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The original term – ''A dollar a day'',<ref name="GlobalPerspectives">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sU-GaLGqALc |title=Global Perspectives: Tim Cullen |date=2012-04-17 |last=Bersia |first=John |type=Video |language=English}}</ref> which came into common use after the publication of the World Bank's 1990 World Development Report (WDR)
The original term – ''A dollar a day'',<ref name="GlobalPerspectives">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sU-GaLGqALc |title=Global Perspectives: Tim Cullen |date=2012-04-17 |last=Bersia |first=John |type=Video |language=English}}</ref> which came into common use after the publication of the World Bank's 1990 World Development Report (WDR)
<ref name="DollaraDay">{{Cite journal |title=Dollar a Day Revisited |journal=[[World Bank|The World Bank Economic Review]] |url=https://academic.oup.com/wber/article-abstract/23/2/163/1676827 |last=Ravallion |first=Martin |date=2009-06-26 |volume=23 |pages=163-184 |via=[[Oxford University Press]] |last2=Chen |first2=Shaohua |last3=Sangraula |first3=Prem}}</ref> was coined by Cullen, although the research that led to the figure on which it is based ($370 per capita per annum) was conducted by World Bank economist Martin Ravallion and other members of the WDR team. Cullen was associated with transformation of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe to market economies,<ref name="Socius">{{Cite web |title=CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FOR TOP MANAGERS AND DIRECTORS |journal=[[International Finance Corporation]] |url=www.ekapija.com/dokumenti/50ostocr_210907.pdf|date=2007-10-11 |via=SOCIUS}}</ref> and played an active role in the World Bank’s work on the reconstruction of Bosnia.<ref>12 July 1996, International Herald Tribune - Keep up the momentum of Rebuilding in Bosnia - Commentary</ref> He is the author of ''Yugoslavia and the World Bank'' (1979)<ref name="debrettsbio"/> and co-founder with Professor [[Miroljub Labus]], former Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia, of a company located in Belgrade which states its mission as that of attracting investment into and protecting the reputation of Serbia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.belox.org/en/articles/about-us/mission/mission.html |title=Mission |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=Belox Advisory Service |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905081756/http://www.belox.org/en/articles/about-us/mission/mission.html |archive-date=2012-03-23 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="DollaraDay">{{Cite journal |title=Dollar a Day Revisited |journal=[[World Bank|The World Bank Economic Review]] |url=https://academic.oup.com/wber/article-abstract/23/2/163/1676827 |=Ravallion |=Martin |date=2009-06-26 |volume=23 |pages= |via=[[Oxford University Press]] |last2=Chen |first2=Shaohua |last3=Sangraula |first3=Prem}}</ref> was coined by Cullen, although the research that led to the figure on which it is based ($370 per capita per annum) was conducted by World Bank economist Martin Ravallion and other members of the WDR team. Cullen was associated with transformation of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe to market economies,<ref name="Socius">{{Cite |title=CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FOR TOP MANAGERS AND DIRECTORS |journal=[[International Finance Corporation]] |url=www.ekapija.com/dokumenti/50ostocr_210907.pdf|date=2007-10-11 |via=SOCIUS}}</ref> and played an active role in the World Bank’s work on the reconstruction of Bosnia.<ref>12 July 1996, International Herald Tribune - Keep up the momentum of Rebuilding in Bosnia - Commentary</ref> He is the author of ''Yugoslavia and the World Bank'' (1979)<ref name="debrettsbio"/> and co-founder with Professor [[Miroljub Labus]], former Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia, of a company located in Belgrade which states its mission as that of attracting investment into and protecting the reputation of Serbia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.belox.org/en/articles/about-us/mission/mission.html |title=Mission |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=Belox Advisory Service |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905081756/http://www.belox.org/en/articles/about-us/mission/mission.html |archive-date=2012-03-23 |url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Post-World Bank==
==Post-World Bank==
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He was involved in the creation of the [[World Commission on Dams]] and co-ordinated the launch of its final report in November 2000.<ref>November 2000 Environmental Data Interactive Exchange – Nelson Mandela and World Commission on Dams launch landmark report http://www.edie.net/news/news_story.asp?id=3468 Accessed 14 April 2011</ref> He advised the Independent Commission on Growth and Development ([[Growth Commission]]) prior to the launch of their global Growth Report in 2008
He was involved in the creation of the [[World Commission on Dams]] and co-ordinated the launch of its final report in November 2000.<ref>November 2000 Environmental Data Interactive Exchange – Nelson Mandela and World Commission on Dams launch landmark report http://www.edie.net/news/news_story.asp?id=3468 Accessed 14 April 2011</ref> He advised the Independent Commission on Growth and Development ([[Growth Commission]]) prior to the launch of their global Growth Report in 2008
<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oxfordglobalmedia.com/_blog/Oxford_Global_Media_Projects/post/The_Growth_Report/ |title=Oxford Global Media Projects |website=Oxford Global Media |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814121747/http://www.oxfordglobalmedia.com/_blog/Oxford_Global_Media_Projects/post/The_Growth_Report/# |archive-date= |url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oxfordglobalmedia.com/_blog/Oxford_Global_Media_Projects/post/The_Growth_Report/ |title=Oxford Global Media Projects |website=Oxford Global Media |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814121747/http://www.oxfordglobalmedia.com/_blog/Oxford_Global_Media_Projects/post/The_Growth_Report/# |archive-date= |url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Governance and ethics==
==Governance and ethics==

