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Turki: Razlika med redakcijama

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infopolje (delno)
Vrstica 1: Vrstica 1:
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Turki
| native_name = '''''Türkler'''''
| image = Map of the Turkish Diaspora in the World.svg
| caption = Zemljevid turških ljudstev
| native_name_lang = tr
| pop = {{circa}} '''80 milijonov'''
| popplace = {{flagcountry|Turčija}}&nbsp; 60.000.000 to 65.000.000<ref name=Garibova2011>{{citation|last=Garibova|first=Jala|year=2011|chapter=A Pan-Turkic Dream: Language Unification of Turks|title=Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts|editor1-last=Fishman|editor1-first=Joshua|editor2-last=Garcia|editor-first2=Ofelia|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oUydX_3rG0AC&dq=60+million+ethnic+Turks+living+in+its+territories&pg=PA268|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=268|quote=|isbn=9780199837991}}</ref><ref name=Hobbs2017>{{citation|last=Hobbs|first=Joseph J.|year=2017|title=Fundamentals of World Regional Geography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0rUaCgAAQBAJ&dq=The+greatest+are+the+65+million+Turks+of+Turkey&pg=PA223|publisher=Cengage|page=223|isbn=9781305854956}}</ref> <br/> {{flagcountry|Severni Ciper}}&nbsp; 315.000{{smallsup|a}}<ref>{{cite web |title=KKTC 2011 NÜFUS VE KONUT SAYIMI |url=http://www.devplan.org/Nufus-2011/nufus%20son_.pdf |access-date=14 February 2014 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927104440/http://www.devplan.org/Nufus-2011/nufus%20son_.pdf |archive-date=27 September 2013}}</ref>
| region3 = '''Sodobna turška diaspora:'''
| pop3 = &nbsp;<!-- needed to force display of the header -->
| region4 = {{flagcountry|Nemčija}}
| pop4 = 3.000.000 do več kot 7.000.000
| ref4 = <ref>{{cite book |last1=Orvis|first1=Stephen|last2=Drogus|first2=Carol Ann|year=2018|title=Introducing Comparative Politics: Concepts and Cases in Context |publisher=CQ Press|quote=|isbn=978-1-5443-7444-4|page=305|language=en}}</ref><ref name=Engstrom2021>{{citation|last=Engstrom|first=Aineias|title=Turkish-German "dream team" behind first COVID-19 vaccine|url=https://psuvanguard.com/turkish-german-dream-team-behind-first-covid-19-vaccine/|journal=Portland State Vanguard|date=12 January 2021 |publisher=Portland State University]]|quote=|access-date=27 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327134346/https://psuvanguard.com/turkish-german-dream-team-behind-first-covid-19-vaccine/|archive-date=27 March 2021}}</ref><ref name=Zestos&Cooke2020>{{citation|last1=Zestos|first1=George K.|last2=Cooke|first2=Rachel N.|year=2020|title=Challenges for the EU as Germany Approaches Recession |publisher=Levy Economics Institute|pages=22|url=http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/wp_948.pdf|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{citation|last=Tessa Szyszkowitz|year=2005|chapter=Germany|title=Europe Confronts Terrorism|editor-last=Von Hippel|editor-first=Karin|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|pages=53|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pyx-DAAAQBAJ&q=It+is+a+little+late+to+start+the+debate+about+being+an+immigrant+country+now%2C+when+already+seven+million+Turks+live+in+Germany&pg=PA53|isbn=978-0230524590|quote=}}</ref>
| region5 = {{flagcountry|United States}}
| pop5 = 1.000.000–3.000.000
| ref5 = <ref name=Bryson>{{citation|author=John Bryson|year=2012|title =Remarks by Commerce Secretary Bryson, April 5, 2012|journal=Foreign Policy Bulletin|volume=22|issue=3|page=137|quote=|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}</ref><ref name="Feldman2022">{{citation|author=Brian Feldman |year=2022|url=https://www.facebook.com/BrianJeffreyFeldman/photos/a.205098992924823/3565112543590101/|publisher=Facebook|title=The District 15 Delegation will be making an appearance Thursday on a TV show which reaches over 2 million Turkish Americans as well as viewers in Turkey!|access-date=3 November 2022}}</ref><ref name=Şafak2009>{{citation|first=Şafak|last=Erdal|year=2009|title=ABD'de kaç Türk var?|url=https://www.sabah.com.tr/yazarlar/safak/2009/05/08/abdde_kac_turk_var|publisher=Sabah|quote=|access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Lucena2022">{{citation|last=Lucena|first=Jorge|year=2022|title=MEET MURAD ISLAMOV: THE FOUNDER AND CEO OF MAYA BAGEL EXPRESS|url=https://flaunt.com/content/murad-islamov|publisher=Flaunt|quote=|access-date=26 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326175348/https://flaunt.com/content/murad-islamov|archive-date=26 March 2022}}</ref>
