1922 in Wales

Centuries:	18th; 19th; 20th; 21st; ;
Decades:	1900s; 1910s; 1920s; 1930s; 1940s;
See also:	List of years in Wales; Timeline of Welsh history 1922 in The United Kingdom Scotland Elsewhere

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1922 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

Archbishop of Wales – Alfred George Edwards, Bishop of St Asaph^[1]
Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Dyfed^[2]
Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Sir Richard Henry Williams-Bulkeley, 12th Baronet
Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 2nd Baron Glanusk^[3]
Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – John Ernest Greaves^[4]
Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Herbert Davies-Evans^[5]
Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John Hinds
Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – Lloyd Tyrell-Kenyon, 4th Baron Kenyon
Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Henry Gladstone, later Baron Gladstone^[6]
Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Robert Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth
Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Sir Osmond Williams, 1st Baronet^[7]
Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Ivor Herbert, 1st Baron Treowen
Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Sir Herbert Williams-Wynn, 7th Baronet
Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – John Philipps, 1st Viscount St Davids
Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Arthur Walsh, 3rd Baron Ormathwaite (until 20 January);^[8] Charles Coltman-Rogers (from 20 January)^[9]

Events

1 January - The Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway is incorporated into the Great Western Railway.
25 January - A letter written by Ifan ab Owen Edwards to the children's periodical Cymru'r Plant results in establishment of the Welsh youth organisation Urdd Gobaith Cymru.
February - The last fighting ship completes fitting out and commissioning at Pembroke Dock, Royal Navy light cruiser HMS Capetown.
26 April - The last ship is launched from Pembroke Dock, Royal Fleet Auxiliary tanker Oleander.
18 October - In a by-election at Newport, caused by the death of Liberal MP Lewis Haslam, Reginald Clarry wins the seat for the Conservatives.
22 October - David Lloyd George is replaced by Bonar Law as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, after the Conservatives leave the Coalition Government.
23 December - Cargo ship Maid of Delos sinks in St George's Channel off Skomer with all 26 crew killed.^[10]^[11]

Arts and literature

Wilfred Mitford Davies sets up the first Welsh children's book publisher, Cymru'r Plant.
The Gregynog Press is established by the sisters Margaret and Gwendoline Davies (granddaughters of Victorian industrialist David Davies) of Gregynog Hall.^[12]
The University of Wales Press is established.

Awards

National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Ammanford)
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair - J. Lloyd-Jones, "Y Gaeaf"^[13]
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown - Robert Beynon, "Y Tannau Coll"^[14]

New books

English language

Henry Jones - A Faith that Enquires^[15]
Arthur Machen - The Secret Glory^[16]

Welsh language

D. Ambrose Jones - Llenyddiaeth a Llenorion Cymreig y bedwaredd ganrif ar bymtheg
J. Glyn Davies Cerddi Huw Puw

Music

10 October - Contralto Leila Megane makes the first recording of Sir Edward Elgar's Sea Pictures, with Elgar himself conducting.
Walford Davies is knighted for his services to music.

Film

The Last King of Wales, starring Charles Ashton
Lyn Harding makes an early screen appearance in When Knighthood Was in Flower.
Ivor Novello stars in The Bohemian Girl^[17]

Broadcasting

Preparations begin for the start of radio broadcasting by the BBC in Cardiff; the first broadcast will take place in February 1923.^[18]

Sport

Rugby union - Wales wins the Five Nations championship.
Football (soccer)
- Cardiff City FC win the Welsh Cup
- Porth F.C. win the Welsh Football League, but are suspended from the SWMFA for failing to pay their debts.^[19]
- Garden Village Football Club is formed.

