View source for Voiced velar nasal

You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 3.238.0.0/16 has been blocked by ‪ST47‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a web host's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: {{unblock|reason=Caught by a web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~}}. You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and they should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 05:34, 21 January 2026. Your current IP address is 3.238.95.22.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
This IP address range has been globally blocked.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis.
The IP address or range 3.238.0.0/16 has been globally blocked by ‪Jon Kolbert‬ for the following reason(s):

Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected

This block will expire on 05:35, 21 February 2029. Your current IP address is 3.238.95.22.

Even while globally blocked, you will usually still be able to edit pages on Meta-Wiki.

If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

Other useful links: Global blocks · Help:I have been blocked

You can view and copy the source of this page:

{{Short description|Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ŋ⟩ in IPA}}
{{Redirect2|Velar nasal|Agma|the voiceless consonant|Voiceless velar nasal|other uses|Agma (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox IPA
|ipa symbol=ŋ
|ipa number=119
|decimal=331
|imagefile=Velar nasal (vector).svg
|imagesize=150px
|x-sampa=N
|braille=1246
}}

The '''voiced velar nasal''', also known as '''[[Eng (letter)|eng]]''', '''engma''', or '''agma''' (from Greek {{lang|grc|ἆγμα}} {{transl|grc|âgma}} 'fragment'), is a type of [[consonant]]al sound used in some [[Speech communication|spoken]] [[language]]s. It is the sound of ''ng'' in English ''si'''ng''''' as well as ''n'' before velar consonants as in ''E'''n'''glish'' and ''i'''n'''k''. The symbol in the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] that represents this sound is {{angbr IPA|ŋ}}, and the equivalent [[X-SAMPA]] symbol is <code>N</code>. The IPA symbol {{angbr IPA|[[ŋ]]}} is similar to {{angbr IPA|ɳ}}, the symbol for the [[retroflex nasal]], which has a rightward-pointing hook extending from the bottom of the right stem, and to {{angbr IPA|[[ɲ]]}}, the symbol for the [[palatal nasal]], which has a leftward-pointing hook extending from the bottom of the left stem.

While almost all languages have {{IPA|/m/}} and {{IPA|/n/}} as [[phoneme]]s, {{IPA|/ŋ/}} is rarer.<ref>{{harvp|Ladefoged|2005|p=164}}. The oral counterparts {{IPA|/p, t, k/}} are found together in almost all languages</ref> Half of the 469 languages surveyed in {{harvp|Anderson|2008}} had a velar nasal phoneme; as a further curiosity, many of them limit its occurrence to the [[syllable coda]]. The velar nasal does not occur in many of the languages of [[indigenous languages of the Americas|the Americas]], [[languages of the Middle East|the Middle East]], or [[languages of the Caucasus|the Caucasus]], but it is extremely common among [[Australian Aboriginal languages]], languages of [[African languages|Sub-Saharan Africa]], [[East Asian languages|East Asian]] and [[Southeast Asian languages]], and [[Polynesian languages]]. In many languages that do not have the velar nasal as a phoneme, such as the [[Romance languages]], it occurs as an allophone of {{IPA|/n/}} before velar consonants. This kind of [[Assimilation (phonology)|assimilation]] can even be found in languages with phonemic voiced velar nasals, such as [[English language|English]]. An example of this phenomenon is the word ''income''; its [[underlying representation]], {{IPA|/ˈɪnˌkʌm/}}, can be [[Realization (linguistics)|realized]] as either {{IPA|[ˈɪnˌkʌm]}} or {{IPA|[ˈɪŋˌkʌm]}}.

An example of a language that lacks a phonemic or allophonic velar nasal is [[Russian language|Russian]], in which {{IPA|/n/}} is pronounced as laminal denti-alveolar {{IPAblink|n̪}} even before velar consonants.{{sfnp|Jones|Ward|1969|p=160}}

Some languages have the '''pre-velar nasal''',<ref>Instead of "pre-velar", it can be called "advanced velar", "fronted velar", "front-velar", "palato-velar", "post-palatal", "retracted palatal" or "backed palatal".</ref> which is articulated slightly more front compared with the place of articulation of the prototypical velar nasal, though not as front as the prototypical [[palatal nasal]] - see that article for more information.

Conversely, some languages have the '''post-velar nasal''',<ref>Instead of "post-velar", it can be called "retracted velar", "backed velar", "pre-uvular", "advanced uvular" or "fronted uvular".</ref> which is articulated slightly behind the place of articulation of a prototypical velar nasal, though not as back as the prototypical [[uvular nasal]].

==Features==
[[File:Voiced velar nasal.svg|150px]]

Features of the voiced velar nasal:

{{nasal stop}}
{{velar}}
{{voiced}}
{{nasal}}
{{central articulation}}
{{pulmonic}}

