Llaqtapata

Llaqtapata
	View of Machu Picchu from Llaqtapata
	Shown within Peru
Location	Peru, Cusco Region, La Convención Province, Santa Teresa District
Region	Andes
Coordinates	13°11′9.2″S 72°35′5.1″W / 13.185889°S 72.584750°W
History
Cultures	Inca

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Llaqtapata (Quechua) llaqta place (village, town, city, country, nation), pata elevated place / above, at the top / edge, bank (of a river), shore,^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] pronounced 'yakta-pahta',^[5] Hispanicized Llactapata) is an archaeological site about 5 km (3.1 mi) east of Machu Picchu. The complex is located in the Cusco Region, La Convención Province, Santa Teresa District, high on a ridge between the Ahobamba and Santa Teresa drainages.^[6]

Discovery and mapping

It appears to be the site originally reported by Hiram Bingham as having this name. Although the site was little explored by Bingham, it was more extensively explored and mapped by the Thomson and Ziegler expedition of 2003.

Bingham first discovered Llaqtapata in 1912. "We found evidence that some Inca chieftain had built his home here and had included in the plan ten or a dozen buildings."^[3] Bingham locates the site "on top of a ridge between the valleys of the Aobamba and the Salcantay, about 5,000 feet above the estate of Huaquina." "Here we discovered a number of ruins and two or three modern huts. The Indians said that the place was called Llacta Pata."^[3] Bingham did not investigate the ruins thoroughly, however, and they were not studied again for another 70 years.

Role as a roadside shrine

A mid-2003 study of the site conducted by Hugh Thomson and Gary Ziegler^[7] concluded that the location of Llaqtapata along the Inca trail suggested that it was an important rest stop and roadside shrine on the journey to Machu Picchu. This and subsequent investigations have revealed an extensive complex of structures and features related to and connected with Machu Picchu by a continuation of the Inca Trail leading onward into the Vilcabamba. Llaqtapata may have been a member of the network of interrelated administrative and ceremonial sites which supported the regional center at Machu Picchu. It probably played an important astronomical function during the solstices and equinoxes.^[8]

References and notes

^ Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary): llaqta - s País. Nación, región, provincia o territorio, pueblo pequeño. || s. Nación. Conjunto de los habitantes de un territorio. || s. Patria. Lugar, ciudad o país en que se ha nacido. || s. Pueblo. || s. Urbe. Ciudad, en especial populosa. pata - adj. Sitio elevado. / adv. Encima. Más arriba. / s. Orilla. Borde, canto, margen, ribera
^ In the final position it is the noun.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lost City of the Incas. by Hiram Bingham. 1952. The Orion Publishing Group Ltd, Orion House. page 164. ISBN 0-297-60759-6
^ "Chapter X - Searching for the Last Inca Capital". Inca Land - Explorations in the Highlands of Peru - by Hiram Bingham. Retrieved 2011-06-27.
^ Explore the Inca Trail. Rucksack Readers. 2006. page 61.
^ escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the La Convención Province (Cusco Region) showing the rivers Ahobamba, Santa Teresa and Machu Picchu
^ "Llactapata". Blog: Hugh Thomson - It's an explorer's world. Retrieved 2011-06-27.
^ Malville, J. McKim; Hugh Thomson; Gary Ziegler (2004). "Machu Picchu's Observatory: the Re-Discovery of Llactapata and its Sun-Temple". Revista Andina. (expanded English version)

[1] Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary): llaqta - s País. Nación, región, provincia o territorio, pueblo pequeño. || s. Nación. Conjunto de los habitantes de un territorio. || s. Patria. Lugar, ciudad o país en que se ha nacido. || s. Pueblo. || s. Urbe. Ciudad, en especial populosa. pata - adj. Sitio elevado. / adv. Encima. Más arriba. / s. Orilla. Borde, canto, margen, ribera

[2] In the final position it is the noun.

[LostCity-3] Lost City of the Incas. by Hiram Bingham. 1952. The Orion Publishing Group Ltd, Orion House. page 164. ISBN 0-297-60759-6

[incaland-4] "Chapter X - Searching for the Last Inca Capital". Inca Land - Explorations in the Highlands of Peru - by Hiram Bingham. Retrieved 2011-06-27.

[5] Explore the Inca Trail. Rucksack Readers. 2006. page 61.

[6] scale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the La Convención Province (Cusco Region) showing the rivers Ahobamba, Santa Teresa and Machu Picchu

[7] "Llactapata". Blog: Hugh Thomson - It's an explorer's world. Retrieved 2011-06-27.

[8] Malville, J. McKim; Hugh Thomson; Gary Ziegler (2004). "Machu Picchu's Observatory: the Re-Discovery of Llactapata and its Sun-Temple". Revista Andina. (expanded English version)

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