| region6 = {{flagcountry|Nizozemska}}
| pop6 = 500.000 do več kot 2.000.000
| ref6 = <ref name="Aalberseetal2019">{{citation|last1=Aalberse|first1=Suzanne|last2=Backus|first2=Ad|author3-link=|last3=Muysken, Pieter |year=2019|title=Heritage Languages: A language Contact Approach|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ab-9DwAAQBAJ&q=the+Dutch+Turkish+community+over+the+years+must+have+numbered+half+a+million.&pg=PA90|page=90|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company|quote=|isbn=978-9027261762}}</ref><ref name="Tocci">{{citation|author-link=|last=Tocci, Nathalie|year=2004|title=EU Accession Dynamics and Conflict Resolution: Catalysing Peace Or Consolidating Partition in Cyprus?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ndWzAAAAIAAJ&q=%22two+million+Turks+in+Holland%22|page=130|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|quote=|isbn=9780754643104}}</ref><ref name="vanVeen2007">{{citation|last=van Veen|first=Rita|year=2007|title='De koningin heeft oog voor andere culturen'|url=https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/de-koningin-heeft-oog-voor-andere-culturen~be1cbe71/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F|publisher=Trouw|quote=|access-date=25 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412080206/https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/de-koningin-heeft-oog-voor-andere-culturen~be1cbe71/?referrer=https://www.google.com/|archive-date=12 April 2021}}</ref><ref name="Baker2021">{{citation|last=Baker|first=Rauf|year=2021|title=The Netherlands: The EU's "New Britain"?|url=https://besacenter.org/netherlands-eu-gateway/|publisher=Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, Bar-Ilan University|quote=}}</ref>
| region7 = {{flagcountry|Francija}}
| pop7 = več kot 1.000.000
| ref7 = <ref name=Hentz&Hasselmann2010>{{cite book|last1=Hentz|first1=Jean-Gustave|last2=Hasselmann|first2=Michel|year=2010|title=Transculturalité, religion, traditions autour de la mort en réanimation|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-2-287-99072-4_33|quote=|publisher=Springer Publishing|doi=10.1007/978-2-287-99072-4_33|isbn=978-2-287-99072-4}}</ref><ref name=Gallard&Nguyen2020>{{citation|last1=Gallard|first1= Joseph|last2=Nguyen|first2=Julien|year=2020|title="Il est temps que la France appelle à de véritables sanctions contre le jeu d'Erdogan"|url=https://www.marianne.net/agora/tribunes-libres/il-est-temps-que-la-france-appelle-a-de-veritables-sanctions-contre-le-jeu-derdogan|publisher=Marianne |quote= |access-date=25 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214154041/https://www.marianne.net/agora/tribunes-libres/il-est-temps-que-la-france-appelle-a-de-veritables-sanctions-contre-le-jeu-derdogan|archive-date=14 February 2021}}</ref><ref name=Garriaud-Maylam2021>{{citation|year=2021|title=Contrat d'objectifs et de moyens (COM) 2020-2022 de France Médias Monde: Mme Joëlle Garriaud-Maylam, co-rapporteur|url=http://www.senat.fr/rap/r20-308/r20-3087.html|quote=|publisher=Sénat|access-date=7 May 2021}}</ref>
| region8 = {{nowrap|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}}}
| pop8 = 500.000{{smallsup|b}}