==Occurrence==
{| class="wikitable"
!colspan=2| Language !! Word !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] !! Meaning !! Notes
|-
|colspan=2| [[Albanian language|Albanian]]|| {{lang|sq|[[Albanian alphabet|'''n'''gaqë]]}} || {{IPA|[ŋɡacə]}} || 'because' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Aleut language|Aleut]]{{sfnp|Ladefoged|2005|p=165}} || {{lang|ale-Latn|chaa'''ng'''}}/{{lang|ale-Cyrl|ча̄'''ӈ'''}} || {{IPA|[tʃɑːŋ]}} || 'five' ||
|-
|[[Arabic language|Arabic]] || [[Hejazi Arabic|Hejazi]]<br />{{citation needed|date=January 2022}}
|{{lang|ar|مـ'''ـنـ'''ـقل|rtl=yes}}/{{transl|ar|mi''n''gal}}
|{{IPA|[mɪŋɡal]}}
|'brazier'
|Allophone of {{IPA|/n/}} before velar stops. See [[Hejazi Arabic phonology]]
|-
| [[Armenian language|Armenian]] || [[Eastern Armenian|Eastern]]{{sfnp|Dum-Tragut|2009|p=19}} || {{lang|hy|[[Armenian alphabet|ը'''ն'''կեր]]}}/{{transl|hy|ë'''n'''ker}} || {{IPA|[əŋˈkɛɾ]}} || 'friend' || Allophone of {{IPA|/n/}} before velar consonants
|-
|colspan=2| [[Assamese language|Assamese]] || {{lang|as|[[Assamese alphabet|ৰং]]}}/{{transl|as|ŗô'''ng'''}} || {{IPA|[ɹɔŋ]}} || 'color' ||
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Asturian language|Asturian]]
|{{lang|ast|non}}
|{{IPA|[nõŋ]}}
|'no'
|Allophone of /n/ in word-final position, either before consonants other than velar stops or vowel-beginning words or before a pause.
|-
|colspan=2| [[Bambara language|Bambara]]|| {{lang|bm|'''ŋ'''onI}} || {{IPA|[ŋoni]}} || 'guitar' ||
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Bashkir language|Bashkir]] || {{lang|ba-Cyrl|ме'''ң'''}} / {{transl|ba|me'''ñ'''}} || {{Audio-IPA|Ba-мең.ogg|[mɪ̞ŋ]}} || 'one thousand' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Basque language|Basque]]|| {{lang|eu|[[Basque alphabet|ha'''n'''ka]]}} || {{IPA|[haŋka]}} || 'leg' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Bengali language|Bengali]]|| {{lang|bn|[[Bengali alphabet|র'''ঙ''']]}}/{{transl|bn|rông}} || {{IPA|[ɾɔŋ]}} || 'color' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Sabev|first=Mitko|title=Bulgarian Sound System|url=http://www.personal.rdg.ac.uk/~llsroach/phon2/b_phon/b_phon.htm|access-date=31 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711192625/http://www.personal.rdg.ac.uk/~llsroach/phon2/b_phon/b_phon.htm|archive-date=11 July 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>|| {{lang|bg|[[Bulgarian alphabet|тъ'''н'''ко]]}}/{{transl|bg|tă'''n'''ko}} || {{IPA|[ˈtɤŋko]}} || 'thin' ||
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Cantonese]]
|{{lang|yue-Hani|[[Chinese characters|昂]]}}/{{transl|yue|[[Yale romanization of Cantonese|'''ng'''òh'''ng''']]}}
|{{IPA|[ŋɔːŋ˩]}}
|'raise'
|See [[Cantonese phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Catalan language|Catalan]]{{sfnp|Carbonell|Llisterri|1992|p=53}} || {{lang|ca|[[Catalan orthography|sa'''ng''']]}} || {{IPA|[ˈsɑ̃ŋ(k)]}} || 'blood' || See [[Catalan phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]] || {{lang|ceb|'''ng'''ano}} || {{IPA|[ˈŋano]}} || 'why' ||
|-
| colspan=2| [[Chamorro language|Chamorro]] || {{lang|ch|'''ng'''å'''ng'''a'}} || {{IPA|[ŋɑŋaʔ]}} || 'duck' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Chukchi language|Chukchi]] || {{lang|ckt|[[Cyrillic script|'''ӈ'''ыроӄ]]}}/{{transl|ckt|'''ṇ'''yroq}} || {{IPA|[ŋəɹoq]}} || 'three' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Czech language|Czech]] || {{lang|cs|[[Czech orthography|ta'''n'''k]]}} || {{IPA|[taŋk]}} || 'tank' || See [[Czech phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Dinka language|Dinka]] || {{lang|din|[[Dinka alphabet|'''ŋ'''a]]}} || {{IPA|[ŋa]}} || 'who' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Danish language|Danish]] || {{lang|da|[[Danish alphabet|sa'''ng''']]}} || {{IPA|[sɑŋˀ]}} || 'song'|| See [[Danish phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Dutch language|Dutch]]{{sfnp|Gussenhoven|1992|p=45}} || {{lang|nl|[[Dutch orthography|a'''ng'''st]]}} || {{IPA|[ɑŋst]}}|| 'fear'|| See [[Dutch phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Eastern Min]]
|{{lang|cdo|[[Chinese characters|疑]]}}/{{transl|cdo|[[Bàng-uâ-cê|'''ng'''ì]]}}
|[ŋi<sup>53</sup>]
|'suspect'
|
|-
