Personal loans are a common way to pay for large expenses like weddings, funerals and home renovations. But they can also be used to float the costs of a major emergency or hardship. This is especially handy since sometimes these events can be a lot more costly than we might expect and a basic emergency fund may not suffice.
This category of personal loans has unofficially become known as hardship personal loans. They're regular personal loans that you can apply for when you face a hard time. And, there are some lenders out there that even cater to potential borrowers with lower credit scores.
CNBC Select rounded up some personal loan lenders you can apply to for funding during a difficult time. We looked at key factors like interest rates, fees, loan amounts and term lengths offered, plus other features including how your funds are distributed, autopay discounts, customer service and how fast you can get your funds. (Read more about our methodology below.)
Best hardship personal loans for bad credit
Compare offers to find the best loan
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Best for people without a credit history
Upstart Personal Loans
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
7.8% - 35.99%
Loan purpose
Debt consolidation, credit card refinancing, wedding, moving or medical
Loan amounts
$1,000 to $50,000
Terms
36 and 60 months
Credit needed
Credit score of 300 on at least one credit report (but will accept applicants whose credit history is so insufficient they don't have a credit score)
Origination fee
0% to 12% of the target amount
Early payoff penalty
None
Late fee
The greater of 5% of last amount due or $15, whichever is greater
Terms apply.
Pros
- Open to borrowers with fair credit (minimum 300 score)
- Will accept applicants who have insufficient credit history and don't have a credit score
- No early payoff fees
- 99% of personal loan funds are sent the next business day after completing required paperwork before 5 p.m. Monday through Friday
Cons
- High late fees
- Origination fee of 0% to 10% of the target amount (automatically withheld from the loan before it's delivered to you)
- $10 fee to request paper copies of loan agreement (no fee for eSigned virtual copies)
- Must have a Social Security number
Who's this for? Upstart is ideal for individuals without a sufficient enough credit history to qualify for most other loans and forms of credit. This lender is also ideal for those who do have a credit score that's on the lower end.
You can choose a three-year or five-year loan and borrow anywhere from $1,000 to $50,000. Plus, Upstart may be able to disburse your funds quickly. You can get your money as soon as the next business day if you accept the loan before 5 p.m. EST Monday through Friday.
One other major draw for Upstart is that this lender doesn't charge any prepayment penalties. In other words, if you choose to pay off your loan early, you won't be hit with a fee as a consequence.
Best for flexible terms
OneMain Financial Personal Loans
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
18.00% to 35.99%
Loan purpose
Debt consolidation, major expenses, emergency costs
Loan amounts
$1,500 to $20,000
Terms
24 - 60 Months
Credit needed
Poor/Fair
Origination fee
Origination fee starting at $25 to $500 or percentage ranging from 1% to 10% (depends on your state)
Early payoff penalty
None
Late fee
Up to $30 per late payment or up to 15% (depends on your state)
Terms apply.* Click here to see if you prequalify for a personal loan offer.
Pros
- Approves applicants with bad or fair credit
- No early payoff fees
- Reasonable loan minimums ($1,500) for smaller needs
- Can pre-qualify with a soft credit check (no hard inquiry right away)
- ACH funding within 1-2 business days (sometimes same day with proper paperwork)
- Option to apply for secured loan (with collateral) for potentially lower rates
- Borrowers can choose the date the bill is due each month
- Applicants may apply with a co-applicant or, if married, may apply for a loan separately from spouse
Cons
- High origination fee
- High interest rates
- No autopay APR discount
- No co-signers
*You must complete a loan application and continue to meet any criteria used to select you for a loan offer. Not all applicants are approved. Loan approval and actual loan terms depend on applicant's state of residence and ability to meet OneMain Financial credit standards such as a responsible credit history, sufficient income after monthly expenses, and if applicable, availability of eligible collateral.
Not all approved applicants qualify for larger loan amounts, lower APRs, or the most favorable loan terms. For example, larger loan amounts typically require a first lien on a motor vehicle that is no more than ten years old, meets our value requirements, and is titled in applicant's name with valid insurance. APRs are generally higher on loans not secured by a vehicle.