| ref8 = <ref>{{cite news|work=The Guardian |title=UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs|date=1 August 2011 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/aug/01/turkish-immigration-possibilities-assessed|access-date=1 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Federation of Turkish Associations UK|title=Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK |url=http://www.turkishfederationuk.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=31|date=19 June 2008|access-date=13 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110204634/http://www.turkishfederationuk.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=31|archive-date=10 January 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| region9 = {{flagcountry|Avstrija}}
| pop9 = 360.000–500.000
| ref9 = <ref name="InitiativeMinderheiten">{{citation|year=2011|title=Warum die Türken?|url=https://homepage.univie.ac.at/sabine.strasser/stimme_78_editorial.pdf|publisher=Initiative Minderheiten|volume=78|quote=|access-date=17 August 2021|archive-date=18 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118011455/https://homepage.univie.ac.at/sabine.strasser/stimme_78_editorial.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Mölzer">{{cite web|last=Andreas Mölzer|title=In Österreich leben geschätzte 500.000 Türken, aber kaum mehr als 10–12.000 Slowenen|url=http://www.andreas-moelzer.at/index.php?id=24|access-date=30 October 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225063611/http://www.andreas-moelzer.at/|archive-date=25 December 2018}}</ref>
| region10 = {{flagcountry|Belgija}}
| pop10 = 250.000–500.000
| ref10 = <ref>{{citation |last1=Manço|first1=Altay|last2=Taş|first2=Ertugrul|year=2019|title=Migrations Matrimoniales: Facteurs de Risque en Sante´ Mentale|page=444|url= |journal=The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=64|issue=6|publisher=SAGE Publishing|doi=10.1177/0706743718802800|pmid=30380909|pmc=6591757}}</ref><ref name="Debels2021">{{citation|author=|year=2021|title=Operatie Rebel: toen de Belgische heroïnehandel in Turkse handen was|url=https://pnws.be/operatie-rebel-toen-de-belgische-heroinehandel-in-turkse-handen-was/|quote=Volgens diverse bronnen zouden eerst een half miljoen Turken die toen in Belgie verbleven – Belgen van Turkse afkomst en aanverwanten – gescreend zijn.|publisher=PMagazine|access-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816145656/https://pnws.be/operatie-rebel-toen-de-belgische-heroinehandel-in-turkse-handen-was/|archive-date=16 August 2021}}</ref>
| region11 = {{flagcountry|Avstralija}}
| pop11 = 320.000{{smallsup|c}}
| ref11 = <ref name=Lennie>{{cite web|last=Lennie|first=Soraya|year=2017|title=Turkish diaspora in Australia vote in referendum|url=https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/turkish-diaspora-in-australia-vote-in-referendum-327290|publisher=TRT World|quote=|page=28|access-date=14 November 2020}}</ref><ref name=Vahdettinetal>{{citation|last1=Vahdettin|first1=Levent|last2=Aksoy|first2=Seçil|last3=Öz|first3=Ulaş|last4=Orhan|first4=Kaan|year=2016|title=Three-dimensional cephalometric norms of Turkish Cypriots using CBCT images reconstructed from a volumetric rendering program in vivo|publisher=Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey|quote=}}</ref>
| region12 = {{flagcountry|Kazahstan}}
| pop12 = 250.000{{smallsup|d}}
| ref12 = <ref name="Karcı2018">{{citation|last=Karcı|first=Durmuş|year=2018|title=The Effects of Language Characters and Identity of Meskhetian Turkish in Kazakhstan|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1519899|journal=The Journal of Kesit Academy|volume=4|issue=13|pages=301–303}}</ref>
| region13 = {{flagcountry|Švedska}}
| pop13 = 185.000{{smallsup|e}}
| ref13 = <ref name="Sayıner">{{cite web|last=Sayıner|first=Arda|year=2018|title=Swedish touch in Turkey|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/history/2018/06/25/swedish-touch-in-turkey|publisher=Daily Sabah|access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref><ref name="Laczko">{{citation|last1= Laczko|first1= Frank|last2=Stacher|first2=Irene|last3=Klekowski von Koppenfels|first3=Amanda|year=2002|title= New challenges for Migration Policy in Central and Eastern Europe|page=187|publisher= Cambridge University Press|isbn= 978-90-6704-153-9 }}</ref><ref name="Widding">{{cite web|last=Widding|first=Lars|title=Historik|url=http://www.prespabirlik.se/f%C3%B6reningen/historik|publisher=KSF Prespa Birlik|access-date=17 November 2020}}</ref>