|colspan=2| [[English language|English]] || [[English orthography|si'''ng''']] || {{Audio-IPA|sing-pronunciation-audio.ogg|[sɪŋ]|help=no}} || 'sing' || Restricted to the [[syllable coda]]. See [[English phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Faroese language|Faroese]] || {{lang|fo|o'''n'''g}} || {{IPA|[ɔŋk]}} || 'meadow' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Fijian language|Fijian]] || {{lang|fj|'''g'''one}} || {{IPA|[ˈŋone]}} || 'child' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Finnish language|Finnish]] || {{lang|fi|[[Finnish alphabet|ka'''ng'''as]]|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[ˈkɑŋːɑs]}} || 'cloth' || Occurs in native vocabulary only intervocally (as a geminate) and before {{IPA|/k/}}. See [[Finnish phonology]]
|-
|rowspan=2| [[French language|French]]{{sfnp|Wells|1989|p=44}} || Standard || {{lang|fr|[[French orthography|campi'''ng''']]}} || {{Audio-IPA|LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines2-camping.wav|[kɑ̃piŋ(ɡ)]|help=no}} || 'camping' || Occurs only in words borrowed from English or Chinese. See [[French phonology]]
|-
| Southern France || {{lang|fr|[[French orthography|pai'''n''']]}} || {{Audio-IPA|Fr-pain (Avignon).ogg|[pɛŋ]|help=no}} || 'bread' || For many speakers, [ŋ] acts as a substitute for the nasalization of the preceding vowel, which may still be partially nasal. It is one of the most typical traits of varieties of French influenced by an [[Occitan language|Occitan]] substrate.
|-
|colspan=2| [[Galician language|Galician]]|| {{lang|gl|u'''nh'''a}} || {{IPA|[ˈuŋa]}} || 'one' ([[grammatical gender|f.]]) ||
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Gan Chinese|Gan]]
|{{lang|gan|[[Chinese characters|牙]]}}/{{transl|gan|'''ng'''a}}
|{{IPA|[ŋa]}}
|'tooth'
|
|-
|colspan=2| [[German language|German]] || {{lang|de|[[German orthography|la'''ng''']]}} || {{IPA|[laŋ]}} || 'long' || See [[Standard German phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Greek language|Greek]] || {{lang|el|[[Greek alphabet|ά'''γ'''χος]]}} / {{transliteration|el|ISO|''[[Romanization of Greek|a'''n'''chos]]''}} || {{IPA|['aŋxo̞s]}} || 'Stress' || See [[Modern Greek phonology]]
|-
|[[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]
|[[Sixian dialect|Sixian]]
|{{lang|hak|[[Chinese characters|我]]}}/{{transl|hak|[[Pha̍k-fa-sṳ|'''ng'''ô]]}}
|{{IPA|[ŋai˨˦]}}
|'I'
|
|-
|rowspan=2| [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] || Standard ||{{lang|he|[[Hebrew alphabet|א'''נ'''גלית]]}}/{{transl|he|anglit}} || {{IPA|[aŋɡˈlit]}} || 'English language' || Allophone of {{IPA|/n/}} before velar stops. See [[Modern Hebrew phonology]]
|-
| [[Sephardi Hebrew|Sephardi]] || {{lang|he|[[Hebrew alphabet|עין]]}}/{{transl|he|nayin}} || {{IPA|[ŋaˈjin]}} || '[[Ayin]]' || See [[Sephardi Hebrew]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Hiligaynon language|Hiligaynon]] || {{lang|hil|bua'''ng'''|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[bu'äŋ]}}|| 'crazy/mentally unstable' ||
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]]
| [[Hindi Language|Hindi]]
| {{lang|hi|[[Devanagari|रंग]]}}/{{lang|hi|[[Devanagari|रङ्ग]]}}/{{transl|hi|ra'''ṅ'''g}}
| rowspan="3" | {{IPA|[rəŋg]}}
| rowspan="3" |'color'
| rowspan="3" | See [[Hindustani phonology]]
|-
| [[Urdu alphabet|Urdu]]
| {{lang|ur|[[Urdu alphabet|رن٘گ]]}}/{{transl|ur|ra'''ṅ'''g}}
|-
|[[Fiji Hindi|Fiji Hindustani]]
|{{lang|hif|Rang}}
|-
|colspan=2| [[Ho language|Ho]] || {{lang|hoc|[[Ho language#Phonology|mara'''ṅ''']]}} || {{IPA|[maraŋ]}} || 'big'  ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] || {{lang|hu|[[Hungarian orthography|i'''n'''g]]}} || {{IPA|[iŋɡ]}} || 'shirt' || Allophone of {{IPA|/n/}}. See [[Hungarian phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]] || {{lang|is|[[Icelandic orthography|gö'''n'''g]]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkœy̯ŋk]}} || 'tunnel' || See [[Icelandic phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Ilocano language|Ilocano]] || {{lang|ilo|'''ng'''al'''ng'''al}} || {{IPA|[ŋalŋal]}} || 'to chew' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Inuktitut]] || {{lang|iu|[[Inuktitut syllabics|ᐴ'''ᙳ'''ᐆᖅ]]}} / {{transl|iu|puu'''nng'''uuq}} || {{IPA|[puːŋŋuːq]}} || 