భారత జాతీయ కాంగ్రెస్: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

{{Infobox Indian political party|name=భారత జాతీయ కాంగ్రెస్|abbreviation=INC|logo=[[File:Indian National Congress hand logo.svg|150px]]|colorcode={{party color|Indian National Congress}}|founder=[[అలన్ ఆక్టేవియన్ హ్యూమ్|ఎ.ఒ. హ్యూమ్]]<br>[[డబ్ల్యు.సి.బెనర్జీ]]<br>[[సురేంద్రనాథ్ బెనర్జీ]] <br>మనోమోహన్ ఘోష్<br>విలియం వాడర్‌బర్న్<br>[[దాదాభాయి నౌరోజీ]]<br>[[బద్రుద్దీన్ త్యాబ్జీ]]<br>[[ఫిరోజ్‌షా మెహతా]]<br>[[దిన్‌షా వాచా]]<br>[[మహదేవ్ రానడే]]<ref>

* {{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/here-is-a-list-of-past-presidents-of-indian-national-congress-4967084/ | title=Indian National Congress: From 1885 till 2017, a brief history of past presidents | work=The Indian Express | author=Kanishka Singh | date=5 December 2017 | accessdate=28 July 2021}}

* {{cite web | url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/sagely-leader-dadabhai-naoroji/cid/1820580 | title=Sagely leader: Dadabhai Naoroji |work=The Telegraph|location=India | author=Praveen Davar | date=30 June 2021 | accessdate=28 July 2021}}

* {{cite web | url=https://theprint.in/theprint-profile/ao-hume-father-of-indian-national-congress-who-was-distrusted-by-the-british-indians/246141/ | title=AO Hume, 'Father' of Indian National Congress who was distrusted by the British & Indians | publisher=ThePrint | work=DEEKSHA BHARDWAJ | date=6 June 2019 | accessdate=28 July 2021}}

* {{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/cong-founder-was-district-collector-of-etawah/articleshow/50346572.cms | title=Cong founder was district collector of Etawah | work=[[The Times of India]] | last=Sinha |first=Arunav | date=28 December 2015 | accessdate=28 July 2021}}

* {{cite book|author=Sir William Wedderburn|title=Allan Octavian Hume: Father of the Indian National Congress, 1829–1912 : a Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dFqgAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-565287-1|page=42}}

* {{cite journal | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24701107 | author=Kanta Kataria | title=A.o. Hume: His Life and Contribution to the Regeneration of India | journal=The Indian Journal of Political Science | year=2013 | volume=74 | issue=2 | pages=245–252| jstor=24701107 }}</ref>|presidium=[[ఆలిండియా కాంగ్రెస్ కమిటీ]]|president=[[మల్లికార్జున్ ఖర్గే]]<ref name="indiatimes1">{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/mallikarjun-kharge-wins-congress-presidential-elections-set-to-become-first-non-gandhi-head-of-party-in-24-years/articleshow/94961760.cms |title=Mallikarjun Kharge wins Congress Presidential elections, set to become first non-Gandhi head of party in 24 years|work=The Economic Times|date=3 June 2021 |accessdate=2022-10-21}}</ref><ref name="thehindu1">{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/congress-president-poll-mallikarjun-kharge-set-to-be-partys-new-chief-polls-over-7000-votes/article66030419.ece | title=Mallikarjun Kharge wins Congress presidential election with over 7,800 votes | newspaper=The Hindu | date=19 October 2022 | last1=Phukan | first1=Sandeep }}</ref>|ppchairman=[[సోనియా గాంధీ]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theprint.in/india/sonia-gandhi-to-chair-congress-parliamentary-strategy-group-meeting-to-formulate-strategy-for-winter-session-of-parliament/1241832/ |title=Sonia Gandhi to chair Congress parliamentary strategy group meeting to formulate strategy for Winter Session of Parliament |work=The Print |date=29 November 2022}}</ref>|loksabha_leader=[[అధీర్ రంజన్ చౌధురి]] <!-- The leader of the Congress Parliamentary Party is NOT necessarily the Lok Sabha leader. -->|rajyasabha_leader=[[మల్లికార్జున్ ఖర్గే]] (రాజ్యసభలో ప్రతిపక్ష నాయకుడు)|foundation={{Start date and age|df=yes|p=y|1885|12|28}}|headquarters=24, అక్బర్ రోడ్, న్యూఢిల్లీ-110001<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofindia.com/india/rent-relief-unlikely-for-congresss-delhi-properties/articleshow/64441958.cms |title=Rent relief unlikely for Congress's Delhi properties |work=The Times of India |date=4 June 2018 |access-date=16 August 2018}}</ref>|publication=''కాంగ్రెస్ సందేశ్''<br />''[[నేషనల్ హెరాల్డ్]]''|students=[[నేషనల్ స్టూడెంట్స్ యూనియన్ ఆఫ్ ఇండియా]]|youth=[[ఇండియన్ యూత్ కాంగ్రెస్]]|women=[[ఆలిండియా మహిళా కాంగ్రెస్]]|labour=[[ఇండియన్ నేషనల్ ట్రేడ్ యూనియన్ కాంగ్రెస్]]|peasants=[[కిసాన్ అండ్ ఖేత్ మజ్దూర్ కాంగ్రెస్]]<ref name="Kisan Wing">{{cite news |title=Kisan and Khet Mazdoor Congress sets 10-day deadline for Centre to concede demands |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/Kisan-and-Khet-Mazdoor-Congress-sets-10-day-deadline-for-Centre-to-concede-demands/article14427968.ece |access-date=10 March 2022 |work=The Hindu |date=16 June 2016}}</ref>|think tank=|membership=55 million (2023)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://theprint.in/india/southern-states-ahead-in-congress-membership-drive-telangana-unit-leads/892158/ |title=Southern states ahead in Congress membership drive, Telangana unit leads |date=28 March 2022 |website=[[ThePrint]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.abplive.com/news/india/congress-digital-membership-drive-gains-focus-with-47-percent-men-42-percent-women-participation-significant-contribution-by-south-1521959 |title=Congress' Digital Membership Drive Gains Focus With Boost in Participation, South Contributes Significantly |date=27 March 2022 |website=[[ABP News]]}}</ref>|ideology={{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap;