| region14 = {{flagcountry|Rusija}}
| pop14 = 109.883–150.000
| ref14 = <ref name=Russian2010census>{{cite web |author=Демоскоп Weekly |script-title=ru:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 г. Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации |url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_10.php |access-date=30 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521170119/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_10.php |archive-date=21 May 2012}}</ref>{{sfn|Ryazantsev|2009|p=172}}
| region15 = {{flagcountry|Azerbajdžan}}
| pop15 = 130.000{{smallsup|d}}
| ref15 = <ref name="Karcı2018"/>
| region16 = {{flagcountry|Švica}}
| pop16 = 120.000
| ref16 = <ref>{{citation|year=2009|title=Schweizer Nein könnte Europa-Skeptiker stärken|url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/tuerkei-schweizer-nein-koennte-europa-skeptiker-staerken/1836640.html|quote=|publisher=Der Tagesspiegel|access-date=26 May 2021}}</ref>
| region17 = {{flagcountry|Kanada}}
| pop17 = več kot 100.000
| ref17 = <ref name="Aytac2018">{{citation|last=Aytaç|first=Seyit Ahmet|year=2018|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/life/shared-issues-stronger-ties-canadas-envoy-to-turkey/1332258#|title=Shared issues, stronger ties: Canada's envoy to Turkey|quote=|publisher=Anadolu Agency|access-date=7 February 2021}}</ref>
| region18 = {{flagcountry|Danska}}
| pop18 = 70.000–75.000
| ref18 = <ref name=Larsen2008>{{citation|last=Larsen|first=Nick Aagaard|year=2008|title=Tyrkisk afstand fra Islamisk Trossamfund|url=https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/tyrkisk-afstand-fra-islamisk-trossamfund|publisher=Danish Broadcasting Corporation|quote=|access-date=1 November 2020}}</ref><ref name=Milliyet2015>{{citation|last=|first=|year=2015|title=Türk kadınının derdi Danimarka'da da aynı|url=https://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/turk-kadininin-derdi-danimarka-da-da-ayni-2046656|publisher=Milliyet|quote=|access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref>
| region19 = {{flagcountry|Kirgizistan}}
| pop19 = 55.000{{smallsup|d}}
| ref19 = <ref name="Karcı2018"/>
| region20 = {{flag|Italija}}
| pop20 = 50.000
| ref20 = <ref>{{citation|last=Seçkin|first=Barış|year=2020|title=İtalya'daki Türk vatandaşları Kovid-19 nedeniyle kayıp vermedi|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/italyadaki-turk-vatandaslari-kovid-19-nedeniyle-kayip-vermedi-/1813990|publisher=Anadolu Agency|quote=|access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref>
| region21 = {{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}}
| pop21 = 25.000{{smallsup|d}}
| ref21 = <ref name="Karcı2018"/>
| region22 = {{flagcountry|Norveška}}
| pop22 = 16.500
| ref22 = <ref>{{citation|year=2013|title=Norwegian-Turkish cooperation|url=https://www.royalcourt.no/nyhet.html?tid=118715|publisher=The Royal House of Norway|access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref>
| region23 = {{flagcountry|Ukrajina}}
| pop23 = 8.844–15.000
| ref23 = <ref name=census>{{cite web |author=State Statistics Service of Ukraine |title=Ukrainian Census (2001):The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue |url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/ |access-date=16 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501100907/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/ |archive-date=1 May 2008}}</ref><ref name="Karcı2018"/>
| region24 = {{flagcountry|Turkmenistan}}
| pop24 = 13.000
| ref24 = <ref name=2012Turkmencensus>{{cite web|author=Asgabat|title=Национальный и религиозный состав населения Туркменистана сегодня|url=http://asgabat.net/stati/obschestvo/nacionalnyi-i-religioznyi-sostav-naselenija-turkmenistana-segodnja.html|access-date=27 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624062134/http://asgabat.net/stati/obschestvo/nacionalnyi-i-religioznyi-sostav-naselenija-turkmenistana-segodnja.html|archive-date=24 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| region25 = {{flagcountry|Finska}}
