Pauline Frederick(1883-1938)
- Actress
Pauline Frederick was born Pauline Beatrice Libby in Boston,
Massachusetts on August 12, 1883. She was fascinated with show business
from an early age and throughout her childhood, she was bred for a
career in music. It has been said she had a terrific soprano voice, but
Pauline also dabbled a bit in acting. It was her acting ability that
would make her famous. She starred in several stage productions with
her manager, Benjamin Teal, guiding her every step of the way. Before
long, Pauline was making a name for herself up and down the East Coast,
especially in the hallowed halls of Broadway. The hard line critics
raved of her appearances in productions such as "Samson" and "Joseph
and His Brothers". Before long, it was recognized that a stage play
with Pauline starring in it signified a top quality production. Pauline
was at the pinnacle of her career, but with the fledgling film colony,
then located in New York, it was only a matter of time before the movie
moguls wooed her from the stage and into a film studio. They did.
Pauline's first film on the silver screen was THE EMERALD CITY in 1915.
She was 32, an age where most newcomers were much younger, but
Pauline's reputation preceded her. Her name was a virtual drawing card
for the flick and it turned out to be a success. Pauline was out of the
gate and running. She had two other very successful films that year,
BELLA DONNA and LYDIA GILMORE. The next two years saw Pauline in a
number of high quality motion pictures. 1918 turned out to be a banner
year for Pauline as her star power would shine bright with the critics
and public alike in films such as FEDORA, RESURRECTION, and LA TOSCA.
The latter film solidified Pauline's star power. In 1920, Pauline
played Jacqueline Floriot in MADAME X in probably her greatest
performance in her personal history. By now she had arrived in the new
film colony of Hollywood, California to make films for Samuel Goldwyn.
She quickly adapted to her new home. She began to pare back her film
appearances, balancing her film work with continued acting on the stage
in New York. But homesickness for her adopted home brought Pauline back
to California and more starring roles. Because of her stage work and
great screen presence, Pauline never had any trouble when movies
switched from the silent era to sound. In 1932, Pauline she
successfully played in WAYWARD with Nancy Carroll and Richard Arlen.
Seven more sound films followed, each greeted with great success. Her
final film was made in 1937 in THANK YOU, MR. MOTO. She may have
continued to play on the big screen, after all she was only 54 years
old. She had asthma which limited her activities somewhat. On September
19, 1938, Pauline died from that condition in Beverly Hills,
California. She was just 55 years old.