Revision as of 21:14, 17 March 2022

Tim Cullen MBE is a former Chief Spokesman and Director of Information and Public Affairs[1] of the World Bank and Executive Director of the Small Countries Financial Management Centre. [2] He is an Associate Fellow of the Saïd Business School at the University of Oxford where he directs and teaches on the Oxford Programme on Negotiation, [3] and a Senior Associate Member of St Antony's College, Oxford.[4] [5] and was, in June 2014, awarded the MBE for services to International Financial Management.[6]

Early life

Born on 23 March 1944 in Harlow, UK, he is the son of Brian Cullen CBE,[1] who joined the British Embassy in Stockholm as Commercial Counsellor in 1957,[7] and brother of Dr. Pat Cullen.[8][9]

He was educated[1] at King William’s College, Isle of Man, gaining his MA from Trinity College, Dublin.

Early career

After spending two years as an English teacher in the United States Tim Cullen held international media relations positions in the UK with Ford Motor Company Limited, which he joined in 1969. In 1973 he transferred to the American parent company in Dearborn, Michigan. Between 1975 and 1978 Cullen headed the International Public Affairs Unit at Continental Bank in Chicago, which was at that time the sixth largest bank in the United States[1]

World Bank

Tim Cullen spent 21 years at the World Bank, initially as Spokesman to the Washington Press Corps (1978 to 1984), before becoming Chief of External Relations in the World Bank’s European Office in Paris.[1]

In May 1990 he returned from Paris to Washington as the Bank’s Chief Spokesman until 1996 and from 1996 until 1999 served as Senior Advisor for the World Bank's external and UN affairs Vice Presidency. From June to September 1997, he took on a special assignment as the World Bank’s representative in Hong Kong. Between 1990 and 1998 Cullen was a member of the Joint United Nations Information Committee (JUNIC)[1] and was appointed by the Director General of UNESCO in 2000 to be a member of an Experts Group on Information and Communication.[10]

The original term – A dollar a day,[11] which came into common use after the publication of the World Bank's 1990 World Development Report (WDR) [12] was coined by Cullen, although the research that led to the figure on which it is based ($370 per capita per annum) was conducted by World Bank economist Martin Ravallion and other members of the WDR team. Cullen was associated with transformation of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe to market economies,[13] and played an active role in the World Bank’s work on the reconstruction of Bosnia.[14] He is the author of Yugoslavia and the World Bank (1979)[1] and co-founder with Professor Miroljub Labus, former Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia, of a company located in Belgrade which states its mission as that of attracting investment into and protecting the reputation of Serbia.[15]

