Castle Gate, Utah

Castle Gate
Ghost town
Castle Gate spires, near old townsite
Castle Gate Location in the United States Show map of the United States Castle Gate Location in Utah Show map of Utah
Coordinates: 39°43′40″N 110°52′03″W / 39.72778°N 110.86750°W / 39.72778; -110.86750
Country	United States
State	Utah
County	Carbon
Founded	1886
Abandoned	1974; 50 years ago (1974)
Named for	Rock formation resembling the gate of a castle
Elevation [1]	6,152 ft (1,875 m)
GNIS feature ID	1426382[1]

Castle Gate is a ghost town in the western United States, located in Carbon County in eastern Utah. A mining town approximately ninety miles (140 km) southeast of Salt Lake City, its name was derived from a rock formation near the mouth of Price Canyon. This formation features two sheer sandstone walls on either side of the Price River, which appear to open like a giant gate as travelers approach this narrow section of the canyon.

The first coal mine, named the Castle Gate Mine #1, opened around 1886, after the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad constructed its Utah Division over the Wasatch Plateau, from the town of Springville.^[2] The mine produced high-quality coal for the steam trains. Castle Gate Mine #2 opened in 1912, and was found to have the finest coal in the region. In 1914, Castle Gate was incorporated as a town, which was owned and tightly controlled by the Utah Fuel Company and the D&RGW; a third mine opened in 1922.^{[citation needed]}

The town is most famous for two historic events. On April 21, 1897, Butch Cassidy and Elzy Lay held up an employee of the Pleasant Valley Coal Company in a daylight robbery at the busy railroad station in Castle Gate, making off with $7,000 in gold.^{[citation needed]}

On March 8, 1924, the Utah Fuel Company's Castle Gate Mine #2 exploded, killing 172 miners. Fatalities included 49 Greeks, 22 Italians, 8 Japanese, 7 English, 6 Austrians (Yugoslavs), 2 Scots, 1 Belgian, and 76 Americans, including 2 African-Americans.^[2] It was the third-deadliest disaster in the history of coal mining in the United States at that time, and remains the tenth deadliest at present.^{[citation needed]}

Castle Gate was dismantled in the summer of 1974,^[3] and residents were relocated to a new subdivision at the mouth of Spring Canyon, west of Helper. The former townsite was cleared and replaced with coal-loading facilities neighboring the railroad line.

• 
  Castle Gate, with the former townsite to the left
• 
  Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad locomotive at Castle Gate (circa 1929)

• List of ghost towns in Utah

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Castle Gate, Utah.

• "Utah Fuels The West, Castle Gate Mines". utahrails.net.