Acipenseriformes

Acipenseriformes have ossified axial skeletons. The quadratojugal bones are three-pointed.

• Order Acipenseriformes Berg, 1940
  • Genus †Eochondrosteus Lu, Li & Yang, 2005
  • Family †Chondrosteidae Egerton, 1858
    • Genus †Chondrosteus Agassiz, 1833–1844
    • Genus †Gyrosteus Agassiz, 1833–1844
    • Genus †Strongylosteus Agassiz, 1833–1844
  • Family †Peipiaosteidae Liu & Zhou, 1965
    • Genus †Spherosteus Jakovlev, 1968
    • Genus †Yanosteus Jin et al., 1995
    • Genus †Liaosteus Lu, 1995
    • Genus †Peipiaosteus Liu & Zhou, 1965
    • Genus †Stichopterus Reis, 1909
  • Suborder Acipenseroidei Grande & Bemis, 1991
    • Family Polyodontidae Bonaparte, 1838 (paddlefish)
      • Genus †Protopsephurus Lu, 1994
      • Genus †Paleopsephurus MacAlpin, 1941a
      • Genus †Pugiopsephurus Hilton et al., 2023
      • Genus †Parapsephurus Hilton et al., 2023
      • Subfamily Polyodontinae Grande & Bemis, 1991 non Pflugfelder, 1934
        • Genus †Crossopholis Cope, 1883
        • Genus Polyodon Lacépède, 1797 (American paddlefish)
        • Genus †Psephurus Günther, 1873 (Chinese paddlefish)
    • Family Acipenseridae Bonaparte, 1831 sensu Bemis et al., 1997 (sturgeons)
      • Genus †Boreiosturion Murray et al. 2023
      • Genus †Protoscaphirhynchus Wilimovsky, 1956
      • Genus †Engdahlichthys Murray et al. 2020
      • Genus †Anchiacipenser Sato, Murray, Vernygora and Currie, 2019
      • Genus †Priscosturion Grande & Hilton, 2009 [Psammorhynchus Grande & Hilton, 2006]
      • Genus Acipenser Linnaeus, 1758
      • Genus Huso J. F. Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833
      • Genus Scaphirhynchus Heckel, 1835
      • Genus Pseudoscaphirhynchus Nikolskii, 1900

In July 2020, a team of scientists successfully managed to hybridize a Russian sturgeon and an American paddlefish, proving that despite separated lineages, these two fishes can breed with each other.^[1]