Wikipedia

Bridget Hoffman

Bridget Hoffman (born 1961/1962)[1] is an American voice actress and ADR writer who has provided voices for a number of English-language versions of Japanese anime films and television series, usually under an alias such as Ruby Marlowe. Prior to her involvement in anime, she had some on-screen acting roles in films and television including Hercules: The Legendary Journeys and other media produced by Sam Raimi. Some of her major voice roles are title characters such as Belldandy in Ah! My Goddess: The Movie, Mizuho Kazami in Please Teacher!/Please Twins!, Mima Kirigoe in Perfect Blue, and Lain Iwakura in Serial Experiments Lain. She also voiced lead ensemble characters as Rune Venus in El Hazard, Miaka Yuki in Fushigi Yûgi, Raquel Casull in Scrapped Princess, Fuu Hououji in Magic Knight Rayearth, Shinobu Maehara in Love Hina, Nia Teppelin in Gurren Lagann, Kanae Kocho in Demon Slayer, Irisviel von Einzbern in Fate/Zero.[7] She served as the ADR director for the Fushigi Yûgi series and films, Ah! My Goddess: The Movie and a series of shorts called The Adventures of Mini-Goddess. She also provides background voices in a number of animated films recorded in the Los Angeles area, including Frozen, Epic, and Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2.[8][9] In video games, she provides the voice of KOS-MOS in the Xenosaga series as well as Atoli in the .hack//G.U. series.

Bridget Hoffman
Hoffman in 2024
Born1961 or 1962 (age 62–63)[1]
Other names
Alma mater
Occupations
  • Voice actress
  • ADR script writer
  • ADR director
Years active1982–present[1]

Career

edit

Hoffman grew up in the Detroit area and graduated from Michigan State.[10] She was a model for the promotional pictures of Sam Raimi's 1981 film The Evil Dead,[2][11][12] and has participated in several Josh Becker-directed films and episodes, including Running Time, Cleveland Smith: Bounty Hunter as well as small roles in Raimi's films Crimewave and Darkman. While in Los Angeles, she worked as an actress on a number of plays[1] and also a narrator model for some auto shows. One of her first jobs there was doing a Budweiser commercial with Leon Redbone. She starred alongside Ned Beatty as a historian who time travels with a group of scientists in the 1989 film Time Trackers.[13][14] She had a starring guest role as Echidna, the Mother of all Monsters, in Raimi's television show Hercules: The Legendary Journeys, and would make other appearances in the series.[11][15]

Hoffman has been involved in voiceovers for anime titles. Many of her roles have been under an alias such as Ruby Marlowe, which was her character's name in her 1994 film Double Exposure. She worked with Animaze / Pioneer Entertainment on the Fushigi Yugi: The Mysterious Play anime series, where she served as the voice director as well as voice the starring role of Miaka Yuki; the show, along with another Pioneer production El-Hazard, where she voices Rune Venus, would air regularly on the International Channel. Her voice was not warmly received by critics on Anime News Network who disliked her squealing schoolgirl tone,[16] and high pitch,[17] although Mike Dungan of Mania.com find her direction and acting to be entertaining.[18]

She starred as Mima Kirigoe in Perfect Blue, a psychological horror film by Satoshi Kon about a former Japanese idol who tries her hand at acting, but whose life falls apart when she is stalked by an obsessed fan and her associates are murdered one by one. Carlos Ross of THEM Anime Reviews considered the general dub acting as "sophisticated, subtle, and well-done",[19] while Chris Homer of Fandom Post enjoyed both the English and the Japanese versions.[20] On the DVD extra for the film, Hoffman gave a Q&A about her character.[21] She would also voice title character Lain Iwakura in Serial Experiments Lain; she plays a teenager who is deeply involved in the computer network world. Aaron Silver of Anime News Network thought the dubbing was decent but her role as Lain lacked some emotion in comparison with her Japanese voice counterpart.[22]