Post-World Bank

Since leaving Tim Cullen has been a regular commentator on World Bank affairs[16][17] and a media commentator and speaker on the challenges developing nations face.[18][19][20]

He managed the Asian Development Bank’s Water Awareness Programme from 2002 to 2006.[21] [22] [23] Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).[24][25] Cullen also moderated sessions at World Water Forums in Kyoto and Mexico. [26]

He was involved in the creation of the World Commission on Dams and co-ordinated the launch of its final report in November 2000.[27] He advised the Independent Commission on Growth and Development (Growth Commission) prior to the launch of their global Growth Report in 2008 [28]

Governance and ethics

Tim Cullen is a Member of the Financial Supervision Commission (FSC) of the Isle of Man Government[29] and Executive Director of the Small Countries Financial Management Centre which runs the Small Countries Financial Management Programme, a capacity building initiative which began in 2009 to bring together senior finance government officials from small countries for a two-week annual executive education programme.[30][31][32][33]

He speaks regularly on the subject of governance and business ethics[34][35][36] and is a Trustee of The Institute of Business Ethics[37] which was set up in 1986, to encourage high standards of business behaviour based on ethical values and to raise public awareness of the importance of doing business ethically.

Negotiation

Tim Cullen created the Oxford Programme on Negotiation at the Saïd Business School,[38] University of Oxford with Sherman Roberts,[39] formerly of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Debretts People of Today "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Accessed 14 April 2011
  2. ^ "9 July 2010 IFC (International Finance Centre) - Initiative is helping development of small countries". International Finance Corporation. 9 July 2010. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2011. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 8 October 2011 suggested (help)
  3. ^ "Oxford Said MBA People". Saïd Business School. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012.
  4. ^ "People". St Antony's College, Oxford. Retrieved 17 March 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ "Isle of Man Government Financial Supervision Commission Membership Structure". Isle of Man Government. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 22 July 2016 suggested (help)
  6. ^ "Queen's birthday honours list 2014: Commonwealth". The Guardian. 13 June 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  7. ^ http://www.gulabin.com/britishdiplomats/pdf/BRIT%20DIPS%201900-2011.pdf Pages 150 and 167 Accessed 29 June 2011
  8. ^ 24 December 2004, The Guardian Interview with Dr. Pat Cullen. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2004/dec/24/christmas.stuartjeffries Accessed 14 April 2011
  9. ^ 24 December 2004, The Guardian, King William Quiz http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2004/dec/24/christmas.features11 Accessed 14 April 2011
  10. ^ "UNESCO 161st Executive Board Report - Comprehensive strategy UNESCO's action, to strengthen the coordination of information and dissemination activities". UNESCO. 24 October 2001. Retrieved 17 March 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ Bersia, John (17 April 2012). Global Perspectives: Tim Cullen (Video).
  12. ^ Ravallion, Martin; Chen, Shaohua; Sangraula, Prem (26 June 2009). "Dollar a Day Revisited". The World Bank Economic Review. 23 (2): 163–184. doi:10.1093/wber/lhp007 – via Oxford University Press.
  13. ^ [www.ekapija.com/dokumenti/50ostocr_210907.pdf "CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FOR TOP MANAGERS AND DIRECTORS"] (PDF). International Finance Corporation. 11 October 2007 – via SOCIUS. {{cite journal}}: Check |url= value (help)
  14. ^ 12 July 1996, International Herald Tribune - Keep up the momentum of Rebuilding in Bosnia - Commentary
  15. ^ "Mission". Belox Advisory Service. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 5 September 2011 suggested (help)
  16. ^ "Interview WBEZ". 1 May 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. ^ 25 April 2007 Letter Financial Times