| pop25 = 10.000
| ref25 = <ref>{{citation|last=Kütük|first=Zeki|year=2010|title=Finlandiya'da Yabancı Düşmanlığı, Sosyal Dışlanma ve Türk Diasporası|url=https://tasam.org/tr-TR/Icerik/4448/finlandiyada_yabanci_dusmanligi_sosyal_dislanma_ve_turk_diasporasi|quote=|publisher=[[:tr:TASAM|Türk Asya Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi]]|access-date=8 November 2020}}</ref>
| region26 = {{flagcountry|Poljska}}
| pop26 = 5.000
| ref26 = <ref>{{citation|last=Pawłowska-Salińska|first=Katarzyna|year=2013|title=Nie pytaj Turka o kebab i język arabski|url=https://wyborcza.pl/1,75398,13642657,Nie_pytaj_Turka_o_kebab_i_jezyk_arabski.html?disableRedirects=true|publisher=Gazeta Wyborcza|quote=|access-date=3 November 2020}}</ref>
| region27 = {{flagcountry|Nova Zelandija}}
| pop27 = 3.600–4.600{{smallsup|f}}
| ref27 = <ref name=pif>{{cite web|url=http://pif.org.nz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=73:question-how-many-turks-living-in-new-zealand-&catid=46:turkish-community&Itemid=79|title=How many Turks living in New Zealand?|publisher=Pearl of the Islands Foundation|access-date=29 October 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513092537/http://pif.org.nz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=73:question-how-many-turks-living-in-new-zealand-&catid=46:turkish-community&Itemid=79|archive-date=13 May 2010}}</ref><ref name=Vahdettinetal/>
| region28 = {{flagcountry|Irska}}
| pop28 = 2.000–3.000
| ref28 = <ref>{{citation|last=Lacey|first=Jonathan|year=2007|url=http://www.translocations.ie/volume1issue2-8.pdf|title=Exploring the Transnational Engagements of a Turkic Religio-Cultural Community in Ireland|journal=Translocations: The Irish Migration, Race and Social Transformation Review|volume=1|issue=2|access-date=6 September 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721140752/http://www.translocations.ie/volume1issue2-8.pdf|archive-date=21 July 2011}}</ref>
| region29 = {{flagcountry|Brazilija}}
| pop29 = 2.000-6.300
| ref29 = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Imigrantes internacionais registrados no Brasil|url=https://www.nepo.unicamp.br/observatorio/bancointerativo/numeros-imigracao-internacional/sincre-sismigra/|access-date=20 August 2021|website=www.nepo.unicamp.br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Imigrantes internacionais registrados no Brasil|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/18274|access-date=7 July 2022}}</ref>
| region30 = {{flagcountry|Liechtenstein}}
| pop30 = 1.000
| ref30 = <ref>{{citation|year=2009|title=Bir masal ülkesinde yaşam öğretisi.|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/bir-masal-ulkesinde-yasam-ogretisi/Blog/?BlogNo=166707|quote= |publisher=Milliyet|access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref>
| region31 = '''Turške manjšine v arabskih državah:'''
| pop31 = &nbsp;<!-- needed to force display of the header -->
| region32 = {{flagcountry|Irak}}
| pop32 = 3.000.000–5.000.000
| ref32 = <ref name=Triana2017>{{citation |last=Triana|first=María|year=2017|title=Managing Diversity in Organizations: A Global Perspective|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VC4lDwAAQBAJ&dq=Iraqi+citizens+of+Turkish+origin&pg=PA168|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-42368-3|page=168 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Bassem|first=Wassim|year=2016|title=Iraq's Turkmens call for independent province|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/10/turkmens-iraq-mosul-tal-afar.html|publisher=Al-Monitor|quote=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017222707/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/10/turkmens-iraq-mosul-tal-afar.html|archive-date=17 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=Tastekin2018>{{cite web|last=Tastekin|first=Fehim|year=2018|title=Why Iraqi Turkmens are excluded from the new government|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2018/10/turkey-iraq-new-administration-excludes-turkmens.html|publisher=Al-Monitor|quote=|access-date=12 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210912125910/https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2018/10/turkey-iraq-new-administration-excludes-turkmens.html|archive-date=12 September 2021}}</ref>