<!-- IMPORTANT: Do not change party ideology or position without bringing reliable sources to the Talk page and garnering consensus. -->

| [[Big tent]]{{refn |<ref name="Barrington2009">{{cite book|author=Lowell Barrington|title=Comparative Politics: Structures and Choices|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3uuAtazupnAC&pg=PA379|year=2009|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-618-49319-7|page=379}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Meyer|first1=Karl Ernest|last2=Brysac|first2=Shareen Blair|title=Pax Ethnica: Where and How Diversity Succeeds|url=https://archive.org/details/paxethnicawhereh0000meye|url-access=registration|access-date=7 April 2016|year=2012|publisher=PublicAffairs|isbn=978-1-61039-048-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/paxethnicawhereh0000meye/page/50 50]}}</ref>}}

| [[Liberalism]] ([[Liberalism in India|Indian]]){{refn |<ref>{{cite book |editor1=Emiliano Bosio |editor2=Yusef Waghid |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hb6ZEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA270 |title=Global Citizenship Education in the Global South: Educators' Perceptions and Practices |date=31 October 2022 |page=270 |publisher=Brill |isbn=9789004521742 }}</ref><ref name="Liberal1">{{cite book |last=DeSouza |first=Peter Ronald |date=2006 |title=India's Political Parties Readings in Indian Government and Politics series |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eeRhDwAAQBAJ&q=Indian+National+Congress+liberal+ideology |publisher= [[SAGE Publishing]] |page=420 |isbn=978-9-352-80534-1 }}</ref><ref name="Liberal2">{{cite book |last1=Rosow |first1=Stephen J. |last2=George |first2=Jim |date=2014 |title=Globalization and Democracy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v3mVoAEACAAJ |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |pages=91–96 |isbn=978-1-442-21810-9 }}</ref>}}