Example Loan: A $6,000 loan with a 24.99% APR that is repayable in 60 monthly installments would have monthly payments of $176.07.
OneMain charges origination fees allowed by law. Depending on the state where the loan is opened, the origination fee may be either a flat amount or a percentage of the loan amount. Flat fees vary by state, ranging from $25 to $500. Percentage-based fees vary by state, ranging from 1% to 10% of the loan amount subject to certain state limits on the fee amount.
For information about these fees and minimum and maximum loan sizes available in certain states, visit omf.com/loanfees.
Current OneMain Customers: Loan offers presented to a consumer assume the individual has no active loan with OneMain or one of its affiliates. If a customer applies for a new loan offer, a OneMain representative will discuss available options.
Active-duty military, their spouse or dependents covered by the Military Lending Act (MLA) may not pledge any vehicle as collateral. If you are covered by the MLA, you are not eligible for secured loans.Loan proceeds cannot be used for postsecondary educational expenses as defined by the CFPB's Regulation Z such as college, university or vocational expense; for any business or commercial purpose; to purchase cryptocurrency assets, securities, derivatives or other speculative investments; or for gambling or illegal purposes.
Time to Fund Loans: Funding within one hour after loan closing through SpeedFunds® must be disbursed to a bank-issued debit card. Disbursement by check or ACH may take up to 1-2 business days after closing.
Who's this for? OneMain Financial is a good option for people who want different options when it comes to the length of the repayment period. Borrowers can choose between term lengths ranging from 24 to 60 months.
OneMain offers loan amounts ranging from $1,500 to $20,000 (this can vary by state). This lender also doesn't charge any early payoff penalty fees. However, they do charge origination fees of either a flat fee ranging from $25 to $500 or a percentage of the loan you've taken out, ranging from 1% to 10%, depending on your state. Late fees can cost up to $30 per late payment or 1.5% to 15% of the late amount of your last monthly payment.
And while most personal loans are unsecured, OneMain Financial offers borrowers the option of using collateral to receive better loan terms, like a lower interest rate.
Best for quick funding
Avant Personal Loans
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
9.95% to 35.99%
Loan purpose
Debt consolidation, major expenses, emergency costs, home improvements
Loan amounts
$2,000 to $35,000
Terms
24 to 60 months
Credit needed
Poor/Fair
Origination fee
Administration fee up to 9.99%
Early payoff penalty
None
Late fee
Up to $25 per late payment after 10-day grace period
Click here to see if you prequalify for a personal loan offer. Terms apply.
Pros
- Lends to applicants with scores lower credit scores
- No early payoff fees
- Can pre-qualify with a soft credit check (no hard inquiry)
- Quick funding (often by the next day)
- Late payment grace period of 10 days
Cons
- Origination fee
- Potentially high interest (caps at 35.99% APR)
- No autopay APR discount
- No direct payments to creditors (for debt consolidation)
- No co-signers
Who's this for? Avant Personal Loans can be a good option for those who need money in a pinch. If you manage to be approved by 4:30 p.m. CT Monday through Friday, you can receive your funds as early as the next day. Of course, quick funding can also depend on whether or not you have submitted all the necessary information in a timely manner.
This lender also lets you check to see if you prequalify for the loan without harming your credit score. If your credit score isn't great, you can still get approved since Avant looks at both your credit score and income.
You can borrow as little as $2,000 and as much as $35,000, and loan terms range from 24 to 60 months.
The origination fees range from 0% to 4.75% of the loan amount. Also, keep in mind that this lender charges a late fee of $25 if you don't make your payment within ten days after the due date.
Best for fast approval
LendingPoint Personal Loans
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
7.99% to 35.99%
Loan purpose
Debt consolidation, wedding, car repair, home renovations and more
Loan amounts
From $1,000 to $36,500
Terms
24 to 72 months
Credit needed
Poor/Fair
Origination fee
Origination or other fees of up to 10% may apply depending upon your state of residence
Early payoff penalty
None
Late fee
Currently, LendingPoint does not charge any late fees but reserves the right to assess late fees of up to $30. Fees vary by state.
Terms apply.