| region33 = {{flagcountry|Sirija}}
| pop33 = 1.000.000–1.700.000{{smallsup|g}}
| ref33 = <ref name=Taef2005>{{cite journal |last=Taef |first=El-Azhari |year=2005 |title=The Turkmen Identity Crisis in the fifteenth-century Middle East: The Turkmen-Turkish Struggle for Supremacy |url=http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/5799/1/chronica_005_097-107.pdf|quote=|journal=Chronica |volume=5 |access-date=9 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143728/http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/5799/1/chronica_005_097-107.pdf |archive-date=12 June 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Aikman">{{citation |last=Aikman|first=David|year=2014|title=The Mirage of Peace: Understand The Never-Ending Conflict in the Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EIwXBQAAQBAJ&dq=There+is+also+about+1.7+million+Turks+in+Syria&pg=PT35|publisher=Baker Publishing Group|quote=|isbn=9781441223555}}</ref>
| region34 = {{flagcountry|Libija}}
| pop34 = 1.000.000–1.400.000{{smallsup|h}}
| ref34 = <ref>{{cite web|last=Rashad|first=Sarah|year=2020|title=Kouloughlis: Turkey's bridge to intervention in Libya|url=https://www.thereference-paris.com/9263|publisher=Centre d'Etudes Moyen-Orient (CEMO)|access-date=19 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{citation|last=Scipione|first=Alessandro|year=2019|title=Libia, la mappa dei combattenti stranieri|url=https://it.insideover.com/guerra/libia-la-mappa-dei-combattenti-stranieri.html|publisher=Inside Over|access-date=26 September 2019|quote=}}</ref>
| region35 = {{flagcountry|Egipt}}
| pop35 = 100,000–1,500,000
| ref35 = <ref>{{citation|last=Gamal|first=Gamal|title=Did the Turks sweeten Egypt's kitty? |publisher=Al-Ahram Weekly|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/16549.aspx|quote=Today, the number of ethnic Turks in Egypt varies considerably, with estimates ranging from 100,000 to 1,500,000. Most have intermingled in Egyptian society and are almost indistinguishable from non-Turkish Egyptians, even though a considerable number of Egyptians of Turkish origin are bilingual.|access-date=1 May 2018}}</ref>
| region36 = {{flagcountry|Libanon}}
| pop36 = 280,000{{smallsup|i}}
| ref36 = <ref name=Al-Akhbar>
{{cite web|author=Al-Akhbar|title=Lebanese Turks Seek Political and Social Recognition|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/lebanese-turks-seek-political-and-social-recognition|access-date=2 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620232105/https://english.al-akhbar.com/content/lebanese-turks-seek-political-and-social-recognition|publisher=Al Akhbar (Lebanon)|quote=|archive-date=20 June 2018|url-status=dead}}
</ref><ref name=tbmm>{{cite web|year=2018|title=Suriye Türkmenlerinin sorunlarına ilişkin gündem dışı konuşması|url=https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/genel_kurul.cl_getir?pEid=68928|quote= Yaklaşık olarak 200 bin Türkmen'in Lübnan'da yaşadığı tahmin edilmektedir.|publisher=Grand National Assembly of Turkey|access-date=17 December 2020}}</ref>
| region37 = {{flagcountry|Saudova Arabija}}
| pop37 = 270.000–350.000
| ref37 = {{sfn|Akar|1993|p=95}}{{sfn|Karpat|2004|p=12}}
| region38 = {{flagcountry|Jemen}}
| pop38 = 10.000-100.000
| ref38 = <ref name="NGOs">{{citation|publisher= Union of NGOs of The Islamic World|year=2014|title=Yemen Raporu|page=26|quote=}}</ref>
| region39 = {{flagcountry|Jordanija}}
| pop39 = 50.000
| ref39 = <ref>{{cite web|last=Alaca|first=Mehmet |year=2019 |title='Ürdün'de Kadim Türk Varlığı ve Akraba Topluluklar' raporu tanıtıldı|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/urdunde-kadim-turk-varligi-ve-akraba-topluluklar-raporu-tanitildi/1515642|publisher=Anadolu Agency|access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref>
}}

