Chanakya

Chanakya
Chanakya
Ganwyd	Kauṭilya or Vishnu Gupta ; 375 CC ; Taxila
Bu farw	283 CC ; Patna
Galwedigaeth	llenor, athronydd, economegydd, athro, astroleg, cynghorydd, gwleidydd
Blodeuodd	4 g CC
Swydd	athro cadeiriol
Adnabyddus am	Arthashastra

Cynghorydd i Ymerawdwr cyntaf Ymerodraeth Maurya, Chandragupt, oedd Chānakya (Sansgrit: चाणक्य ) (c. 350–283 BCE). Chwaraeodd ran flaenllaw yn ei esgyniad i bŵer. Yn draddodiadol, priodolir y cytundebau gwleidyddol Arthaśāstra i Chanakya.^[1] Ystyrir Chanakya yn arloeswr ym maes economeg a'r Gwyddor gwleidyddiaeth.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] Yn y byd gorllewinol, cyfeiriwyd ato fel Yr Indiad Machiavelli, er i weithiau Chanakya ragflaenu gweithiau Machiavelli o tua 1,800 o flynyddoedd.^[6] Roedd Chanakya yn athro yn Takṣaśila, a oedd yn ganolfan ddysgu hynafol, a bu'n gyfrifol am greu'r Ymerodraeth Mauryan, y cyntaf o'i fath ar yr is-gyfandir Indiaidd. Collwyd ei weithiau yn agos i ddiwedd y Brenhinllin Gupta ac ni chawsant eu hail-ddarganfod tan 1915.^[3]

Cyfeiriadau

↑ (April 1964) The Date of the Arthaśhāstra. American Oriental Society. DOI:10.2307/597102. ISSN 0003-0279. URL
↑ L. K. Jha, K. N. Jha (1998). "Chanakya: the pioneer economist of the world", International Journal of Social Economics 25 (2-4), td. 267-282.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Waldauer, C., Zahka, W.J. and Pal, S. 1996. Kautilya's Arthashastra: A neglected precursor to classical economics. Indian Economic Review, Vol. XXXI, No. 1, pp. 101-108.
↑ Tisdell, C. 2003. A Western perspective of Kautilya's Arthasastra: does it provide a basis for economic science? Economic Theory, Applications and Issues Working Paper No. 18. Brisbane: School of Economics, The University of Queensland.
↑ Sihag, B.S. 2007. Kautilya on institutions, governance, knowledge, ethics and prosperity. Humanomics 23 (1): 5-28.
↑ Herbert H. Gowen (1929). "The Indian Machiavelli" and in a much more conventional world.or Political Theory in India Two Thousand Years Ago, Political Science Quarterly 44 (2), p. 173-192.

Eginyn erthygl sydd uchod am India. Gallwch helpu Wicipedia drwy ychwanegu ato.

[Mabbett-1] (April 1964) The Date of the Arthaśhāstra. American Oriental Society. DOI:10.2307/597102. ISSN 0003-0279. URL

[2] L. K. Jha, K. N. Jha (1998). "Chanakya: the pioneer economist of the world", International Journal of Social Economics 25 (2-4), td. 267-282.

[bss.sfsu.edu-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Waldauer, C., Zahka, W.J. and Pal, S. 1996. Kautilya's Arthashastra: A neglected precursor to classical economics. Indian Economic Review, Vol. XXXI, No. 1, pp. 101-108.

[4] Tisdell, C. 2003. A Western perspective of Kautilya's Arthasastra: does it provide a basis for economic science? Economic Theory, Applications and Issues Working Paper No. 18. Brisbane: School of Economics, The University of Queensland.

[5] Sihag, B.S. 2007. Kautilya on institutions, governance, knowledge, ethics and prosperity. Humanomics 23 (1): 5-28.

[6] Herbert H. Gowen (1929). "The Indian Machiavelli" and in a much more conventional world.or Political Theory in India Two Thousand Years Ago, Political Science Quarterly 44 (2), p. 173-192.

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