'dog' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Inuvialuktun]] || {{lang|ikt|qam'''ng'''uiyuaq}} || {{IPA|[qamŋuijuaq]}} || 'snores' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Irish language|Irish]] || {{lang|ga|[[Irish orthography|a '''ng'''lór]]}} || {{IPA|[ˌə̃ ˈŋl̪ˠoːɾˠ]}} || 'their voice' || Occurs word-initially as a result of the consonantal mutation [[Irish initial mutations#Eclipsis|eclipsis]]. See [[Irish phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Italian language|Italian]]{{sfnp|Rogers|d'Arcangeli|2004|p=118}} || {{lang|it|[[Italian alphabet|a'''n'''che]]}} || {{IPA|[ˈaŋke]}} || 'also' || Allophone of {{IPA|/n/}} before {{IPA|/k/}} and {{IPA|/ɡ/}}. See [[Italian phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Itelmen language|Itelmen]] || {{lang|itl-Cyrl|[[Cyrillic script|қни'''ң''']]}} ||{{IPA|[qniŋ]}} || 'one' ||
|-
|rowspan=2| [[Japanese language|Japanese]] || Standard || {{lang|ja-Hani|南極}} / {{transl|ja|[[Romanization of Japanese|na'''n'''kyoku]]}}||{{IPA|[naŋkʲokɯ]}} || 'the [[South Pole]]' ||rowspan=2| See [[Japanese phonology]]
|-
| [[Japanese dialects#Eastern and Western Japanese|Eastern dialects]]{{sfnp|Okada|1999|p=118}} || {{lang|ja-Hani|[[kanji|鍵]]}} / {{lang|ja-Latn|[[Romanization of Japanese|ka'''g'''i]]}} || {{IPA|[kaŋi]}} || 'key'
|-
|colspan=2| [[Javanese language|Javanese]] || {{lang|jv|sengak}} || {{IPA|[səŋak]}} || stink || Additional /ŋ/ caused by vowel after /ŋ/ sounding
|-
|[[Jin Chinese|Jin]]
|Yuci
|{{lang|cjy|[[Chinese characters|我]]}}/{{transl|cjy|ngie}}
|{{IPA|[ŋie]}}
|'I'
|
|-
|colspan=2| [[Kagayanen language|Kagayanen]]{{sfnp|Olson|Mielke|Sanicas-Daguman|Pebley|2010|pp=206–207}} || {{lang|cgc|mana'''ng'''}} || {{IPA|[manaŋ]}} || 'older sister' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Karelian language|Karelian]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blogs.uef.fi/karjalanelvytys/wp-content/uploads/sites/155/2022/12/Karjalan_Grammari_kaikella_rahvahalla_1.pdf |title=Karjalan grammari kaikella rahvahalla 1 |last1=Jeskanen |first1=Matti |last2=Jahn |first2=Eila |year=2022 |publisher=Karjalan Kielet ry |agency=University of Eastern Finland |pages=13, 19 |language=krl, fi |trans-title= Karelian Grammar to Commoners 1 |access-date=19 October 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20221222000243/https://blogs.uef.fi/karjalanelvytys/wp-content/uploads/sites/155/2022/12/Karjalan_Grammari_kaikella_rahvahalla_1.pdf |archive-date=22 December 2022 }}</ref> || {{lang|krl|[[Karelian alphabet|o'''ng'''i]]|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[ˈoŋɡi]}} || 'fishing rod' || Occurs only before {{IPA|/g/}}, {{IPA|/k/}} and {{IPA|/kk/}}.
|-
|colspan=2| [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] || {{lang|kk|[[Kazakh alphabets|мы'''ң''']]}} / {{lang|kk-Latn|my'''ń'''}} || {{IPA|[məŋ]}} || rowspan="2" | 'thousand' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]] || {{lang|ky-Cyrl|[[Kyrgyz alphabets|ми'''ң''']]}}/{{lang|ky-Latn|miñ}} || {{IPA|[miŋ]}} ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Ket language|Ket]] || {{lang|ket-Cyrl|[[Cyrillic script|ая'''ң''']]}}/{{transl|ket|ajaņ}} || {{IPA|[ajaŋ]}} || 'to damn' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Khasi language|Khasi]] || {{lang|kha|[[Latin script|'''ng'''ap]]}} || {{IPA|[ŋap]}} || 'honey' ||
|-
|colspan="2" | [[Khmer language|Khmer]] || {{ubl|{{lang|km|[[Khmer script|ងាយ]]}} / {{transliteration|km|'''ng'''éay}}|{{lang|km|[[Khmer script|កសាង]]}} / {{transliteration|km|kâsa'''ng'''}}}} || {{ubl|{{IPA|[ŋiəj]}}|{{IPA|[kɑːsaːŋ]}}}} || {{ubl|'easy'|'to build'}} || See [[Khmer phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Korean language|Korean]] || {{lang|ko|[[hangul|성에]]}} / {{transl|ko|[[Revised Romanization of Korean|seo'''ng'''e]]}} || {{IPA|[sʌŋe]}}|| 'window frost'|| See [[Korean phonology]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Kurdish languages|Kurdish]]
|[[Kurmanji|Northern]]
|{{lang|ku|[[Kurmanji alphabet|ce'''ng''']]}}
| rowspan="3" |{{IPA|[dʒɛŋ]}}
| rowspan="3" |'war'
| rowspan="3" |See [[Kurdish phonology]]
|-
|[[Sorani|Central]]
| rowspan="2" |{{lang|ku|[[Sorani alphabet|جه‌'''نگ''']]}}/{{lang|ku|ce'''ng'''}}
|-