<!-- On hold | [[Social liberalism]]{{refn |<ref name="Liberal1">{{cite book |last=DeSouza |first=Peter Ronald |date=2006 |title=India's Political Parties Readings in Indian Government and Politics series |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eeRhDwAAQBAJ&q=Indian+National+Congress+liberal+ideology |publisher= [[SAGE Publishing]] |page=420 |isbn=978-9-352-80534-1 }}</ref><ref name="Liberal2">{{cite book |last1=Rosow |first1=Stephen J. |last2=George |first2=Jim |date=2014 |title=Globalization and Democracy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v3mVoAEACAAJ |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |pages=91–96 |isbn=978-1-442-21810-9 }}</ref><ref name="NSGehlot1991">{{cite book|author=N. S. Gehlot|title=The Congress Party in India: Policies, Culture, Performance|url={{Google books|06HLD2_3Qj4C|page=PM177|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|year=1991|publisher=Deep & Deep Publications|isbn=978-81-7100-306-8|pages=150–200}}</ref><ref name="J.Soper">{{cite book |last1=Soper |first1=J. Christopher |last2=Fetzer |first2=Joel S. |date=2018 |title=Religion and Nationalism in Global Perspective |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y7BoDwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=200–210 |isbn=978-1-107-18943-0 }}</ref>}} on the Talk page without agreement. -->

|[[Social democracy]]{{refn |<ref name="Barrington2009"/><ref name="Agarwal1989">{{cite book|year=1989|editor1-last=Agrawal|editor1-first=S. P.|editor2-last=Aggarwal|editor2-first=J. C.|title=Nehru on Social Issues|location=New Delhi|publisher=Concept Publishing|isbn=978-817022207-1}}</ref> }}

<!-- On hold [[Economic liberalism]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Political Parties – NCERT |url=https://ncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/jess406.pdf |publisher=[[National Council of Educational Research and Training]] |access-date=8 May 2021}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=Mohan, Rakesh.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1056070747|title=India Transformed : Twenty-Five Years of Economic Reforms.|date=2018|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|isbn=978-0-8157-3662-2|location=Washington, DC|pages=44–49|oclc=1056070747}}</ref> -->

| [[Secularism]]<ref name="J.Soper">{{cite book |last1=Soper |first1=J. Christopher |last2=Fetzer |first2=Joel S. |date=2018 |title=Religion and Nationalism in Global Perspective |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y7BoDwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=200–210 |isbn=978-1-107-18943-0 }}</ref>

| [[Civic nationalism]]<ref name="J.Soper" />}}|position=<!-- IMPORTANT: Do not change party ideology or position without bringing reliable sources to the Talk page and garnering consensus. --> {{nowrap|[[Centrism|Centre]]{{refn |<ref name="Barrington2009" /><ref name="centrist">{{cite web |title=Political Parties – NCERT |url=https://ncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/jess406.pdf |publisher=[[National Council of Educational Research and Training]] |access-date=8 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor=Jean-Pierre Cabestan, Jacques deLisle |title=Inside India Today (Routledge Revivals) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=heFSAQAAQBAJ&dq=Centrist+Indian+National+Congress&pg=PR10 |quote= ... were either guarded in their criticism of the ruling party – the centrist Indian National Congress – or attacked it almost invariably from a rightist position. This was so for political and commercial reasons, which are explained, ... |date=2013 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-135-04823-5 }}</ref>}} }}|international={{nowrap|ప్రోగ్రెసివ్ అలయన్స్}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://progressive-alliance.info/participants/|title=Progressive Alliance Participants|work=Progressive Alliance|access-date=20 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302142054/http://progressive-alliance.info/participants/|archive-date=2 March 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{nowrap|సోషలిస్ట్ ఇంటర్నేషనల్}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticlePageID=931|title=Full Member Parties of Socialist International|work=Socialist International}}</ref><ref name="Sheffer1993">{{cite book |author=Gabriel Sheffer|title=Innovative Leaders in International Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=__efKLSD3M0C&pg=PA202|access-date=30 January 2013|year=1993|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-7914-1520-7|page=202}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Meeting of the SI Council at the United Nations in Geneva|url=http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticleID=2326|publisher=Socialist International}}</ref>|eci=జాతీయ పార్టీ<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=9 May 2013|location=India|year=2013}}</ref>|loksabha_seats={{Composition bar|50|543|hex={{party color|Indian National Congress}}}} ('''513''' MPs & '''30''' Vacant)|rajyasabha_seats={{Composition bar|28|245|hex={{party color|Indian National Congress}}}} ('''241''' MPs & '''4''' Vacant)<ref name=pp>{{cite web|url=http://164.100.47.5/newlob/party_position.pdf|title=Party Position in the Rajya Sabha|publisher=Rajya Sabha|access-date=14 July 2018}}</ref>|state_seats_name=రాష్ట్ర శాసనసభలు|state_seats={{Composition bar|676|4036|hex={{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}

('''4030''' MLAs & '''5''' Vacant)

