為網站建立主要導覽

<a href="/home">Home</a>
<a href="/about-us">About us</a>
<a href="/pricing">Pricing</a>
<a href="/contact">Contact</a>

/* Define variables for your colors */
:root {
  --color-shades-dark: rgb(25, 25, 25);
}

/* Use the alternative box model
Details: <https://web.dev/learn/css/box-model/> */
*{
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Basic font styling */
body {
  font-family: Segoe UI, system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
}

/* Link styling */
a {
  --text-color: var(--color-shades-dark);
  border-block-end: 3px solid var(--border-color, transparent);
  color: var(--text-color);
  display: inline-block;
  margin-block-end: 0.5rem; /* See note at the bottom of this chapter */
  margin-inline-end: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.1rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Change the border-color on :hover and :focus */
a:where(:hover, :focus) {
  --border-color: var(--text-color);
}

<a href="/about-us" class="active-page">About us</a>

<a href="/about-us" aria-current="page" class="active-page">About us</a>

<a href="/home">Home</a>
<a href="/about-us" aria-current="page">About us</a>
<a href="/pricing">Pricing</a>
<a href="/contact">Contact</a>

/* Change border-color and color for the active page */
[aria-current="page"] {
  --border-color: var(--color-highlight);
  --text-color: var(--color-highlight);
}

<ul>
  <li>
     <a href="/home">Home</a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a href="/about-us" aria-current="page">About us</a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a href="/pricing">Pricing</a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a href="/contact">Contact</a>
  </li>
</ul>

/* Remove the default list styling and create a flexible layout for the list */
ul {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

/* Basic link styling */
a {
  --text-color: var(--color-shades-dark);

  border-block-end: 3px solid var(--border-color, transparent);
  color: var(--text-color);
  padding: 0.1rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}

<ul role="list">
  <li>
     <a href="/home">Home</a>
  </li>
  ...
</ul>

<nav aria-label="Main">
    <ul>
      <li>
         <a href="/home">Home</a>
      </li>
      ...
  </ul>
</nav>
...
<nav aria-label="Select page">
    <ul>
      <li>
         <a href="/page-1">1</a>
      </li>
      ...
    </ul>
</nav>

<nav aria-labelledby="pagination_heading">
  <h2 id="pagination_heading">Select a page</h2>
  <ul>
    <li>
       <a href="/page-1">1</a>
    </li>
    ...
  </ul>
</nav>

<nav id="mainnav">
  ...
</nav>

<template id="burger-template">
  <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu" aria-controls="mainnav">
    <svg width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true">
      <path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z">
    </svg>
  </button>
</template>

const nav = document.querySelector('#mainnav')
const list = nav.querySelector('ul');
const burgerClone = document.querySelector('#burger-template').content.cloneNode(true);
const button = burgerClone.querySelector('button');

// Toggle aria-expanded attribute
button.addEventListener('click', e => {
  // aria-expanded="true" signals that the menu is currently open
  const isOpen = button.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === "true"
  button.setAttribute('aria-expanded', !isOpen);
});

// Hide list on keydown Escape
nav.addEventListener('keyup', e => {
  if (e.code === 'Escape') {
    button.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false);
  }
});

// Add the button to the page
nav.insertBefore(burgerClone, list);

@media (min-width: 48em) {
  nav {
    --nav-button-display: none;
  }
}

/* Reset button styling */
button {
  all: unset;
  display: var(--nav-button-display, flex);
}

@media (min-width: 48em) {
  nav {
    --nav-button-display: none;
    --nav-position: static;
  }
}

nav {
  position: var(--nav-position, fixed);
  inset-block-start: 1rem;
  inset-inline-end: 1rem;
}

@media (min-width: 48em) {
  nav {
    --nav-button-display: none;
    --nav-position: static;
  }

  ul {
    --nav-list-layout: row;
  }
}

ul {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: var(--nav-list-layout, column);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 48em) {
  nav {
    --nav-button-display: none;
    --nav-position: static;
  }
  
  ul {
    --nav-list-layout: row;
    --nav-list-position: static;
    --nav-list-padding: 0;
    --nav-list-height: auto;
    --nav-list-width: 100%;
    --nav-list-shadow: none;
  }
}

ul {
  background: rgb(255, 255, 255);
  box-shadow: var(--nav-list-shadow, -5px 0 11px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0.2));
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: var(--nav-list-layout, column);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem;
  height: var(--nav-list-height, 100vh);
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: var(--nav-list-padding, 2rem);
  position: var(--nav-list-position, fixed);
  inset-block-start: 0; /* Logical property. Equivalent to top: 0; */
  inset-inline-end: 0; /* Logical property. Equivalent to right: 0; */
  width: var(--nav-list-width, min(22rem, 100vw));
}

button {
  all: unset;
  display: var(--nav-button-display, flex);
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

@media (min-width: 48em) {
  ul {
    --nav-list-visibility: visible;
  }
}

ul {
  visibility: var(--nav-list-visibility, visible);
}

/* Hide the list on narrow viewports, if it comes after an element with
   aria-expanded set to "false". */
[aria-expanded="false"] + ul {
  visibility: var(--nav-list-visibility, hidden);
}

ul {
  transition: opacity 0.6s linear, visibility 0.3s linear;
  visibility: var(--nav-list-visibility, visible);
}

[aria-expanded="false"] + ul {
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: var(--nav-list-visibility, hidden);
}

ul {
  visibility: var(--nav-list-visibility, visible);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
  ul {
    transition: transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(.68,-0.55,.27,1.55), visibility 0.3s linear;
  }
}

[aria-expanded="false"] + ul {
  transform: var(--nav-list-transform, translateX(100%));
  visibility: var(--nav-list-visibility, hidden);
}

/* Remove the default :focus outline */
*:focus {
  outline: none;
}

/* Show a custom outline on :focus-visible */
*:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-shades-dark);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

<ul>
  <li>
    Product 1

    <button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="options1">Edit</button>

    <div role="menu" id="options1">
      <button role="menuitem">
        Duplicate
      </button>
      <button role="menuitem">
        Delete
      </button>
      <button role="menuitem">
        Disable
      </button>
    </div>
  </li>
  <li>
    Product 2
    ...
  </li>
</ul>

 <!-- Wrong, don't do this -->
<ul role="menu">
  <li>
    <a href="#" role="menuitem">Item 1</a>
  </li>
</ul>