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I've been trying to find the Southern California [Orange County?] project - somewhat controversial, that reclaims 'toilet water' into drinkable tap water. If someone could link me to the story, I'd appreciate it. MRobertFlick (talk) 17:24, 14 February 2009 (UTC)[reply]

Tea

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First flush also is a term used for the spring harvest of tea leaves (second flush being the summer harvest). Not sure if that should be included; have no citations for it Da Next Pope (talk) 15:25, 29 October 2009 (UTC)[reply]

Hello

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The most stringent definition of first flush, I know of, is that 80 % of the pollutant mass are expected to be transported within 20 % of the initial runoff volume, Urbonas and Stahre (1993) and Bertrand-Krajewski et al. (1998). Another less common definition is Barbosa and Hvitved-Jacobsen (1999) that suggested first flush occur when 50 % of the total volume carries 61 % to 69 % of the total solids. Do you know of others? I also suggest that it would be worth to notice in the article that the first flush phenomena may occur for one pollutant but not for others during the same run-off event.


Bertrand-Krajewski J.L., Chebbo G., Saget A., (1998) Distribution of pollutant mass vs volume in stormwater discharges and the first flush phenomena, Water Research, 32:2341-2356

Hallberg, Treatment conditions för the removal for of contaminants from road runoff, KTH, TRITA-LWR PhD 1032 ISSN 1650-8602

Hvitved-Jacobsen T, Yousef YA. (1991) Highway runoff quality, environmental impacts and control. Highway pollution. Elsevier, 1991:165-208.


Urbonas B., Stahre P. Stormwater Best Management Practices and Detention for Water Quality, Drainage and CSO Management, PTR Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Yersey; page 313,315, 332

/HEAL —Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.214.19.67 (talk) 12:32, 19 December 2009 (UTC)[reply]