humanitas
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From hūmānus (“human”) + -tās; coined by Cicero as a calque of Ancient Greek φιλανθρωπία (philanthrōpía).
Noun
[edit]hūmānitās f (genitive hūmānitātis); third declension
- humanity, human nature
- humaneness, humane conduct, philanthropy
- kindness, kindliness, courtesy, politeness
- Synonym: cōmitās
- refinement, culture, civilization, good breeding
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | hūmānitās | hūmānitātēs |
Genitive | hūmānitātis | hūmānitātum |
Dative | hūmānitātī | hūmānitātibus |
Accusative | hūmānitātem | hūmānitātēs |
Ablative | hūmānitāte | hūmānitātibus |
Vocative | hūmānitās | hūmānitātēs |
Descendants
[edit]- → Catalan: humanitat
- → English: humanity
- → German: Humanität
- → French: humanité
- → Italian: umanità
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: humanidade
- Galician: humanidade, humanidá (traditional but proscribed)
- Portuguese: humanidade
- → Romanian: umanitate
- → Spanish: humanidad
References
[edit]- “humanitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “humanitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- humanitas in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- humanitas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be quite uncivilised: omnis cultus et humanitatis expertem esse
- to be quite uncivilised: ab omni cultu et humanitate longe abesse (B. G. 1. 1. 3)
- to teach a person refinement: aliquem ad humanitatem informare or instituere
- the usual subjects taught to boys: artes, quibus aetas puerilis ad humanitatem informari solet
- to be quite insensible to all feelings of humanity: omnem humanitatem exuisse, abiecisse (Lig. 5. 14)
- to be quite insensible of all feelings to humanity: omnem humanitatis sensum amisisse
- to be absolutely wanting in sympathy: omnis humanitatis expertem esse
- to stifle, repress all humane sentiments in one's mind: omnem humanitatem ex animo exstirpare (Amic. 13. 48)
- a most courteous letter: litterae officii or humanitatis plenae
- to be quite uncivilised: omnis cultus et humanitatis expertem esse
- humanitas in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Categories:
- Latin terms suffixed with -tas
- Latin terms coined by Cicero
- Latin coinages
- Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Ethics