|[[Southern Kurdish|Southern]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Ganda language|Luganda]] || {{lang|mk|[[International Phonetic Alphabet|'''ŋ'''aa'''ŋ'''a]]}} || {{IPA|[ŋɑːŋɑ]}} || 'hornbill' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]{{sfnp|Gilles|Trouvain|2013|pp=67–68}} || {{lang|lb|ke'''ng'''}} || {{IPA|[kʰæŋ]}} || 'nobody' || See [[Luxembourgish phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]] || {{lang|mk|[[Macedonian orthography|a'''нг'''лиски]]}}/{{transl|mk|angliski}} || {{IPA|[ˈaŋɡliski]}} || 'English' || Occurs occasionally as an allophone of {{IPA|/n/}} before {{IPA|/k/}} and {{IPA|/ɡ/}}. See [[Macedonian phonology]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Malay language|Malay]]
|[[Malaysian language|Malaysian]] and [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]|| {{lang|ms|[[Malay alphabet|ba'''ng'''un]]}} || {{IPA|[ˈbaŋʊn]}} || 'wake up' ||
|-
|[[Kelantan-Pattani Malay|Kelantan-Pattani]]
|''sini''
|[si.niŋ]
|'here'
|See [[Kelantan-Pattani Malay]]
|-
|[[Terengganu Malay|Terengganu]]
|''ayam''
|[a.jaŋ]
|'chicken'
|See [[Terengganu Malay]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]{{sfnp|Ladefoged|2005|p=165}} || [[Malayalam script|മാ'''ങ്ങ''']]/mān̄n̄a || {{IPA|[maːŋŋɐ]}} || 'mango' ||
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]]
|[[Standard Chinese|Standard]]
|{{lang|cmn-Hani|[[Chinese characters|北京]]}}/[[Pinyin|Běijī'''ng''']]
|{{IPA|[peɪ˨˩tɕiŋ˥]}}
|'[[Beijing]]'
|Restricted to the [[syllable coda]]. See [[Mandarin phonology]]
|-
|[[Sichuanese dialect|Sichuanese]]|| [[Chinese characters|我]]/[[Sichuanese Pinyin|'''ng'''o<sup>3</sup>]] || {{IPA|[ŋɔ˨˩]}} || 'I' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Marathi language|Marathi]] || {{lang|mr|[[Devanāgarī|रंग]]}}/ranga || {{IPA|[rəŋə]}} || 'colour' || See [[Marathi phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Mari language|Mari]] || [[Cyrillic script|е'''ҥ''']]/eng || {{IPA|[jeŋ]}} || 'human' ||
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]]
|''ma'''ng'''arasau''
|{{IPA|[mäŋäräsäu̯]}}
|'nonsense'
|
|-
|colspan=2| [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] || {{lang|kk|[[Mongolian alphabets|тэ'''н'''гэр / te'''ŋ'''ger]]}} || {{IPA|[teŋger]}} || 'sky' ||
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Nepali language|Nepali]] ||{{Lang|ne|[[Devanāgarī|न'''ङ''']]}}/nang
|{{IPA|[nʌŋ]}}
|'nail'|| See [[Nepali phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Nganasan language|Nganasan]] || [[Cyrillic script|'''ӈ'''а'''ӈ''']]/ngang || {{IPA|[ŋaŋ]}} || 'mouth' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Nivkh language|Nivkh]] || [[Cyrillic script|'''ң'''амг]]/ngamg || {{IPA|[ŋamɡ]}} || 'seven' ||
|-
| [[North Frisian language|North Frisian]] || [[Mooring (North Frisian dialect)|Mooring]] || {{lang|frr|kåchel'''ng'''|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[ˈkɔxəlŋ]}} || 'stove' ||
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Northern Min]]
|[[Chinese characters|外]]/ngui
|{{IPA|[ŋui]}}
|'outside'
|
|-
|rowspan=2| [[Northern Sámi]]{{sfnp|Aikio|Ylikoski|2022|p=151}} || Eastern Finnmark || {{lang|se|maŋis|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[mɒːŋiːs]}} || 'behind' ||
|-
| Western Finnmark || {{lang|se|máŋga|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[mɑːŋˑka]}} || 'many' || [ŋ] has merged with [ɲ] in Western Finnmark, except before velar stops.
|-
|colspan=2| [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] || {{lang|no|[[Norwegian alphabet|ga'''ng''']]|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[ɡɑŋ]}} || 'hallway' || See [[Norwegian phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Odia language|Odia]] || {{lang|or|[[Odia script|ଏବଂ]]}}/ebang || {{IPA|[ebɔŋ]}} || 'and' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Okinawan language|Okinawan]] || {{lang|ryu|nkai}} || {{IPA|[ŋkai]}} || 'to' || Allophone of [n] before velars, before consonants in an onset cluster, and also word-finally in some dialects.
|-
|colspan=2| [[Ottoman Turkish]] || {{lang|ota|[[:wikt:یڭی|ی'''ڭ'''ی]]}}/''ye'''ŋ'''i'' || || 'new' ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Punjabi language|Panjabi]]
| [[Gurmukhi]]
| [[Gurmukhi|ਰੰਗ]]/rang
| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|[rəŋ]}}
| rowspan="3" | 'color'
| rowspan="2" | 
|-
| [[Shahmukhi alphabet|Shahmukhi]]
| rowspan="2" | {{Lang|pa|[[Arabic script|ر{{strong|نگ}}]]}}/rang
|-
| [[Persian language|Persian]] || [[Iranian Persian]] ||{{IPA|[ræŋg]}} || Allophone of {{IPA|/n/}} before velar plosives. See [[Persian phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Pipil language|Pipil]] || {{lang|ppl|nema'''nh'''a|italic=yes}}|| {{IPA|[nemaŋa]}} || 'later' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Polish language|Polish]]{{sfnp|Jassem|2003|p=103}} || {{lang|pl|[[Polish orthography|ba'''n'''k]]|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[bäŋk]}} || 'bank' || Allophone of {{IPA|/n/}} before {{IPA|/k, ɡ, x/}}; [[Voiced palatal nasal|post-palatal]] before {{IPA|/kʲ, ɡʲ/}}.{{sfnp|Gussmann|1974|pp=107, 111 and 114}}{{sfnp|Ostaszewska|Tambor|2000|pp=35, 41 and 86}} See [[Polish phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] || {{lang|pt|[[Portuguese orthography|ma'''n'''ga]]|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[ˈmɐ̃(ŋ)ɡɐ]}} || 'mango' || Occurs occasionally in slow, careful speech, as an allophone of {{IPA|/n/}} before {{IPA|/ɡ/}} and {{IPA|/k/}}, when the speaker does not delete the {{IPA|/n/}} by [[Fusion (phonetics)|fusing]] it with the preceding vowel.
|-
| [[Occitan language|Occitan]] || [[Provençal dialect|Provençal]] || {{lang|oc|[[Latin orthography|vi'''n''']]|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[viŋ]}} || 'wine' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Rapa Nui language|Rapanui]] || {{lang|rap-Latn|[[Latin script|ha'''ng'''a]]}} || {{IPA|[haŋa]}} || 'bay' || Sometimes written {{angbr|g}} in Rapanui
|-
| [[Romanian language|Romanian]]|| ''Țara Moților'' [[Transylvanian varieties of Romanian|Transylvanian]]{{sfnp|Pop|1938|p=31}} || {{lang|ro|[[Romanian alphabet|câi'''n'''e]]}} || {{IPA|['kɨŋi]}} || 'dog' || Corresponds to {{IPAblink|n}} in standard Romanian. See [[Romanian phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Samoan language|Samoan]] || {{lang|sm|'''g'''a'''g'''ana}} || {{IPA|[ŋaˈŋana]}} || 'language' ||
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Serbo-Croatian]]<ref name="Landau1999">{{harvp|Landau|Lončarić|Horga|Škarić|1999|p=67}}</ref> || {{lang|sh-Latn|[[Gaj's Latin alphabet|sta'''n'''ka]]|italic=yes}} / {{lang|sh-Cyrl|[[Serbian Cyrillic alphabet|ста'''н'''ка]]}} || {{IPA|[stâːŋka]}} || 'pause' || Allophone of {{IPA|/n/}} before {{IPA|/k, ɡ, x/}}.<ref name="Landau1999"/> See [[Serbo-Croatian phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Seri language|Seri]] || {{lang|sei|[[Seri alphabet|co'''m'''cáac]]}} || {{IPA|[koŋˈkaak]}} || 'Seri people' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Shona language|Shona]] || '''n''''a'''n'''ga || {{IPA|[ŋaŋɡa]}} || 'traditional healer' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Slovene language|Slovene]] || {{lang|sl|ta'''n'''k}} || {{IPA|[ˈt̪âːŋk]}}|| 'tank' ||
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Southern Min]]
|[[Hokkien]]
|[[Chinese characters|黃]]/[[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|'''n̂g''']]
|{{IPA|[ŋ̍˨˦]}}
| rowspan="2" |'yellow'
|
|-
|[[Teochew dialect|Teochew]]
|[[Chinese characters|黃]]/[[Peng'im|'''ng'''<sup>5</sup>]]
|[ŋ̍<sup>55</sup>]
|
|-
| rowspan=2|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]{{sfnp|Martínez-Celdrán|Fernández-Planas|Carrera-Sabaté|2003|p=258}} || All dialects || {{lang|es|[[Spanish orthography|domi'''n'''go]]|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[d̪o̞ˈmĩŋɡo̞]}} || 'Sunday' || Allophone of /n/ before velar consonants. See [[Spanish phonology]]
|-
|Galician Spanish, Andalusian, Canarian, Andean, and most Caribbean dialects|| ''alquitrá'''n''''' || [{{IPA|alkiˈtɾaŋ}}] ||'tar'|| Allophone of /n/ in word-final position regardless of what follows.
|-
|colspan=2| [[Swahili language|Swahili]] ||'''ng''''ombe || {{IPA|[ŋombɛ]}} || 'cow' ||
|-
|rowspan=2| [[Swedish language|Swedish]] || Standard || {{lang|sv|[[Swedish alphabet|i'''ng'''enti'''ng''']]|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[ɪŋɛnˈtʰɪŋ]}} || 'nothing' || See [[Swedish phonology]]
|-
|Southern Västerbotten<ref>{{Cite book |last=Söderström |first=Sven |title=Hössjömålet: ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt |date=1980 |publisher=Dialekt- och ortnamnsarkivet |isbn=978-91-970358-1-1 |edition=2. uppl |location=Umeå}}</ref>|| ngiv || [ˈŋiːv] || 'knife'
|-
|colspan=2| [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] || {{lang|tl|[[Filipino orthography|'''ng'''ayón]]}} || {{IPA|[ŋaˈjon]}}|| 'now' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Tamil language|Tamil]] || இ'''ங்'''கே/in̄gē || {{IPA|[iŋgeː]}} || 'here' 
|-
|colspan=2|[[Telugu language|Telugu]]|| {{lang|te|వా'''ఙ్మ'''యం}}|| {{IPA|[ʋaːŋmajam]}} || 'Literature'|| [[Allophone]] of [[anuswara]] when followed by [[velar stop]]
|-
|[[Lhasa Tibetan|Tibetan]]
|Standard
|[[wiktionary:ང#Etymology_2_4|ང]]/nga
|[ŋa˩˧]
|'I'
|
|-
|colspan=2| [[Thai language|Thai]] || {{lang|th|[[Thai alphabet|'''ง'''าน]]}}/ngaan || {{IPA|[ŋaːn]}} || 'work' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Nuer language|Nuer - Thok Nath]] || {{lang|Nus|'''ŋ'''a|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[ŋa]}} || 'who?' or 'Is who?' ||
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Toki Pona]]
|ja'''n k'''en
|[jaŋ ken]
|'free person'
|a combination of n and k can be pronounced [ŋk], although no words in Toki Pona have the 'nk' consonant cluster.
|-
|colspan="2"| [[Tongan language|Tongan]] || {{lang|to|[[Tongan alphabet|ta'''ng'''ata]]|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[taŋata]}} || 'man' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Tuamotuan language|Tuamotuan]] || {{lang|th|[[Latin script|ra'''ng'''i / ra'''g'''i]]|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[raŋi]}} || 'sky' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Tundra Nenets language|Tundra Nenets]] || {{lang|yrk|[[Cyrillic script|'''ӈ'''эва]]}}/ŋəwa || {{IPA|[ŋæewa]}} || 'head' ||
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Tupi language|Tupi]]
|''monha'''ng'''''
|[mɔɲaŋ]
|'to make'
|See [[Tupi language#Phonology|Tupian Phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]] || {{lang|tk|[[Turkmen alphabet|mü'''ň''']]|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[myŋ]}} ||'thousand' ||
|-
|colspan="2"| [[Tyap language|Tyap]] || {{lang|kcg|'''nɡ'''ɡwon|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[ŋɡʷən]}} || 'child' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]] || {{lang|uz|[[Uzbek alphabet|mi'''ng''']]|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[miŋ]}} || 'thousand' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Venetian language|Venetian]] || {{lang|vec|[[Latin script|ma'''n''']]|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[maŋ]}} || 'hand' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]{{sfnp|Thompson|1959|pp=458–461}} || {{lang|vi|[[Vietnamese alphabet|'''ng'''à]]|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[ŋaː˨˩]}} || 'ivory'||See [[Vietnamese phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Welsh language|Welsh]] || {{lang|cy|[[Latin script|rhw'''ng''']]|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[r̥ʊŋ]}} || 'between' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[West Frisian language|West Frisian]] || {{lang|fy|keni'''ng'''|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[ˈkeːnɪŋ]}} || 'king' ||
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Wu Chinese|Wu]]
|[[Chinese characters|五]]/ng
|{{IPA|[ŋ˩˧]}}
|'five'
|
|-
|colspan=2| [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] || {{lang|xh|i'''ng'''<nowiki/>'a'''ng'''<nowiki/>'ane|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[iŋaŋaːne]}} || '[[hadada ibis]]' ||
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]]
|[[Chinese characters|熬]]/ngau
|{{IPA|[ŋau]}}
|'to boil'
|
|-
|colspan=2| [[Nuosu language|Yi]] || {{lang|ii|[[Yi script|ꉢ]]}}/{{lang|ii|[[Yi script|'''ng'''a]]|italic=yes}} || {{IPA|[ŋa˧]}} || 'I' ||
|-
|colspan=2| [[Yupik languages|Yup'ik]] || {{lang|ypk-Latn|u'''ng'''u'''ng'''ssiq}} || {{IPA|[uŋuŋssiq]}} || 'animal' ||
|-
| [[Zapotec language|Zapotec]] || [[Tilquiapan Zapotec|Tilquiapan]]{{sfnp|Merrill|2008|p=109}} || ''ya'''n''''' || {{IPA|[jaŋ]}} || 'neck' || Word-final allophone of lenis {{IPA|/n/}}
|}