With the studio Bang Zoom! Entertainment she voiced Fuu Hououji in Magic Knight Rayearth, which was about a trio of junior high students who are transported to a fantasy world. Both Rayearth seasons were dubbed into English. In 2001, she worked with Pioneer (now part of Geneon Entertainment) to ADR direct Ah! My Goddess: The Movie, a feature film in the Oh My Goddess franchise in which she also voiced the title character Belldandy.[23] In a review of the movie, Karen Gellender of Mania.com, who was impressed by Hoffman's previous performances as Mima and Lain, thought the dubbing was a mixed bag, and that her portrayal of Belldandy was the weakest of the bunch, with rather forced acting of emotional dialogue.[24] In contrast, Allen Divers of Anime News Network thought the English cast was suitable and comparable to the Japanese version. Hoffman would later reprise the role of Belldandy in a series of anime shorts called The Adventures of Mini-Goddess, where she also served as its ADR script writer and the ADR director.[23] She would also have a title role as Mizuho Kazami in Please Teacher, in which she portrays a teacher who marries her student and is actually a space alien,[25] and a title role as Mahoro Andou in Mahoromatic: Automatic Maiden, where she plays an android maid.[26][27] She also became married to Rif Hutton in 2001.[28]

In the fantasy adventure Scrapped Princess, Hoffman plays Raquel Casull, the older sister of the title character. Theron Martin of Anime News Network describes her character as initially ditzy but becomes sensible and coldly pragmatic, and that her voice was a particularly good fit,[3] and a dead-on portrayal.[29] Hoffman would voice high school student Shinobu Maehara in the Love Hina romantic comedy series, and supporting character Ryoko Asakura in Bang Zoom!'s dubbing of The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya series.[30] She had recurring roles in the related anime series Lucky Star where she plays Inori Hiiragi, the eldest sister of the Hiiragi family, and Yukari Takara who is Miyuki's mother.

Hoffman would continue voice acting in the 2010s. In 2013, she voiced Irisviel von Einzbern in Fate/Zero, a prequel to the Fate/stay night series.[31] Outside of anime productions, Hoffman has been involved in a number of animated films, including Frozen and Tangled, where she participates in background voices (ADR loop groups or Additional Voices).[8] In 2012, she was a panelist in the SAG Foundation's Voice-Over Summit held in the Los Angeles area where she discussed ADR, Voice Matching, and Voice Replacement.[32] She voices in video game series, including .hack//G.U. where she voices Atoli,[33] and Xenosaga where she voices KOS-MOS in Xenosaga Episode III: Also sprach Zarathustra.[33][34] She also continues to act in local theatre productions.[35][36][37]