Births

2 January – D. Geraint James, physician (d. 2010)^[20]
15 January – Emlyn Davies, rugby international (d. 2016)
16 February – Sir Geraint Evans, opera singer (d. 1992)^[21]
14 March – Colin Fletcher, pioneering backpacker and writer (d. 2007)^[22]
24 March – Arthur "Waring" Bowen, solicitor and charity worker^[23]
16 April
- (in London) Kingsley Amis, novelist associated with Swansea (d. 1995)^[24]
- Rees Stephens, Welsh international rugby union captain (d. 1998)
21 April – Allan Watkins, England Test cricketer (d. 2011)^[25]
7 May
- Gwyn Hughes, footballer (d. 1999)
- Monica Jones, lecturer in English literature, a lover of Philip Larkin (d. 2001)^[26]
11 June – Tom Cole, Welsh-American racing driver (d. 1953)
26 June – William Griffiths, hockey player (d. 2010)
4 July (in the United States) – Phyllis Kinney, expert on Welsh folk music^[27]
18 July
- Ray Cale, dual code international rugby player (d. 2006)
- Ray Lambert, footballer (d. 2009)
20 July – Ruth Bidgood (née Jones), poet (d. 2022)^[28]
10 August – Bert Evans, Welsh-American footballer (d. 2008)
12 September – Arthur Daniels, rugby league player (d. 2001)^[29]
3 October – Hugh James, aviator (d. 2015)^[30]
31 October – Talfryn Thomas, comedy actor (d. 1982)
18 December – Maldwyn Jones, historian (d. 2007)^[31]
22 December – Eryl Davies, teacher and school inspector (d. 1982)^[32]
date unknown
- Thomas Nathaniel Davies, painter (d. 1996)
- Denis Griffiths, tenor (d. 2001)

Deaths

29 January – George Owen, footballer, 56
4 February – Sir Henry Jones, philosopher, 69^[33]
25 February – Mary Jane Evans, teacher, preacher and actress, 34^[34]
9 April – Constance Jones, English-born philosopher and educator, 74^[35]
22 April – W. Llewelyn Williams, lawyer and historian, 55
3 May – Dick Kedzlie, Wales international rugby player, 59
14 May – William Abraham ("Mabon"), politician, 79^[36]
16 May – Thomas Powel, Celtic scholar, 76/77^[37]
2 June – Sir John David Rees, politician, 67
20 June – John Williams, politician, 60^[38]
8 July – James Bevan Edwards, army officer and politician, 86^[39]
6 August – Thomas Pryce-Jenkins, Wales international rugby player, 60^[40]
12 August – Arthur Griffith, Irish-born nationalist politician of Welsh descent, 50
22 August – John Bryn Edwards, ironmaster, 33^[41]
12 September – George Rowles, Wales international rugby player, 56^[42]
28 September – Charlie Newman, Wales rugby union captain, 65
21 December – William Morris (Rhosynnog), Baptist minister, 79^[43]
25 December – Percy Jones, former world boxing champion, 29^[44]
27 December – Thomas William Rhys Davids, Pali scholar, 79^[45]

