grauw
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Dutch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch grau, from Old Dutch *grāo, from Proto-West Germanic *grāu, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz.
Adjective
[edit]grauw (comparative grauwer, superlative grauwst)
- (literally) grey, not brightly colored, ashen, grubby, grimy
- (figuratively) dreary, grim, gloomy, desperate
- In Victoriaanse sloppenwijken waren grauwe lompen tekenen van grauwe armoede, in een moderne favella zie je vooral felle kleuren
- In Victorian slums grey rags ware indicative of grim poverty, in a modern favella one sees mostly bright colors
Declension
[edit]Declension of grauw | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | grauw | |||
inflected | grauwe | |||
comparative | grauwer | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | grauw | grauwer | het grauwst het grauwste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | grauwe | grauwere | grauwste |
n. sing. | grauw | grauwer | grauwste | |
plural | grauwe | grauwere | grauwste | |
definite | grauwe | grauwere | grauwste | |
partitive | grauws | grauwers | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Noun
[edit]grauw n (uncountable)
- (uncountable) the colour grey
- (uncountable, chiefly in compounds) grey stone or brick
- 2011, Monika Sauwer, Het raadsel vader. Een ongemakkelijk afscheid, Nieuw Amsterdam:
- ‘De buitenmuren op te halen in grijskleurig hard grauw waartussen banden van geele Friesche steen.’
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (collective) poor people
- (collective, derogatory) plebs
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From grauwen.
Noun
[edit]grauw m (plural grauwen)
- growl, snap; a snappy, gruff statement
- 1875, Dirck Adriaensz. Valcooch, Den reghel der Duytsche schoolmeesters. Eene bijdrage tot de geschiedenis van het schoolwezen in het laatst der XVIe en het begin der XVIIe eeuw, publ. by Joh. Ykema, 13.
- De tweede, de derde maendt sal men haer bien
Sachte handtplackens en propere grauwen,- The second and third month one should offer them
moderate application of the paddle and appropriate snaps,
- The second and third month one should offer them
- 1875, Dirck Adriaensz. Valcooch, Den reghel der Duytsche schoolmeesters. Eene bijdrage tot de geschiedenis van het schoolwezen in het laatst der XVIe en het begin der XVIIe eeuw, publ. by Joh. Ykema, 13.
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable
- Dutch terms with homophones
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch terms with quotations
- Dutch collective nouns
- Dutch derogatory terms
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns