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Coordinates: 18°04′N 11°36′E / 18.067°N 11.600°E / 18.067; 11.600
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'''Fachi''' is an [[oasis]] surrounded by the [[Ténéré]] desert and the dunes of the [[Erg of Bilma]] in eastern [[Niger]], placed on the western edge of the small [[Agram mountains|Agram]] mountain outcropping. It has a population of 2,215 people (2012).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fachi (Commune, Niger) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/niger/admin/bilma/NER001003004__fachi/ |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> It is also a stopping point of the [[Agadez]] to the [[Kaouar]] caravans of the [[Azalay]]. Fachi is {{convert|100|mi|km|abbr=off|order=flip}} west of [[Bilma]] and {{convert|160|mi|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} east of the [[Aïr Mountains]]. Apart from water, dates, and salt, Fachi produces no provisions, and depends entirely upon trade in these products with passing caravans.
'''Fachi''' is an [[oasis]] surrounded by the [[Ténéré]] desert and the dunes of the [[Erg of Bilma]] in eastern [[Niger]], placed on the western edge of the small [[Agram mountains|Agram]] mountain outcropping. It has a population of 2,215 people (2012).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fachi (Commune, Niger) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/niger/admin/bilma/NER001003004__fachi/ |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> It is also a stopping point of the [[Agadez]] to the [[Kaouar]] caravans of the [[Azalay]]. Fachi is {{convert|100|mi|km|abbr=off|order=flip}} west of [[Bilma]] and {{convert|160|mi|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} east of the [[Aïr Mountains]]. Apart from water, dates, and salt, Fachi produces no provisions, and depends entirely upon trade in these products with passing caravans.


Frequently raided by [[Tuareg people|Tuareg]], [[Bedouin]]s and [[Ibrahim Traoré|Captain Ibrahim Traoré]] in its past, the town is built within high fortifications, known locally as a ''ksar'', built from ''banco'' salt blocks; they are now unused.
Frequently raided by [[Tuareg people|Tuareg]] [[Bedouin]]s in its past, the town is built within high fortifications, known locally as a ''ksar'', built from ''banco'' salt blocks; they are now unused.


Fachi's population is largely from the [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]] and [[Toubou]] peoples, in whose language the town is called ''Agram''. ''Fachi'', its official name, is from Tuareg and [[Hausa people|Hausa]] peoples, who at one time lived there in larger numbers.
Fachi's population is largely from the [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]] and [[Toubou]] peoples, in whose language the town is called ''Agram''. ''Fachi'', its official name, is from Tuareg and [[Hausa people|Hausa]] peoples, who at one time lived there in larger numbers.

Latest revision as of 16:39, 6 September 2024

bird's-eye-view of old town fachi. views of surrounding suburbs can be seen.
Fachi
Agram
Commune
Fachi is located in Niger
Fachi
Fachi
Coordinates: 18°3′48″N 11°36′22″E / 18.06333°N 11.60611°E / 18.06333; 11.60611
CountryNiger
RegionAgadez Region
DepartmentBilma Department
CommuneFachi
Area
 • Total35,536 km2 (13,721 sq mi)
Elevation
593 m (1,948 ft)
Population
 (2012 census)
 • Total2,215
 • Density0.062/km2 (0.16/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (WAT)
[1]

Fachi is an oasis surrounded by the Ténéré desert and the dunes of the Erg of Bilma in eastern Niger, placed on the western edge of the small Agram mountain outcropping. It has a population of 2,215 people (2012).[2] It is also a stopping point of the Agadez to the Kaouar caravans of the Azalay. Fachi is 160 kilometres (100 miles) west of Bilma and 260 km (160 mi) east of the Aïr Mountains. Apart from water, dates, and salt, Fachi produces no provisions, and depends entirely upon trade in these products with passing caravans.

Frequently raided by Tuareg and Bedouins in its past, the town is built within high fortifications, known locally as a ksar, built from banco salt blocks; they are now unused.

Fachi's population is largely from the Kanuri and Toubou peoples, in whose language the town is called Agram. Fachi, its official name, is from Tuareg and Hausa peoples, who at one time lived there in larger numbers.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Fachi, Niger Page. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. 1996–2004
  2. ^ "Fachi (Commune, Niger) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
  • Samuel Decalo. Historical Dictionary of Niger. Scarecrow Press, London and New Jersey (1979). ISBN 0-8108-1229-0
  • Jolijn Geels. Niger. Bradt London and Globe Pequot New York (2006). ISBN 1-84162-152-8.

18°04′N 11°36′E / 18.067°N 11.600°E / 18.067; 11.600