References

^ Who was Who 1897–2007, 1991, ISBN 978-0-19-954087-7
^ Rhys, James Ednyfed (1959). "Rees, Evan (Dyfed; 1850-1923), Calvinistic Methodist minister, poet, and archdruid of Wales". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
^ Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes. Dod. 1921. p. 356.
^ National Museum of Wales (1935). Adroddiad Blynyddol. The Museum. p. 3.
^ The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Dalcassian Publishing Company. 1860. p. 443.
^ Ivor Bulmer-Thomas (1936). Gladstone of Hawarden: A Memoir of Henry Neville, Lord Gladstone of Hawarden. Murray. p. 197.
^ Davies, Sir William Llewelyn. "Williams family, of Bron Eryri, later called Castell Deudraeth, Meirionnydd". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
^ Obituary, The Times, 15 March 1937
^ Bernard Burke (1965). Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry. Burke's Peerage. pp. 534–5.
^ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 43223. London. 1922-12-27. p. 17.
^ "SS Maid of Delos (+1922)". Wrecksite. 2019-09-17. Retrieved 2020-01-26.
^ Harrop, Dorothy A. (1980). A History of the Gregynog Press. Pinner: Private Libraries Association. ISBN 978-0-900002-63-2.
^ "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 17 November 2019.
^ "Winners of the Crown". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 17 November 2019.
^ Bernard E Jones (18 October 2013). Earnest Enquirers After Truth: A Gifford Anthology: excerpts from Gifford Lectures 1888-1968. Routledge. p. 212. ISBN 978-1-136-50154-8.
^ Dennis Denisoff (11 July 2018). Decadent and Occult Works by Arthur Machen. MHRA. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-78188-217-7.
^ James Robert Parish; Ronald L. Bowers (February 1974). The MGM stock company: the golden era. Allan. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-7110-0501-3.
^ Prior, Neil (13 February 2013). "Broadcasting in Wales: 90 years since BBC went on air". BBC. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
^ Martin Johnes (1 January 2002). Soccer and Society: South Wales, 1900-1939. University of Wales Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-7083-1741-9.
^ ‘James, Dr (David) Geraint’, Who's Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 8 May 2014
^ Goodwin, Noël: "Evans, Sir Geraint Llewellyn (1922–1992)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 14 Dec 2008
^ "Colin Fletcher, 85, a Trailblazer of Modern Backpacking, Dies". The New York Times. 2007-06-19.
^ "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: Arthur Bowen". www.oxforddnb.com. Retrieved 2017-09-10.
^ John McDermott (16 January 1989). Kingsley Amis: An English Moralist. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-349-19687-6.
^ Bateman, Colin (1993). If The Cap Fits. Tony Williams Publications. p. 184. ISBN 1-869833-21-X.
^ Sutherland, John (2001-03-15). "Monica Jones". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
^ "Phyllis Kinney: 100". Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru / The National Library of Wales. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
^ "Ruth Bidgood Obituary". Seren Books. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
^ "Birth details at freebmd.org.uk". freebmd.org.uk. 31 December 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
^ "Squadron Leader Hugh 'Jimmy' James – obituary". Telegraph.co.uk. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
^ White, John (15 April 2007). "Maldwyn Allen Jones Obituary". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 November 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
^ "Mr E. O. Davies". The Times. 3 June 1982. p. 14.
^ Daniel Davies. "Jones, Henry (1852-1922), philosopher". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
^ Evan David Jones. "Evans, (née Francis), Mary Jane ('Llaethferch'; 1888-1922), elocutionist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
^ Stout, G.F. (1922). "The Late Miss E. E. Constance Jones". Mind. 31 (123): 383–384. doi:10.1093/mind/xxxi.123.383. JSTOR 2249490.
^ Huw Morris-Jones. "Abraham, William (Mabon; 1842-1922), M.P. and first president of the South Wales Miners' Federation". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
^ Henry Lewis. "Powel, Thomas (1845-1922), Celtic scholar". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
^ Stenton, Michael; Lees, Stephen (1979). Who's Who of British Members of Parliament. Vol. III. Brighton: Harvester Press. p. 379. ISBN 0855273259.
^ Hill, A.J. (1972). "Edwards, Sir James Bevan (1834–1922)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 4. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
^ Jones, Stephen; Paul Beken (1985). Dragon in Exile, The Centenary History of London Welsh R.F.C. London: Springwood Books. p. 5. ISBN 0-86254-125-5.
^ Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, of Great Britain and Ireland ... Including All the Titled Classes. S. Low, Marston & Company. 1923. p. 192.
^ Jenkins, John M.; et al. (1991). Who's Who of Welsh International Rugby Players. Wrexham: Bridge Books. p. 145. ISBN 1-872424-10-4.
^ William Joseph Rhys. "Morris, William (Rhosynnog, 1843-1922), Baptist minister of Noddfa, Treorchy, Glamorganshire". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
^ Chris Haines (10 July 2008). "Boxing: Percy Jones was a real knockout". Wales Online. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
^ Ridding, C. Mary; Tin, Pe Maung (1923). "Obituary: Professor T. W. Rhys Davids". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. 3 (1). Cambridge University Press: 201–210. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0000032X. JSTOR 607190.

[1] Who was Who 1897–2007, 1991, ISBN 978-0-19-954087-7

[2] Rhys, James Ednyfed (1959). "Rees, Evan (Dyfed; 1850-1923), Calvinistic Methodist minister, poet, and archdruid of Wales". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2018.

[3] Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes. Dod. 1921. p. 356.

[4] National Museum of Wales (1935). Adroddiad Blynyddol. The Museum. p. 3.

[5] The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Dalcassian Publishing Company. 1860. p. 443.

[6] Ivor Bulmer-Thomas (1936). Gladstone of Hawarden: A Memoir of Henry Neville, Lord Gladstone of Hawarden. Murray. p. 197.

[7] Davies, Sir William Llewelyn. "Williams family, of Bron Eryri, later called Castell Deudraeth, Meirionnydd". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 30 January 2020.

[8] Obituary, The Times, 15 March 1937

[9] Bernard Burke (1965). Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry. Burke's Peerage. pp. 534–5.

[10] "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 43223. London. 1922-12-27. p. 17.

[11] "SS Maid of Delos (+1922)". Wrecksite. 2019-09-17. Retrieved 2020-01-26.

[12] Harrop, Dorothy A. (1980). A History of the Gregynog Press. Pinner: Private Libraries Association. ISBN 978-0-900002-63-2.

[13] "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 17 November 2019.

[14] "Winners of the Crown". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 17 November 2019.

