Caballo Island (which means "Horse Island" in Spanish) is a bluff, rocky island located at the entrance to Manila Bay in the Philippines. It is about 1.2 km (0.75 mi) long with the highest elevation at 381 feet high. Caballo, along with the larger Corregidor (2 km to the north), divides the entrance to the bay into two broad and deep channels, known as the North and South Channel.[1]
 Caballo Island, as seen from Corregidor Island in March 2019 | |
 | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Manila Bay |
| Coordinates | 14°22′N 120°37′E / 14.367°N 120.617°E |
| Length | 1.21 km (0.752 mi) |
| Width | 0.32 km (0.199 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 116 m (381 ft) |
| Administration | |
| Region | Calabarzon |
| Province | Cavite |
| City | Cavite City |
| Additional information | |
| Official website | Fort Hughes |
The whole island was formerly occupied by Fort Hughes, a U.S. defense fortification before World War II. It was heavily bombed during the war.[2]
Geological history
editCaballo and Corregidor Islands are believed to be the rims of the Corregidor Caldera.[3] The gap between the two islands is only about 1/4 mile with a depth of 7 fathoms (42 feet; 13 meters) and is never used for large vessel navigation.[1]
In November 2014, Filipino peacekeepers from Liberia who were quarantined on the island for 21 days due to concerns about Ebola were cleared to return to the mainland. At that time West Africa was having an outbreak of the disease.[4]
Current tenants
editThe island was as of 2010 occupied by the Philippine Navy and off limits to civilians. Remains of the old fortifications, batteries and structures have been left rusting in the open after it was abandoned after World War II.[2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, "United States Coast Pilot Philippine Islands Part I", pp.71-72. Washington Government Printing Office, 1919.
- ^ a b Feredo, Tony. "Visit to a Nearby Island". Corregidor.org. Retrieved on 2010-09-20.
- ^ Becker, George F., "The Geology of the Philippine Islands", p.53. Washington Government Printing Office, 1901.
- ^ Alvaran, Gerard (December 2, 2014). "Pinoy peacekeepers leave Caballo Island". GMA News. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
External links
edit- Caballo Island from Pacific Wrecks.