Filmography

edit

Anime

edit

Films

edit

Feature films

edit

Direct-to-video and television films

edit

Live action

edit

Video games

edit

Staff work

edit

Writer

edit

ADR/Voice director

edit

ADR script writer

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e Carter, Tiffany (April 26, 1995). "SMC Student Displays Killer Talent". Corsair. Vol. 70, no. 23. California Digital Newspaper Collection. Santa Monica College student Bridget Hoffman. Hoffman has been acting all her life, making a living out of it since 1982. She is an accomplished actress who, at 33...
  2. ^ a b c Becker, Josh. "Josh Becker: Q & A archive, page 52". Beckerfilms.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  3. ^ a b c Martin, Theron (May 26, 2005). "Scrapped Princess DVD 1 – Review". Anime News Network. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  4. ^ a b "Bridget Hoffman". Best Buy. Canada. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  5. ^ a b "El Hazard: The Alternative World, Vol. 2: The Spring of Life: Bridget Hoffman, Eddie Frierson, Lia Sargent, Michael Sorich, Patricia Ja Lee, R. Martin Klein, Dorothy Elias-Fahn, Mary Elizabeth McGlynn, Melissa Fahn, Stephen Apostolina, David S. Beider, Steve Blum: Movies & TV". Amazon. September 28, 1999. ASIN B00000JSIE. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
  6. ^ a b "Drawn Into the Land of Adventure". El-Hazard (YouTube). Episode 1. Nozomi Entertainment (was Pioneer/Geneon). 1998. Event occurs at 21:56. Retrieved July 8, 2014.[dead YouTube link]
  7. ^ a b Green, Scott (February 6, 2013). "English-Dubbed "Fate/zero" to Run on Neon Alley". Crunchyroll. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  8. ^ a b c d "Reminder List of Productions Eligible for the 86th Academy Awards | Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences". Oscars.org. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014.
  9. ^ a b c d Scott, Mike (December 17, 2013). "Oscars 2014: From 'About Time' to 'Zaytoun,' 289 features qualify for Academy Awards". NOLA.com (The Times-Picayune). Advance Publications.
  10. ^ MSU Alumni Magazine Vol. 1–3. 1983. Retrieved July 16, 2014. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  11. ^ a b c d e Warren, Bill (2001). The Evil Dead Companion. Macmillan. p. 86. ISBN 9780312275013.
  12. ^ "Interviews – Bruce Campbell". Book Of The Dead – The Definitive Evil Dead Website. September 9, 2013. Retrieved June 20, 2014. caption: Bruce Campbell posing alongside Bridget Hoffman in a promo photo taken by Mike Ditz for The Evil Dead (1981)
  13. ^ a b "THE 25TH ANNIVERSARY PROJECT – TIME TRACKERS (1989)". Daily Grindhouse. April 25, 2014. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
  14. ^ a b Frantz, Douglas (January 9, 1989). "High-Octane Auto Shows : Exhibitions' 'Glitter' Still Relies on Sex Appeal to Add Flash". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
  15. ^ a b Houston, Don (November 29, 2003). "Hercules:Legendary Journeys -Season 2 : DVD Talk Review of the DVD Video". DVD Talk. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  16. ^ Santos, Carlo (January 24, 2005). "Fushigi Yuugi DVD 2 Review". Anime News Network.
  17. ^ "Mysterious Play (Fushigi Yugi)". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  18. ^ Dungan, Mike (April 19, 2005). "Fushigi Yugi – The Mysterious Play Vol. #4". Mania.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.
  19. ^ Ross, Carlos (1997). "Perfect Blue". THEM Anime Reviews. Retrieved July 11, 2014.
  20. ^ a b Homer, Chris (December 27, 2013). "Perfect Blue Blu-ray Anime Review". The Fandom Post. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
  21. ^ a b Interview with English Mima – Perfect Blue DVD (DVD). Manga Entertainment. 2000.
  22. ^ Silver, Aaron. "Serial Experiments Lain – DVD Vol. 1–4". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  23. ^ a b c d e f "Bridget Hoffman". Crystal Acids. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
  24. ^ a b Gellender, Karen (February 6, 2002). "Ah! My Goddess The Movie". Mania.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  25. ^ a b Please teacher! / Volume 2, Meet the in-laws (DVD video, 2004). February 22, 1999. OCLC 178876189 – via WorldCat.
  26. ^ a b "Amazon.com: Mahoromatic Ultimate Collection: Bridget Hoffman, Derek Stephen Prince: Movies & TV". Amazon. July 10, 2012. ASIN B007V2LN7Y. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  27. ^ a b "Drawn Into the Land of Adventure". Mahoromatic: Automatic Maiden. Episode 1. Nozomi Entertainment (was Pioneer/Geneon). 2001. Hulu. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
  28. ^ Rif Hutton Biography, Film Reference
  29. ^ Martin, Theron (August 28, 2005). "Scrapped Princess DVD 3 – Review". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  30. ^ a b "The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya Dub Cast Announced – News". Anime News Network. February 9, 2007. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  31. ^ Santos, Carlo (December 20, 2013). "Fate/Zero Blu Ray Box Set 1 (Limited Edition)". Anime News Network.
