Bellis (/ˈbɛləs/)[4] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.[5][2]
| Bellis | |
|---|---|
| |
| Daisy (Bellis perennis) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Subfamily: | Asteroideae |
| Tribe: | Astereae |
| Subtribe: | Bellidinae |
| Genus: | Bellis L. |
| Type species | |
| Bellis perennis | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
| |
The group is native to Europe, the Mediterranean and northern Africa. One species has been introduced into North America and others into other parts of the world.[6][7] The genus includes the familiar common daisy Bellis perennis.
Description
editBellis species are mostly perennials, and grow from 5–20 cm (2–8 in) tall. They have simple erect stems, and most species have basal leaves. They have radiate flower heads that are produced one per stem.[6]
Species
edit- Bellis annua L.
- Bellis azorica L.
- Bellis bernardii Boiss. & Reut.
- Bellis caerulescens (Coss.) Coss. ex Ball
- Bellis cordifolia (Kunze) Willk.
- Bellis dubia Spreng.
- Bellis hyrcanica Woronow
- Bellis longifolia Boiss. & Heldr. (synonym of Bellis sylvestris)
- Bellis microcephala Lange (synonym of Bellis annua subsp. microcephala)
- Bellis pappulosa Boiss. ex DC.
- Bellis perennis L.
- Bellis rotundifolia (Desf.) Boiss. & Reut.
- Bellis sylvestris (L.) Cyr.
Possible infrageneric groups
editSource:[9]
- Bellis sect. Brachyscome (Cass.) Baill.
- Bellis sect. Brachystephium (Less.) Kuntze
- Bellis sect. Lagenophora (Cass.) Baill.
- Bellis sect. Silphiosperma (Steetz) Kuntze
-
Annual daisy (Bellis annua)
-
Southern daisy (Bellis sylvestris)
-
English daisy (Bellis perennis)
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References
edit- ^ lectotype designated by N. L. Britton et A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. ed. 2. 3: 401 (1913)
- ^ a b Tropicos, Bellis L.
- ^ a b Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
- ^ "Bellis". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
- ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 886-887 in Latin
- ^ a b Flora of North America: north of Mexico, Volume 20. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae (in part): Asteraceae, part 2., New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. 22–23, ISBN 978-0-19-530564-7
- ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Bellis includes photos and European distribution maps
- ^ The Plant List, search for Bellis
- ^ "Tropicos".
External links
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