[15] Bernard E Jones (18 October 2013). Earnest Enquirers After Truth: A Gifford Anthology: excerpts from Gifford Lectures 1888-1968. Routledge. p. 212. ISBN 978-1-136-50154-8.

[16] Dennis Denisoff (11 July 2018). Decadent and Occult Works by Arthur Machen. MHRA. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-78188-217-7.

[17] James Robert Parish; Ronald L. Bowers (February 1974). The MGM stock company: the golden era. Allan. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-7110-0501-3.

[18] Prior, Neil (13 February 2013). "Broadcasting in Wales: 90 years since BBC went on air". BBC. Retrieved 9 June 2024.

[19] Martin Johnes (1 January 2002). Soccer and Society: South Wales, 1900-1939. University of Wales Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-7083-1741-9.

[20] ‘James, Dr (David) Geraint’, Who's Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 8 May 2014

[21] Goodwin, Noël: "Evans, Sir Geraint Llewellyn (1922–1992)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 14 Dec 2008

[22] "Colin Fletcher, 85, a Trailblazer of Modern Backpacking, Dies". The New York Times. 2007-06-19.

[23] "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: Arthur Bowen". www.oxforddnb.com. Retrieved 2017-09-10.

[24] John McDermott (16 January 1989). Kingsley Amis: An English Moralist. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-349-19687-6.

[25] Bateman, Colin (1993). If The Cap Fits. Tony Williams Publications. p. 184. ISBN 1-869833-21-X.

[26] Sutherland, John (2001-03-15). "Monica Jones". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-02-09.

[27] "Phyllis Kinney: 100". Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru / The National Library of Wales. Retrieved 25 September 2022.

[28] "Ruth Bidgood Obituary". Seren Books. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.

[Birth_details_at_freebmd.org.uk-29] "Birth details at freebmd.org.uk". freebmd.org.uk. 31 December 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2012.

[30] "Squadron Leader Hugh 'Jimmy' James – obituary". Telegraph.co.uk. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.

[31] White, John (15 April 2007). "Maldwyn Allen Jones Obituary". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 November 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2008.

[32] "Mr E. O. Davies". The Times. 3 June 1982. p. 14.

[33] Daniel Davies. "Jones, Henry (1852-1922), philosopher". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 30 May 2019.

[34] Evan David Jones. "Evans, (née Francis), Mary Jane ('Llaethferch'; 1888-1922), elocutionist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 5 August 2019.

[35] Stout, G.F. (1922). "The Late Miss E. E. Constance Jones". Mind. 31 (123): 383–384. doi:10.1093/mind/xxxi.123.383. JSTOR 2249490.

[36] Huw Morris-Jones. "Abraham, William (Mabon; 1842-1922), M.P. and first president of the South Wales Miners' Federation". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 30 May 2019.

[37] Henry Lewis. "Powel, Thomas (1845-1922), Celtic scholar". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 25 February 2020.

[38] Stenton, Michael; Lees, Stephen (1979). Who's Who of British Members of Parliament. Vol. III. Brighton: Harvester Press. p. 379. ISBN 0855273259.

[39] Hill, A.J. (1972). "Edwards, Sir James Bevan (1834–1922)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 4. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

[40] Jones, Stephen; Paul Beken (1985). Dragon in Exile, The Centenary History of London Welsh R.F.C. London: Springwood Books. p. 5. ISBN 0-86254-125-5.

[41] Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, of Great Britain and Ireland ... Including All the Titled Classes. S. Low, Marston & Company. 1923. p. 192.

[42] Jenkins, John M.; et al. (1991). Who's Who of Welsh International Rugby Players. Wrexham: Bridge Books. p. 145. ISBN 1-872424-10-4.

[43] William Joseph Rhys. "Morris, William (Rhosynnog, 1843-1922), Baptist minister of Noddfa, Treorchy, Glamorganshire". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 25 February 2020.

[44] Chris Haines (10 July 2008). "Boxing: Percy Jones was a real knockout". Wales Online. Retrieved 30 May 2019.

[45] Ridding, C. Mary; Tin, Pe Maung (1923). "Obituary: Professor T. W. Rhys Davids". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. 3 (1). Cambridge University Press: 201–210. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0000032X. JSTOR 607190.

[1]

1922 in Wales

Incumbents

Events

Arts and literature

Awards

New books

English language

Welsh language

Music

Film

Broadcasting

Sport

Births

Deaths

See also

References