([[#Presence/Alliance in states and UTs|see complete list]])|state2_seats_name=రాష్ట్ర శాసనమండళ్ళు|state2_seats={{Composition bar|55|426|hex={{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}

('''390''' MLCs & '''36''' Vacant)

={{Composition bar|||hex=}}

('''28''' States & '''3''' UTs)|colours={{colour box|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}} [[Sky blue]] (customary)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/parliamentaryconstituencies/results.html|title=India General (Lok Sabha) Election 2014 Results|work=mapsofindia.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://election-results.ibnlive.in.com/live|title=Election Results India, General Elections Results, Lok Sabha Polls Results India – CNN-IBN|work=in.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420063442/http://election-results.ibnlive.in.com/live|archive-date=20 April 2015}}</ref>|symbol=[[File:Hand INC.svg|150px]]|flag=Indian National Congress Flag.svg|website={{Official URL}}|general_secretary=<!-- Do not arrange differently, this is the correct order as per INC official website--> {{ubl|class=nowrap|

|[[Avinash Pandey]]

|[[Jairam Ramesh]]

|[[Jitendra Singh (Congress politician)|Jitendra Singh]]

|[[K. C. Venugopal]]

|[[Mukul Wasnik]]

|[[Priyanka Gandhi]]

|[[Randeep Singh Surjewala]]

'''భారత జాతీయ కాంగ్రెస్''' (ఆంగ్లం: '''Indian National Congress''') (ఇంకనూ '''కాంగ్రెస్ పార్టీ''', '''INC''' అనిపేర్లు ఉన్నాయి) [[భారతదేశం]]లోని ఒక ప్రధాన [[రాజకీయపార్టీ]]. 1885 డిసెంబరు 28 న స్థాపితమైన ఈ పార్టీ ఆసియా, ఆఫ్రికాల్లో విస్తరించిన బ్రిటిషు సామ్రాజ్యంలో ఉద్భవించిన తొట్టతొలి ఆధునిక జాతీయవాద పార్టీ.{{efn|"The first modern nationalist movement to arise in the non-European empire, and one that became an inspiration for many others, was the Indian Congress."<ref name="Marshall2001" />}}<ref name="Marshall20012">{{citation|last=Marshall|first=P. J.|title=The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire|url={{Google books|S2EXN8JTwAEC|page=PA179|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|page=179|year=2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-00254-7}}</ref> 1920 ల నుండి [[మహాత్మా గాంధీ]] నాయకత్వంలో కాంగ్రెసు పార్టీ [[భారత స్వాతంత్ర్యోద్యమం|భారత స్వాతంత్ర్యోద్యమంలో]] అగ్రభాగాన నిలిచి పోరాడింది.<ref name="research2">{{cite web|title=Information about the Indian National Congress|url=http://www.open.ac.uk/researchprojects/makingbritain/content/indian-national-congress|access-date=29 July 2015|website=open.ac.uk|publisher=Arts & Humanities Research council}}</ref> భారతదేశానికి స్వాతంత్య్ర్యం సముఒపార్జించడమే కాకుండా,{{efn|"South Asian parties include several of the oldest in the post-colonial world, foremost among them the 129-year-old Indian National Congress that led India to independence in 1947"<ref name="Chiriyankandath2016" />}}<ref name="Chiriyankandath20162">{{citation|last=Chiriyankandath|first=James|title=Parties and Political Change in South Asia|url={{Google books|c4n7CwAAQBAJ|page=PA2|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|page=2|year=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-58620-3}}</ref>{{efn|"The organization that led India to independence, the Indian National Congress, was established in 1885."<ref name="KopsteinLichbach2014" />}}<ref name="KopsteinLichbach20142">{{citation|last1=Kopstein|first1=Jeffrey|title=Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities, and Institutions in a Changing Global Order|url={{Google books|L2jwAwAAQBAJ|page=PA344|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|page=344|year=2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-99138-4|last2=Lichbach|first2=Mark|last3=Hanson|first3=Stephen E.}}</ref> బ్రిటిషు సామ్రాజ్యంలో వలసవాద వ్యతిరేక ఉద్యమాలకు ఊతమిచ్చింది.{{efn|"...&nbsp;anti-colonial movements ... which, like many other nationalist movements elsewhere in the empire, were strongly influenced by the Indian National Congress."<ref name="Marshall2001" />}}<ref name="Marshall20012" />