'''Turki''' so etnična skupina, ki živi predvsem na območju današnje [[Turčija|Turčije]] in [[Turkestan]]a v srednji Aziji.
'''Turki''' so etnična skupina, ki živi predvsem na območju današnje [[Turčija|Turčije]] in [[Turkestan]]a v srednji Aziji.


Vrstica 15: Vrstica 136:
* [[seznam narodov]]
* [[seznam narodov]]


==Sklici==
{{škrbina-etnična}}
{{reflist|20em}}
{{Turška ljudstva | state=collapsed}}


<noinclude>


==Viri==
{{refbegin|2}}
{{refend}}


{{Normativna kontrola}}
[[Kategorija:Ljudje po narodnostih]]
[[Kategorija:Ljudje po narodnostih]]
[[Kategorija:Turki|*]]
[[Kategorija:Turki|*]]

Redakcija: 20:51, 19. september 2024

Turki
Türkler
Zemljevid turških ljudstev
Skupno število pripadnikov
ok. 80 milijonov
Regije z večjim številom pripadnikov
 Turčija  60.000.000 to 65.000.000[1][2]
 Severni Ciper  315.000a[3]
Sodobna turška diaspora: 
 Nemčija3.000.000 do več kot 7.000.000[4][5][6][7]
 ZDA1.000.000–3.000.000[8][9][10][11]
 Nizozemska500.000 do več kot 2.000.000[12][13][14][15]
 Francijaveč kot 1.000.000[16][17][18]
 Združeno kraljestvo500.000b[19][20]
 Avstrija360.000–500.000[21][22]
 Belgija250.000–500.000[23][24]
 Avstralija320.000c[25][26]
 Kazahstan250.000d[27]
 Švedska185.000e[28][29][30]
 Rusija109.883–150.000[31][32]
 Azerbajdžan130.000d[27]
  Švica120.000[33]
 Kanadaveč kot 100.000[34]
 Danska70.000–75.000[35][36]
 Kirgizistan55.000d[27]
 Italija50.000[37]
 Uzbekistan25.000d[27]
 Norveška16.500[38]
 Ukrajina8.844–15.000[39][27]
 Turkmenistan13.000[40]
 Finska10.000[41]
 Poljska5.000[42]
 Nova Zelandija3.600–4.600f[43][26]
 Irska2.000–3.000[44]
 Brazilija2.000-6.300[45][46]
 Lihtenštajn1.000[47]
Turške manjšine v arabskih državah: 
 Irak3.000.000–5.000.000[48][49][50]
 Sirija1.000.000–1.700.000g[51][52]
 Libija1.000.000–1.400.000h[53][54]
 Egipt100,000–1,500,000[55]
 Libanon280,000i[56][57]
 Saudova Arabija270.000–350.000[58][59]
 Jemen10.000-100.000[60]
 Jordanija50.000[61]

Turki so etnična skupina, ki živi predvsem na območju današnje Turčije in Turkestana v srednji Aziji.

Naziv "Turek" ima dva različna pomena in sicer eden označuje državljane Republike Turčije oz. večinski narod, ki jo poseljuje, drug pa je širši pomen, podobno kot za Slovane, za narode turškega izvora oz. sorodne etnične pripadnosti in sicer za naslednje posebne narode in ljudstva: Turke v opisanem ožjem pomenu, poleg njih pa se nanaša še na Turkmence, Azere, Kazahe, Uzbeke, Kirgize, Tatare, Baškirijce, Čuvaše, Jakute, Dolgane, Ujgure, Tuvate, Krimske Tatare, Gagauze, Karačajce, Balkarce, Nogajce, Kumike, Kaškajce in Horasance v Iranu, Altajce, Hakase itd.

Danes je več kot 70 milijonov turških Turkov. Pomembnejše izseljenske skupine teh so v Evropi in sicer v Nemčiji, Avstriji, Franciji, Združenem kraljestvu, Belgiji, na Nizozemskem, Danskem in na Švedskem. Drugod pa v ZDA in Avstraliji.

"Pravi" Turki kot narod imajo uradni status manjšine v Grčiji, Bolgariji, Severni Makedoniji in na Kosovu, večinsko prebivalstvo pa poleg Turčije predstavljajo le še v mednarodno nepriznani Turški republiki Seveni Ciper.

Število turških narodov pa je okoli 400 milijonov in so razširjeni od Balkanskega polotoka, preko Male in Srednje Azije ter Kavkaza, Perzije/Irana in Afganistana, pa vse do puščave Gobi, vzhodne Sibirije in Kitajske.

Glej tudi

Sklici

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