预加载音频和视频，从而快速播放

<video id="video" preload="metadata" src="file.mp4" controls></video>

<script>
  video.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', function() {
    if (video.buffered.length === 0) return;

    const bufferedSeconds = video.buffered.end(0) - video.buffered.start(0);
    console.log(`${bufferedSeconds} seconds of video are ready to play.`);
  });
</script>

<video id="video" preload="auto" src="file.mp4" controls></video>

<script>
  video.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', function() {
    if (video.buffered.length === 0) return;

    const bufferedSeconds = video.buffered.end(0) - video.buffered.start(0);
    console.log(`${bufferedSeconds} seconds of video are ready to play.`);
  });
</script>

<link rel="preload" as="video" href="https://cdn.com/small-file.mp4">

<video id="video" controls></video>

<script>
  // Later on, after some condition has been met, set video source to the
  // preloaded video URL.
  video.src = 'https://cdn.com/small-file.mp4';
  video.play().then(() => {
    // If preloaded video URL was already cached, playback started immediately.
  });
</script>

<link rel="preload" as="fetch" href="https://cdn.com/file_1.webm">

<video id="video" controls></video>

<script>
  const mediaSource = new MediaSource();
  video.src = URL.createObjectURL(mediaSource);
  mediaSource.addEventListener('sourceopen', sourceOpen, { once: true });

  function sourceOpen() {
    URL.revokeObjectURL(video.src);
    const sourceBuffer = mediaSource.addSourceBuffer('video/webm; codecs="vp09.00.10.08"');

    // If video is preloaded already, fetch will return immediately a response
    // from the browser cache (memory cache). Otherwise, it will perform a
    // regular network fetch.
    fetch('https://cdn.com/file_1.webm')
    .then(response => response.arrayBuffer())
    .then(data => {
      // Append the data into the new sourceBuffer.
      sourceBuffer.appendBuffer(data);
      // TODO: Fetch file_2.webm when user starts playing video.
    })
    .catch(error => {
      // TODO: Show "Video is not available" message to user.
    });
  }
</script>

function preloadFullVideoSupported() {
  const link = document.createElement('link');
  link.as = 'video';
  return (link.as === 'video');
}

function preloadFirstSegmentSupported() {
  const link = document.createElement('link');
  link.as = 'fetch';
  return (link.as === 'fetch');
}

<video id="video" controls></video>

<script>
  const mediaSource = new MediaSource();
  video.src = URL.createObjectURL(mediaSource);
  mediaSource.addEventListener('sourceopen', sourceOpen, { once: true });

  function sourceOpen() {
    URL.revokeObjectURL(video.src);
    const sourceBuffer = mediaSource.addSourceBuffer('video/webm; codecs="vp09.00.10.08"');

    // Fetch beginning of the video by setting the Range HTTP request header.
    fetch('file.webm', { headers: { range: 'bytes=0-567139' } })
    .then(response => response.arrayBuffer())
    .then(data => {
      sourceBuffer.appendBuffer(data);
      sourceBuffer.addEventListener('updateend', updateEnd, { once: true });
    });
  }

  function updateEnd() {
    // Video is now ready to play!
    const bufferedSeconds = video.buffered.end(0) - video.buffered.start(0);
    console.log(`${bufferedSeconds} seconds of video are ready to play.`);

    // Fetch the next segment of video when user starts playing the video.
    video.addEventListener('playing', fetchNextSegment, { once: true });
  }

  function fetchNextSegment() {
    fetch('file.webm', { headers: { range: 'bytes=567140-1196488' } })
    .then(response => response.arrayBuffer())
    .then(data => {
      const sourceBuffer = mediaSource.sourceBuffers[0];
      sourceBuffer.appendBuffer(data);
      // TODO: Fetch further segment and append it.
    });
  }
</script>

if ('getBattery' in navigator) {
  navigator.getBattery()
  .then(battery => {
    // If battery is charging or battery level is high enough
    if (battery.charging || battery.level > 0.15) {
      // TODO: Preload the first segment of a video.
    }
  });
}

if ('connection' in navigator) {
  if (navigator.connection.type == 'cellular') {
    // TODO: Prompt user before preloading video
  } else {
    // TODO: Preload the first segment of a video.
  }
}

const videoFileUrls = [
  'bat_video_file_1.webm',
  'cow_video_file_1.webm',
  'dog_video_file_1.webm',
  'fox_video_file_1.webm',
];

// Let's create a video pre-cache and store all first segments of videos inside.
window.caches.open('video-pre-cache')
.then(cache => Promise.all(videoFileUrls.map(videoFileUrl => fetchAndCache(videoFileUrl, cache))));

function fetchAndCache(videoFileUrl, cache) {
  // Check first if video is in the cache.
  return cache.match(videoFileUrl)
  .then(cacheResponse => {
    // Let's return cached response if video is already in the cache.
    if (cacheResponse) {
      return cacheResponse;
    }
    // Otherwise, fetch the video from the network.
    return fetch(videoFileUrl)
    .then(networkResponse => {
      // Add the response to the cache and return network response in parallel.
      cache.put(videoFileUrl, networkResponse.clone());
      return networkResponse;
    });
  });
}

    ...
    return fetch(videoFileUrl, { headers: { range: 'bytes=0-567139' } })
    .then(networkResponse => networkResponse.arrayBuffer())
    .then(data => {
      const response = new Response(data);
      // Add the response to the cache and return network response in parallel.
      cache.put(videoFileUrl, response.clone());
      return response;
    });

function onPlayButtonClick(videoFileUrl) {
  video.load(); // Used to be able to play video later.

  window.caches.open('video-pre-cache')
  .then(cache => fetchAndCache(videoFileUrl, cache)) // Defined above.
  .then(response => response.arrayBuffer())
  .then(data => {
    const mediaSource = new MediaSource();
    video.src = URL.createObjectURL(mediaSource);
    mediaSource.addEventListener('sourceopen', sourceOpen, { once: true });

    function sourceOpen() {
      URL.revokeObjectURL(video.src);

      const sourceBuffer = mediaSource.addSourceBuffer('video/webm; codecs="vp09.00.10.08"');
      sourceBuffer.appendBuffer(data);

      video.play().then(() => {
        // TODO: Fetch the rest of the video when user starts playing video.
      });
    }
  });
}

addEventListener('fetch', event => {
  event.respondWith(loadFromCacheOrFetch(event.request));
});

function loadFromCacheOrFetch(request) {
  // Search through all available caches for this request.
  return caches.match(request)
  .then(response => {

    // Fetch from network if it's not already in the cache.
    if (!response) {
      return fetch(request);
      // Note that we may want to add the response to the cache and return
      // network response in parallel as well.
    }

    // Browser sends a HTTP Range request. Let's provide one reconstructed
    // manually from the cache.
    if (request.headers.has('range')) {
      return response.blob()
      .then(data => {

        // Get start position from Range request header.
        const pos = Number(/^bytes\=(\d+)\-/g.exec(request.headers.get('range'))[1]);
        const options = {
          status: 206,
          statusText: 'Partial Content',
          headers: response.headers
        }
        const slicedResponse = new Response(data.slice(pos), options);
        slicedResponse.setHeaders('Content-Range': 'bytes ' + pos + '-' +
            (data.size - 1) + '/' + data.size);
        slicedResponse.setHeaders('X-From-Cache': 'true');

        return slicedResponse;
      });
    }

    return response;
  }
}