  32. ^ a b "Voice-Over Summit 2012 Benefits – The Don LaFontaine Voice-Over Lab". Kurt Kelly News. February 2012. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Bridget Hoffman (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved May 13, 2016. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  34. ^ Dunham, Jeremy (August 30, 2006). "Xenosaga Episode III: Also Sprach Zarathustra Review". IGN. Several of the Episode I voice actors have been brought back to replace the generic-sounding Episode II counterparts too, with Shion, KOS-MOS, and a number of other supporting characters back to their original vocals.
  35. ^ Williams, Jerod (2010). "Quickies Too! Scenes From A Bar Theatre Review – What Happens In The Bar Stays In The Bar". LA Splash. Los Angeles: Splash magazines. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  36. ^ Shirley, Don (November 19, 1994). "Theater Review : 'Assassins': Sondheim's Killer Musical Comedy Hits the Mark". Los Angeles Times.
  37. ^ "Christmas in El Paso – Sunday, Dec 13, 2009 3:00p". Orange County Register. 2009.
  38. ^ The adventures of mini-goddess. / Volume 4, The Skuld files (DVD video, 2002). WorldCat.org. February 22, 1999. OCLC 178860810.
  39. ^ "Bastard!! (OVA)". Crystal Acids. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  40. ^ "Battle Athletes Victory (TV)". Crystal Acids. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  41. ^ "Full Cast – Battle Athletes Victory (TV) (episodes 1 to 26)". Crystal Acids. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  42. ^ "Chi Awakens". Chobits. Event occurs at 23:43. Netflix.
  43. ^ Amith, Dennis (May 30, 2011). "Chobits: The Complete Series (a J!-ENT Anime Blu-ray Disc Review)". J!-ENT. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
  44. ^ "Chobits: Complete 1–7 Thinpak Box Set DVD Region 1 US Import NTSC: Amazon.co.uk: Rie Tanaka, Crispin Freeman, Tomokazu Sugita, Karen Strassman, Bridget Hoffman, Patrick Schmitz, Kikuko Inoue, Tomokazu Seki, Motoko Kumai, Houko Kuwashima, Fumiko Orikasa, Steve Blum, Nanase Ôkawa: DVD & Blu-ray". Amazon. UK. ASIN B0009ZE9QM. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
  45. ^ "Against Corps Rules". Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba. Season 1. Episode 21. USA. March 21, 2020. Event occurs at Closing credits, English Language Cast. Adult Swim.
  46. ^ "Tsuguko, Kanao Tsuyuri". Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba. Season 1. Episode 25. USA. April 25, 2020. Event occurs at Closing credits, English Language Cast. Adult Swim.
  47. ^ "Full Cast – Digimon: Season 4 (TV) (episodes 27 to 50)". Crystal Acids. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  48. ^ "Digimon Tamers (TV)". Anime News Network. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  49. ^ Amith, Dennis (April 7, 2011). "Durarara!! part 02 (a J!-ENT Anime DVD Review)". J!-ENT. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
  50. ^ "Durarara!!×2 English Dub to Premiere March 10". Anime News Network. March 6, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  51. ^ "Change of Life". Eureka Seven. Episode 30.
  52. ^ "Fate/Zero Anime to Get English Dub, Will Stream on Neon Alley – News". Anime News Network. February 6, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
  53. ^ a b Dungan, Mike (April 19, 2005). "Fushigi Yugi – The Mysterious Play Vol. #4". Mania.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
  54. ^ Gate keepers. / Volume 1, Open the gate!. Geneon Entertainment. 2004. OCLC 178849376.
  55. ^ "Full Cast – Gate Keepers (TV) (episodes 1 to 24)". Crystal Acids. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  56. ^ "Full Cast – Gate Keepers 21 (OVA) (episodes 1 to 6)". Crystal Acids. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  57. ^ Amith, Dennis (May 19, 2013). "Gurren Lagann DVD TV Series Box Set – Limited Edition (a J!-ENT Anime DVD Review)". J!-ENT. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  58. ^ "Hand Maid May (TV)". Crystal Acids. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  59. ^ Love Hina, Volume 5 – Summer By The Sea. Bandai (DVD). 2002. ISBN 9781594097201. OCLC 100653746.
  60. ^ "Full Cast – Lucky Star (TV) (episodes 1 to 24)". Crystal Acids. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  61. ^ Magic knight Rayearth. / Season 1 (DVD video, 2009). February 22, 1999. OCLC 805658388 – via WorldCat.
  62. ^ "Moon Flower Design". Mahoromatic: Automatic Maiden. Episode 6. Hulu.
  63. ^ "Full Cast – Mars Daybreak (TV) (episodes 1 to 26)". Crystal Acids. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  64. ^ "Full Cast – Please Twins! (TV) (episodes 1 to 4)". Crystal Acids.
  65. ^ Rogers, Tony (March 6, 2004). "Please Teacher-Volume 4: Hello Again (2001)". Michael DVD.
  66. ^ a b "Everyone's Happy". Saber Marionette J Again. Episode 1. Pioneer / Funimation.
  67. ^ Strait Jacket (DVD). Manga Video. October 7, 2008. OCLC 244206876.
  68. ^ Greenberger, Robert (September 8, 2008). "Strait Jacket to Make Domestic Debut on DVD". Comic Mix.
  69. ^ "Rem Saverem". Trigun. Episode 17. Pioneer / Funimation. 2003. Event occurs at 23:56. Netflix.