  18. ^ Johnston, Eric (20 March 2003). "Water forum considers status of water access as basic human right". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 29 June 2010. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  19. ^ Cullen, Tim (1 August 2005). "The integration of East Asian economies could bring widespread benefits for the region, but how far and how fast could such a move proceed?". ADB Review. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2011. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 6 October 2008 suggested (help)
  20. ^ Cullen, Tim (25 April 2007). "Wanted at post-Wolfowitz World Bank - a visionary pragmatist". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 8 October 2007 suggested (help)
  21. ^ 2004, Water Awareness Programme ADB National Media Workshop on Water - ADB.org
  22. ^ "Water deficiency remains key issue". The New Humanitarian. 21 June 2005. Retrieved 17 March 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ^ 5 February 2006, Meeting Report on Journalist Workshop on Water Issues in Bangkok
  24. ^ August 2006 Article in Asian Development Bank e-newsletter – Water For All News. A Remarkable Process and a Lasting Legacy but the debate Goes On www.adb.org/water/wap/2006/Meeting-Report-Reg-Workshop.pdf
  25. ^ Water Voices From Around The World http://www.watervoices.com/bio.html Accessed 14 April 2011
  26. ^ Ganter, Carl J. (16 March 2006). "Water and the Media at the World Water Forum". Water News. Retrieved 17 March 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  27. ^ November 2000 Environmental Data Interactive Exchange – Nelson Mandela and World Commission on Dams launch landmark report http://www.edie.net/news/news_story.asp?id=3468 Accessed 14 April 2011
  28. ^ "Oxford Global Media Projects". Oxford Global Media. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011.
  29. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 9 October 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Accessed 14 April
  30. ^ July 2009 - press release issued by Isle of Man Government - http://www.gov.im/cso/viewnews.gov?page=lib/news/cso/initiativeishelp.xml Archived 9 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 14 April 2011
  31. ^ 27 August 2009 Isle of Man News - Initiative will help small countries respond to financial crisis http://www.iomguide.com/news/general-news.php?story=104779 Accessed 14 April 2011
  32. ^ 13 October 2008 – Treasury Minister Meets Financial Leaders in Washington – Announces Plan to Help Developing Small States - Chief Secretary's Office Press Release - https://www.gov.im/cso/ViewNews.gov?page=lib/news/cso/treasuryminister.xml&menuid=11570 Archived 9 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 14 April 2011
  33. ^ 15 August 2 - IOM Government website 2009 - Small Countries need a helping hand http://www.cleveland.com/opinion/index.ssf/2009/08/09-week/ Archived 14 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 14 April 2011
  34. ^ 4 March 2004 – Globalisation – Good or Bad? - Speech at Worldaware Conference - worldaware.org.uk/education/projects/trade/timcullen04.doc Accessed 14 April 2011
  35. ^ 19 September 2002 – Beyond Compliance – Creating an Ethical Business Environment - Speech at OECD-SECODAM Conference (French), Mexico City - http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/43/3/1942083.pdf
  36. ^ 4 October 2006 – London – Making the International Economic Institutions transparent and accountable https://web.archive.org/web/20111004054026/http://www.ifiwatchnet.org/?q=en/node/1660 Accessed 02 September 2019
  37. ^ http://www.ibe.org.uk/index.asp?upid=19&msid=2 Accessed 14 April 2011
  38. ^ Oxford Said MBA People http://www.saidoxford.com/oxford-said-mba-class-profile-faculty-alumni.htm Archived 22 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 14 April 2011
  39. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Accessed 16 June 2011
  • Asian Development Bank [1]
  • Growth Commission [2]
  • Institute of Business Ethics [3]
  • International Monetary Fund [4]
  • Isle of Man Financial Supervision Commission [5]
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) [6]
  • Said Business School [7]
  • Small Countries Financial Management Centre [8]
  • Small States Network for Economic Development [9]
  • St Antony's College, Oxford [10]
  • Trinity College, Dublin [11]
  • UNESCO [12]
  • United Nations [13]
  • United Nations Communications Group [14]
  • World Bank [15]
  • World Conservation Union [16]