Pros
- Fast application with same-day approval
- Possible next-day funding (after final documents are verified/approved)
- May approve applicants with minimum 620 credit score
- Allows soft inquiry to prequalify
- No early payoff fees
Cons
- Origination fees of up to 10% vary by state.
- Not available in Nevada or West Virginia
- Must have a social security number
- No joint or co-signed loans
Who's eligible to apply for a LendingPoint loan:
- You must be at least 18 years of age.
- You must be able to provide a U.S. federal, state or local government issued photo ID.
- You must have a social security number.
- You must have a minimum annual income of $40,000 (from employment, retirement or some other source).
- You must have a verifiable personal bank account in your name.
- You must live in one of the states where LendingPoint does business (excludes Nevada and West Virginia).
Who's this for? LendingPoint offers pre-qualification so you can check potential loan terms without impacting your credit score. But the biggest appeal to LendingPoint is that this lender will inform you of the approval decision within seconds of applying. Generally, it will take one business day to receive the funds.
There is, however, a minimum annual income requirement of $35,000 to qualify to apply for the loan, and these loans are not available to residents of Nevada or West Virginia. When determining eligibility for a loan, LendingPoint considers credit score, loan term, credit usage, loan amount and other factors.
Loan amounts range from $1,000 to $36,500, and the length of the loan term can be anywhere from 24 to 72 months. The origination fees range from 0% to 8% of your total loan amount.
What is considered a bad credit score?
Here is how lenders classify "fair" and "poor" credit scores:
FICO Score
- Very poor: 300 to 579
- Fair: 580 to 669
- Good: 670 to 739
- Very good: 740 to 799
- Excellent: 800 to 850
VantageScore
- Very poor: 300 to 499
- Poor: 500 to 600
- Fair: 601 to 660
- Good: 661 to 780
- Excellent: 781 to 850
Scores lower than 670, and certainly scores lower than 600, will most likely disqualify you for the most affordable personal loans. But if you're in a pinch, it's not all-out impossible to get a loan with a credit score in the high 500s or low 600s.
Can I pre-qualify without hurting my credit score?
It is possible to pre-qualify for a personal loan without hurting your credit score. Do some research before you apply. Read reviews and learn what to consider before agreeing to take on a loan. When you're ready to apply, follow these steps to make sure you don't ding your score too much.
- Shop around for the best rate. Avoid hard inquiries by knowing your credit score before you submit a formal application so you know what you might qualify for. Many lenders will allow you to submit a prequalification form. Or consider using a lending platform (such as Upstart or LendingTree) to view multiple offers at once.
- Decide on the best offer. Choose the loan with the best monthly payment and interest rate for your budget. Be sure to look at how much the loan will cost you over the full length of the term and decide if the cost is worth it.
- Submit a formal application. Have your social security number on hand, as well as supporting documents such as bank statements and paystubs.
- Wait for final approval. This could take just a few minutes, an hour or up to 10 days. To facilitate speedier approval, apply during normal business hours and submit the required documents right away.
- Get your funds. Once your loan is approved, you'll be asked to input your bank account information so the funds are deposited into your account. You may also be able to request a paper check from your lender, or in the case of a consolidation loan, you may be able to have funds sent right to your creditors.
Secured vs. unsecured loans
A secured loan is a loan backed by collateral. The most common types of secured loans are mortgages and car loans, where the collateral is your home or car. But really, collateral can be any kind of financial asset you own. And if you don't pay back your loan, the bank can seize your collateral as payment. A repossession stays on your credit report for up to seven years.
An unsecured loan requires no collateral, though you're still charged interest and sometimes fees. Student loans, personal loans and credit cards are all examples of unsecured loans.
Since there's no collateral, financial institutions give out unsecured loans based in large part on your credit score, income and history of repaying past debts. For this reason, unsecured loans may have higher interest rates (but not always) than secured loans.
FAQs
Do personal loans build credit?
Personal loans are a form of installment credit, which affects both your credit report and your credit score. Having both installment and revolving credit in your profile will strengthen your credit mix.
Are hardship loans a good idea?
The first line of defense for any major unexpected expense should be your emergency fund. However, sometimes the funds you saved may not be enough to cover the entirety of your expense — or, you may not have been able to build one at all.
