Masjid Umayyah Damaskus
masjid di Suriah
(Dialihkan dari Masjid Agung Umayyah)
Masjid Umayyah (bahasa Arab: الجامع الأموي, translit. al-Jāmiʿ al-Umawī), atau lebih dikenal dengan Masjid Raya Damaskus (bahasa Arab: الجامع الدمشق, translit. al-Jāmiʿ al-Damishq) adalah sebuah masjid terbesar dan tertua peninggalan Dinasti Umayyah yang berada di kota Damaskus, Kegubernuran Damaskus, Suriah. Masjid ini kemudian dianggap sebagai tempat suci keempat dalam Islam.[2] Bangunan ini awalnya merupakan tempat peribadatan Romawi, tempat menyembah Dewa Jupiter yaitu Kuil Jupiter Damaskus[3] yang dibangun pada tahun 64 SM,[4] namun setelah peristiwa Penaklukan Damaskus tahun 634,[5] bangunan ini diubah menjadi sebuah kompleks yang berisi Basilika Katolik Roma yang didedikasikan untuk Santo Yohanes Pembaptis dan Musala di bagian tenggara untuk Muslim beribadah,[6][7] kemudian secara final bangunan ini diubah dan ditingkatkan statusnya menjadi masjid pada tahun 706,[8][9][10] atas perintah Khalifah Al-Walid bin Abdul-Malik dari Bani Umayyah.[5][6][7]
| Masjid Umayyah الْجَامِع الْأُمَوِي | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Agama | |
| Afiliasi | Islam – Sunni |
| Provinsi | Damaskus |
| Lokasi | |
| Lokasi | Damaskus |
| Negara |  Suriah |
| Arsitektur | |
| Tipe | Masjid |
| Gaya arsitektur | Umayyah |
| Didirikan | 706 dengan rincian: |
| Spesifikasi | |
| Kapasitas | 3.000 |
| Kubah | 1 |
| Menara | 3 |
Referensi
sunting- ^ George 2021.
- ^ Hitti, 2002, p.514.
- ^ Burns 2007, hlm. 40.
- ^ Burns 2007, hlm. 16.
- ^ a b Grafman & Rosen-Ayalon 1999, hlm. 7.
- ^ a b Ettinghausen, Grabar & Jenkins-Madina 2001, hlm. 22.
- ^ a b Burns 2007, hlm. 112-114.
- ^ Flood 2001, hlm. 2.
- ^ Rudolff 2006, hlm. 177.
- ^ Takeo Kamiya (2004). "Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria". Eurasia News. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2015.
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