Landing occurred without incident, and by 10:55 UTC, all crew members were out of the capsule, and the vehicle was secured. Until then, the only other time a Soyuz landing had resulted in a ballistic trajectory was the landing of Soyuz TMA-1, for Expedition 6.[3] Another ballistic trajectory occurred with the landing of Soyuz TMA-11 on 19 April 2008 for Expedition 16.[5]

EVAs

[edit]
See also: List of spacewalks and moonwalks, List of ISS spacewalks, and Extra-vehicular activity
Original second portion of Expedition 15 crew portrait, from left to right: Daniel Tani, Yurchikhin, Kotov. Due to a change in schedule, Tani joined Expedition 16 in October 2007.
  • EVA 1: 30 May 2007 – Yurchikhin/Kotov, 5 hours, 25 minutes.[6]
  • EVA 2: 6 June 2007 – Yurchikhin/Kotov, 5 hours, 37 minutes.[7]
  • EVA 3: 23 July 2007 – Yurchikhin/Anderson 7 hours, 41 minutes.[8][9]

References

[edit]

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

  1. ^ NASA (2006). "NASA Announces New International Space Station Crew". NASA. Archived from the original on 4 January 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2007.
  2. ^ NASA. "NASA to Rotate Station Astronauts on Next Shuttle Mission". NASA. Archived from the original on 16 July 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2007.
  3. ^ a b William Harwood (2007). "Soyuz capsule makes 'ballistic' descent to Earth". CBS News – Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 21 October 2007.
  4. ^ "Soyuz Craft Lands Safely in Kazakhstan". United States: ABC News. Associated Press. 2007. Archived from the original on 8 June 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2007.
  5. ^ William Harwood (2008). "Whitson describes rough Soyuz entry and landing". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 12 July 2008.
  6. ^ NASA (2007). "Spacewalk Complete, Debris Panels Installed". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 9 October 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2007.
  7. ^ NASA (2007). "Cosmonauts Wrap Up Debris-Panel Spacewalk". NASA. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2007.
  8. ^ NASA. "Station Crew Winds Up Ammonia Reservoir Jettison Spacewalk". NASA. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2007.
  9. ^ spaceflightnow.com (24 July 2007). "Expedition 15: EVA highlights". Archived from the original on 14 February 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
[edit]
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