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Compton–Getting effect

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The Compton-Getting effect is a predicted anisotropy in the intensity of cosmic rays arriving at Earth due to the movement of the Earth through space.[1] It is named after Arthur Compton and Ivan A. Getting, who predicted it in 1935.

The Compton-Getting effect predicts that the intensity of cosmic rays should be higher coming from the direction in which Earth is moving.[1][2] The effect only applies to cosmic rays that are unaffected by the Solar wind such as extremely high energy rays. [1] It has been calculated that the speed of the Earth within the galaxy (200 kilometres per second (120 mi/s))[2] would result in a difference between the strongest and weakest cosmic ray intensities of about 0.1%.[3] This small difference is within the capabilities of modern instruments to detect,[3] but as of 2005 the Compton-Getting effect has not been confirmed.[2]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Gleeson, L. J. (December 1968). "The Compton-Getting Effect". Astrophysics and Space Science. 2 (4): 431–437. Bibcode:1968Ap&SS...2..431G. doi:10.1007/BF02175919. Retrieved 2009-03-21. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b c "[[Pierre Auger Observatory]] Q&A". 2005. Retrieved 2009-03-21. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  3. ^ a b Clay, Roger (1997). Cosmic Bullets. NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin. p. 103. ISBN 1 86448 204 4. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)