==See also==
* [[Index of phonetics articles]]
* [[Eng (letter)]]

==Notes==
{{reflist|2}}

==References==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{citation
|last1=Aikio
|first1=Ante
|last2=Ylikoski
|first2=Jussi 
|year=2022
|chapter=North Saami
|pages=147–177
|editor-last1=Bakró-Nagy
|editor-first1=Marianne 
|editor2-last=Laakso
|editor2-first=Johanna
|editor3-last=Skribnik
|editor3-first=Elena 
|title=The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages
|series=Oxford Guides to the World's Languages
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|doi=10.1093/oso/9780198767664.003.0010
|isbn=978-0-19-876766-4
}}

* {{citation
|last=Anderson
|first=Gregory D. S.
|year=2008
|chapter=The Velar Nasal
|editor-last=Haspelmath
|editor-first=Martin
|editor2-last=Dryer
|editor2-first=Matthew S
|editor3-last=Gil
|editor3-first=David
|editor4-last=Comrie
|editor4-first=Bernard
|display-editors=3
|title=The World Atlas of Language Structures Online
|place=Munich
|publisher=Max Planck Digital Library
|chapter-url=http://wals.info/feature/9
|access-date=2008-04-30
}}
* {{citation
|doi=10.1017/S0025100300004618
|last1=Carbonell
|first1=Joan F.
|last2=Llisterri
|first2=Joaquim
|year=1992
|title=Catalan
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=22
|issue=1–2
|pages=53–56
|s2cid=249411809
}}
* {{citation
|last=Dum-Tragut
|first=Jasmine
|year=2009
|title=Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian
|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company
|place=Amsterdam
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Gilles
|first1=Peter
|last2=Trouvain
|first2=Jürgen
|year=2013
|title=Luxembourgish
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=43
|issue=1
|pages=67–74
|doi=10.1017/S0025100312000278
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|doi=10.1017/S002510030000459X
|last=Gussenhoven
|first=Carlos
|year=1992
|title=Dutch
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=22
|issue=2
|pages=45–47
|s2cid=243772965
}}
* {{citation
|last=Gussmann
|first=Edmund
|title=Nasality in Polish and English
|editor-last=Fisiak
|editor-first=Jacek
|year=1974
|journal=Papers and Studies in Contrastive Linguistics
|volume=2
|pages=105–122
|publisher=Adam Mickiewicz University
|place=Poznań
|url=http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED115080.pdf
}}
* {{citation
|last=Jassem
|first=Wiktor
|year=2003
|title=Polish
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=33
|issue=1
|pages=103–107
|doi=10.1017/S0025100303001191
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Jones
|first1=Daniel
|author-link=Daniel Jones (phonetician)
|last2=Ward
|first2=Dennis
|year=1969
|title=The Phonetics of Russian
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A9rrVMQ-PxsC
|isbn=978-0-521-15300-3
}}
* {{citation
|last=Ladefoged
|first=Peter
|author-link=Peter Ladefoged
|year=2005
|title=Vowels and Consonants: An Introduction to the Sounds of Languages
|volume=1
|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Landau
|first1=Ernestina
|last2=Lončarić
|first2=Mijo
|last3=Horga
|first3=Damir
|last4=Škarić
|first4=Ivo
|year=1999
|chapter=Croatian
|title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet
|place=Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=0-521-65236-7
|pages=66–69
}}
* {{citation
|doi=10.1017/S0025100303001373
|last1=Martínez-Celdrán
|first1=Eugenio
|last2=Fernández-Planas
|first2=Ana Ma.
|last3=Carrera-Sabaté
|first3=Josefina
|year=2003
|title=Castilian Spanish
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=33
|issue=2
|pages=255–259
|doi-broken-date=1 November 2024
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last=Merrill
|first=Elizabeth
|year=2008
|title=Tilquiapan Zapotec
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=38
|issue=1
|pages=107–114
|doi=10.1017/S0025100308003344
|doi-broken-date=1 November 2024
|url=http://www.balsas-nahuatl.org/mixtec/Christian_articles/Otomanguean/Merrill.pdf
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last=Okada
|first=Hideo
|year=1999
|chapter=Japanese
|editor=International Phonetic Association
|title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet
|pages=117–119
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=978-0-52163751-0
|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_jpn_phon-2
}}
* {{citation
|doi=10.1017/S0025100309990296
|last1=Olson
|first1=Kenneth
|last2=Mielke
|first2=Jeff
|last3=Sanicas-Daguman
|first3=Josephine
|last4=Pebley
|first4=Carol Jean
|last5=Paterson
|first5=Hugh J. III
|year=2010
|title=The phonetic status of the (inter)dental approximant
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=40
|issue=2
|pages=199–215
|s2cid=38504322
|url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/57/61/33/57613375662347024243010702792934392955/OlsonMielkeSanicas_DagumanPebleyPaterson2010.pdf
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Ostaszewska
|first1=Danuta
|last2=Tambor
|first2=Jolanta
|year=2000
|title=Fonetyka i fonologia współczesnego języka polskiego
|publisher=Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
|place=Warsaw
|isbn=83-01-12992-1
}}
* {{citation
|last=Pop
|first=Sever
|year=1938
|title=Micul Atlas Linguistic Român
|publisher=Muzeul Limbii Române Cluj
}}
* {{citation
|last=Reed
|first=A.W.
|editor-last=Kāretu
|editor-first=Tīmoti
|editor-link=Tīmoti Kāretu
|year=2001
|title=The Reed Concise Māori Dictionary
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Rogers
|first1=Derek
|last2=d'Arcangeli
|first2=Luciana
|year=2004
|title=Italian
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=34
|issue=1
|pages=117–121
|doi=10.1017/S0025100304001628
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last=Söderström
|first=Sven
|year=1980
|title=Ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt. På grundval av Evert Larssons samlingar
|isbn=91-970358-1-5
}}
* {{citation
|doi=10.1017/S0025100300005892
|last=Wells
|first=J.C.
|year=1989
|title=Computer-Coded Phonemic Notation of Individual Languages of the European Community
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=19
|issue=1
|pages=31–54
|s2cid=145148170
}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
* {{phoible|ŋ}}

{{IPA navigation}}

[[Category:Velar consonants]]
[[Category:Nasal consonants]]
[[Category:Pulmonic consonants]]
[[Category:Voiced consonants]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Agma (edit)
Velar nasal (edit)
Template:(! (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Abbr (view source) (protected)
Template:Angbr (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Angbr IPA (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Angle bracket (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Audio (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Audio-IPA (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Braille cell (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Braille cell/core (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Braille cell/dot-id2character (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Braille cell/dot-id2filename (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Braille cell/dot-id2unicode-id (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Braille cell/english&cell2dot-id (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Braille cell/lang2lang-id (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Braille cell/main (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Braille cell/main2 (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Template:Central articulation (edit)
Template:Citation (view source) (protected)
Template:Citation needed (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite book (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:Delink (view source) (protected)
Template:Fix (view source) (protected)
Template:Fix/category (view source) (protected)
Template:Flatlist (view source) (protected)
Template:Harvard citation year brackets (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:Harvp (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:Hexadecimal (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:IPA (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:IPA co-articulated consonants (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:IPA co-articulated consonants/styles.css (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:IPA co-articulated consonants/table (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:IPA common (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:IPA common/styles.css (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:IPA link (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:IPA navigation (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:IPA non-pulmonic consonants (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:IPA non-pulmonic consonants/table (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:IPA pulmonic consonants (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:IPA pulmonic consonants/styles.css (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:IPA pulmonic consonants/table (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:IPA symbol (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:IPA vowels (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:IPA vowels/styles.css (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:IPA vowels/table (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:IPA vowels/vowelpair (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:IPA vowels/vowelsingle (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:IPAblink (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Ifsubst (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox/mobileviewfix.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox IPA (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Infobox IPA/core1 (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Infobox IPA/core2 (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Infobox IPA/format numbers (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Infobox IPA/image box (edit)
Template:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:Nasal (edit)
Template:Nasal stop (edit)
Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navbox with collapsible groups (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nobold (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nobold/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nowrap (view source) (protected)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Phoible (edit)
Template:Plainlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Pulmonic (edit)
Template:Redirect2 (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Refbegin (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Refbegin/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Refend (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Template:Sfnp (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Shy (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:Soft hyphen (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Strong (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Template other (view source) (protected)
Template:Transl (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Transliteration (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Trim (view source) (protected)
Template:Ubl (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Unbulleted list (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Velar (edit)
Template:Voiced (edit)
Template:Yesno (view source) (protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:BaseConvert (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Delink (view source) (protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:Exponential search (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes/anchor id list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes/whitelist (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Format link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA symbol (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Module:IPA symbol/data (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:List (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox with collapsible groups (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox with collapsible groups/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/rfd (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:Redirect hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Voiced velar nasal.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal"