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{{Infobox Russian federal subject
|en_name=Oryol Oblast
|ru_name=Орловская область
|image_map=Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Oryol Oblast.svg
|coordinates={{coord|52|51|N|36|26|E|type:adm1st_region:RU|display=inline,title}}
|image_coa=Coat of arms of Oryol Oblast (large).svg
|coa_caption=[[Coat of arms of Oryol Oblast|Coat of arms]]
|image_flag=Flag_of_Oryol_Oblast.svg
|flag_caption=[[Flag of Oryol Oblast|Flag]]
|political_status=Oblast
|political_status_link=Oblasts of Russia
|federal_district=[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|economic_region=[[Central economic region|Central]]
|adm_ctr_type=Administrative center
|adm_ctr_name=[[Oryol]]
|pop_2010census=786935
|pop_2010census_rank=63rd
|urban_pop_2010census=65.5%
|rural_pop_2010census=34.5%
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|pop_latest=714094
|pop_latest_date=January 2022
|area_km2=24652
|area_km2_rank=71st
|established_date=September 27, 1937
|license_plates=57
|ISO=RU-ORL
|gov_as_of=October 2017
|leader_title=[[Governor of Oryol Oblast|Governor]]
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=[[Andrey Klychkov]]
|leader_name_ref=<ref name="HeadName">rbc.ru [http://www.rbc.ru/politics/05/10/2017/59d346869a79477ece23bc56 Putin Replaces Oryol Oblast Governor] {{in lang|ru}}</ref>
|legislature=[[Oryol Oblast Council of People's Deputies|Oblast Council of People's Deputies]]
|website=http://www.adm.orel.ru/
|date=October 2017
|Government=[[Marxist-Leninist]]
}}

'''Oryol Oblast''' ({{lang-ru|Орло́вская о́бласть}}, ''Orlovskaya oblast''), also known as '''Orlovshchina''' ({{lang-ru|Орловщина}}) is a [[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subject]] of [[Russia]]. Specifically it is an [[Oblasts of Russia|oblast]]. Its [[administrative center]] ([[capital city]]) is the [[city]] of [[Oryol]]. [[Population]]: 714,094 ([[Estimate]] 2022) ([[Russian Census (2010)|2010 Census]] — 786,935).<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>

== Geography ==
[[File:Вяжи-Заверх.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B8-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.JPG|left|thumb|240x240px|Landscape of the eastern part of the region]]
It is in the southwestern part of the [[Central Federal District]], in the [[Central Russian Upland]].

By [[area]], at {{convert|24652|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} it is one of the smallest federal subjects.<ref name="kommersant2">{{cite web|title=Orel Region|url=http://www.kommersant.com/t-59/r_5/n_403/Orel_Region/|access-date=2006-11-29}}</ref> From north to south, it goes for more than {{convert|150|km|mi|abbr=on}}, and from west to east—for over {{convert|200|km|mi|abbr=on}}.

It borders [[Kaluga Oblast]] in the north, [[Lipetsk Oblast]] in the east, [[Kursk Oblast]] in the south, and [[Bryansk Oblast]] in the west. 

There are more than two thousand [[River|rivers]] and [[Stream|streams]] in Oryol Oblast with a total length of {{convert|9100|km|mi|abbr=on}}. 

== Administrative divisions ==
{{Main|Administrative divisions of Oryol Oblast}}

* 3 cities under the oblast's jurisdiction
* 24 [[Raion|districts]]
** 13 [[Urban-type settlement|urban-type settlements]]
** 223 [[Rural settlement (Russia)|rural settlements]]

== Economy ==
The main [[industries]] in Oryol Oblast are the food and light industries, [[engineering]] and [[metalworking]], and [[ferrous]] and nonferrous [[metallurgy]]. The engineering and metalworking industries make equipment for many industries. These include [[Forklift|forklift trucks]], [[construction]] and [[agricultural equipment]], and [[machinery]] for [[Municipality|municipal]] services.

== Demographics ==
[[File:Спасское-Лутовиново.Лето_2014_01.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_2014_01.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Spasskoe-Lutovinovo — estate of the Oryol writer [[:en:Ivan_Turgenev|Ivan Turgenev]]]]
[[File:Стены_сабуровской_крепости.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Walls of the Saburov fortress]]
Population: 714,094 (est. 2022); {{ru-census|p2010=786,935|p2002=860,262|p1989=890,636}}

; {{nobr|'''Ethnic composition (2010):'''<ref name="2010Census" />}}

* [[Russians]] - 96.1%
* [[Ukrainians]] - 1%
* Others - 2.9%

== References ==
[[File:Троицкий_храм,_г._Болхов.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC,_%D0%B3._%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg|left|thumb|205x205px|Trinity church in Bolkhov]]
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>

== Other websites ==

* {{Commons category-inline}}
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Orel (government)|volume=20|last1=Kropotkin|first1=Peter Alexeivitch|author1-link=Peter Kropotkin|last2=Bealby|first2=John Thomas|pages=250&ndash;251|short=1}}
* {{in lang|en}} [http://www.kommersant.com/t-59/r_5/n_403/Orel_Region/ Overview of Oryol Oblast] (''[[:en:Kommersant|Kommersant]]'' newspaper)
* {{in lang|en}} [http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/eurasia/searchterm/Orlovskaya/field/oblast/mode/all/conn/and/cosuppress/ Central Eurasian Information Resource: Images of Oryol Oblast] - University of Washington Digital Collection
{{Oryol Oblast}}{{Subdivisions of Russia}}{{Authority control}}
[[Category:States and territories established in 1937]]
[[Category:Oryol Oblast| ]]

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