To determine whether a hardship loan is a good idea, you'll want to consider your personal financial situation and seek personalized advice from a financial expert. Hardship loans may make the most sense for individuals who don't have enough cash in their emergency fund to float a large expense but can create a reasonable plan for paying off the loan in its entirety.
What qualifies as a financial hardship?
A financial hardship is a situation where your income has gone down or your expenses have gone up significantly due to an unexpected event. A financial hardship usually entails not being able to pay your necessary expenses, like medical bills or rent. Financial hardships are typically the result of illness, unemployment, or the death of a family member, but can include many other reasons. In many cases, you'll need to provide proof of your financial hardship, like a letter from your doctor if the hardship is illness-related.
What is the easiest loan to get approved for?
The easiest loan to get approved for is typically what's known as a payday loan since it's a short-term loan often aimed at people who need money in a pinch. However, payday loans are considered a form of predatory lending by the ACLU because they often charge exorbitant interest rates — sometimes as high as 400%.
Where can I get money if I can't get a loan?
If your hardship is related to being laid off and losing your income, applying for unemployment benefits may be an option. Keep in mind that each state has its own guidelines around eligibility for unemployment benefits.
If you're unable to file for unemployment benefits or your situation doesn't involve completely losing your income, you may consider seeing if assistance from family is a viable option. Of course, this can be risky and in many cases, borrowing money from family can cause tension or conflict.
If you've exhausted all other funding options, you may start to think about payday loans, which are considered predatory loans because of their high interest rates. Before applying for one, make sure you have an income to start making payments. Payday loans are notoriously hard to pay off because the high interest keeps compounding and making your balance higher, so without an income to make payments, your balance will continue to grow and become harder to manage.
Bottom line
When facing a financially difficult time, having a low credit score can often limit the options you have available to you, since you may not qualify for certain credit cards or other loans. However, some personal loan lenders that cater to lower credit scores may be able to provide some relief. Just keep in mind that with a lower credit score, you may be subject to higher interest rates.
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Why trust CNBC Select?
At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every article is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of personal loan products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.
Our methodology
To determine which hardship personal loans are the best for consumers with bad credit, CNBC Select analyzed dozens of U.S. personal loans offered by both online and brick-and-mortar banks, including large credit unions. When possible, we chose loans with no origination or sign-up fees, but we also included options for borrowers with lower credit scores on this list. Some of those options have origination fees.
When narrowing down and ranking the best personal loans, we focused on the following features:
- Fixed-rate APR: Variable rates can go up and down over the lifetime of your loan. With a fixed rate APR, you lock in an interest rate for the duration of the loan's term, which means your monthly payment won't vary, making your budget easier to plan.
- Flexible minimum and maximum loan amounts/terms: Each lender provides more than one financing option that you can customize based on your monthly budget and how long you need to pay back your loan.
- No early payoff penalties: The lenders on our list do not charge borrowers for paying off loans early.
- Streamlined application process: We considered whether lenders offered same-day approval decisions and a fast online application process.
- Customer support: Every loan on our list provides customer service available via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also opted for lenders with an online resource hub or advice center to help you educate yourself about the personal loan process and your finances.
- Fund disbursement: The loans on our list deliver funds promptly through either an electronic wire transfer to your checking account or in the form of a paper check. Some lenders (which we noted) offer the ability to pay your creditors directly.
- Autopay discounts: We noted the lenders that reward you for enrolling in autopay by lowering your APR by 0.25% to 0.5%.
- Creditor payment limits and loan sizes: The above lenders provide loans in an array of sizes, from $1,000 to $100,000. Each lender advertises its respective payment limits and loan sizes, and completing a preapproval process can give you an idea of what your interest rate and monthly payment would be for such an amount.
The rates and fee structures advertised for personal loans are subject to fluctuate in accordance with the Fed rate. However, once you accept your loan agreement, a fixed-rate APR will guarantee your interest rate and monthly payment will remain consistent throughout the entire term of the loan. Your APR, monthly payment and loan amount depend on your credit history and creditworthiness. To take out a loan, many lenders will conduct a hard credit inquiry and request a full application, which could require proof of income, identity verification, proof of address and more.
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