  70. ^ "Full Cast – Vandread (TV) (episodes 1 to 13)". Crystal Acids. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  71. ^ "Full Cast – Vandread: The Second Stage (TV) (episodes 1 to 13)". Crystal Acids. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  72. ^ "Full Cast – Wolf's Rain (TV) (episodes 1 to 26)". Crystal Acids. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  73. ^ "X (TV)". Crystal Acids. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  74. ^ Big Hero 6 (film). 2014.
  75. ^ Frozen (film). 2013.
  76. ^ "Frozen". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
  77. ^ Hoodwinked Too! Hood vs. Evil (film). 2011.
  78. ^ "Hotel Transylvania (2012) – Acting credits". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2014. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  79. ^ "Hotel Transylvania 2 (2015) – Acting credits". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2016. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  80. ^ Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return (film). 2014.
  81. ^ Resident Evil: Vendetta (film). 2017.
  82. ^ The Princess and the Frog (film). 2009.
  83. ^ Divers, Allen (July 4, 2002). "Ah My Goddess The Movie – Review". Anime News Network.
  84. ^ Gift of the Night Fury. Dreamworks.
  85. ^ Naruto the Movie 3: Guardians of the Crescent Moon Kingdom. Viz Media.
  86. ^ "The Castle of Cagliostro". The Castle of Cagliostro. Manga Entertainment. 2000. Event occurs at 1:41:40. Hulu. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014.
  87. ^ The Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya (DVD).
  88. ^ "The Disappearance of Nagato Yuki-chan BD+DVD". Anime News Network. Retrieved November 30, 2017. Long-time veteran Bridget Hoffman also capably handles the expanded role for Ryoko – I'd place this among her career-best efforts – and everyone else is as reliably good as before.
  89. ^ "The Disappearance of Nagato Yuki-chan English Dub Reunites Haruhi Cast". Anime News Network. May 28, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  90. ^ "Army of Darkness Credits". Book Of The Dead – The Definitive Evil Dead Website. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
  91. ^ "El Jefe". Ash vs. Evil Dead. Episode 1. October 31, 2015. Starz.
  92. ^ "Retribution". Caprica. Season 1. Episode 12. 43 minutes in.
  93. ^ Robson, Eddie (2011). Coen Brothers – Virgin Film. Random House. p. 41. ISBN 9780753547700.
  94. ^ a b Gritten, David, ed. (April 28, 2008). Halliwell's Film Video and DVD Guide 2008. HarperCollins UK. ISBN 978-0007260805. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
  95. ^ a b Paone, Pat. "Ron Perlman – "Double Exposure"". Perlmanpages.com. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
  96. ^ "Drag Me to Hell (2009) – Acting Credits". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2014. Archived from the original on July 16, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  97. ^ "Shower the People". Eureka. Season 3. Episode 15. 43 minutes in. Co-Starring – Bridget Hoffman – Computer Voice
  98. ^ "You Don't Know Jack". Eureka. Season 3. Episode 16. Event occurs at 42:38. Co-Starring – Bridget Hoffman – Computer Voice
  99. ^ Jankiewicz, Pat (October 1999). "Maternal Menace". Starlog (267): 72–74.
  100. ^ "Red Lights (2012) – Acting Credits". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2014. Archived from the original on July 21, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
  101. ^ Becker, Josh. "Scrapbook". BeckerFilms. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  102. ^ Ortega, Sergio (August 1, 2005). "The Taking of Flight 847: The Uli Derickson Story (Movie review)". Air Odyssey.
  103. ^ "The Taking of Flight 847: The Uli Derickson Story (1988) – Cast and Crew". AllMovie. All Media Network. Retrieved September 23, 2014.
  104. ^ Bailey, Keith. "Time Trackers (1989)". The Unknown Movies. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  105. ^ Variety's Film Reviews 1989–1990. Vol. 21. R R Bowker / Garland Publishing. 1989. ISBN 9780835230896. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
  106. ^ "Total Recall (2012) – Acting Credits". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2014. Archived from the original on July 21, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
  107. ^ "Silence of the Lamb". Veronica Mars. Event occurs at 42:25.
  108. ^ "Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba - The Hinokami Chronicles (2021 Video Game)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved December 1, 2021. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  109. ^ Traveller's Tales. Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes. Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Scene: Closing credits, 4:53 in, Voice-over actors. – all dub credits for this game were grouped under Voice-Over Actors
  110. ^ CyberConnect. Silent Bomber. Bandai. Scene: Ending credits, 18:51 in, English Voices.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  111. ^ Raven Software. Soldier of Fortune. Activision. Scene: Credits, Voice Talent.
  112. ^ "The Outsideer (1994) – Cast and Crew". Allmovie.com. Retrieved September 23, 2014.
  113. ^ The Legend of Drunken Master. 1994. Event occurs at Closing credits, Los Angeles Post-Production Crew – via Netflix.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bridget_Hoffman&oldid=1252916319"