Clayton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,043.[1] Its county seat is Elkader.[2] The county was established in 1837 and was named in honor of John M. Clayton,[3] United States Senator from Delaware and later Secretary of State under President Zachary Taylor.
Clayton County | |
|---|---|
 Winter scene near Elkader | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Iowa | |
 Iowa's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 42°50′37″N 91°20′36″W / 42.843611111111°N 91.343333333333°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Iowa |
| Founded | 1837 |
| Named for | John M. Clayton |
| Seat | Elkader |
| Largest city | Guttenberg |
| Area | |
| • Total | 793 sq mi (2,050 km2) |
| • Land | 779 sq mi (2,020 km2) |
| • Water | 14 sq mi (40 km2) 1.8% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 17,043 |
| • Density | 21/sq mi (8.3/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 1st |
| Website | www |
Geography
edit
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 793 square miles (2,050 km2), of which 779 square miles (2,020 km2) is land and 14 square miles (36 km2) (1.8%) is water.[4] It is the fifth-largest county in Iowa by area.
Adjacent counties
edit- Allamakee County (north)
- Crawford County, Wisconsin (northeast)
- Grant County, Wisconsin (east)
- Dubuque County (southeast)
- Delaware County (south)
- Buchanan County (southwest)
- Fayette County (west)
- Winneshiek County (northwest)
Major highways
edit
National protected areas
edit- Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge (part)
- Effigy Mounds National Monument (part)
- Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge (part)
Geology
editClayton County is part of the Driftless Area, a region that completely missed being ice-covered during the last ice age. Streams have deeply carved valleys, while the Mississippi River has spectacular bluffs.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 3,873 | — | |
| 1860 | 20,728 | 435.2% | |
| 1870 | 27,771 | 34.0% | |
| 1880 | 28,829 | 3.8% | |
| 1890 | 26,733 | −7.3% | |
| 1900 | 27,750 | 3.8% | |
| 1910 | 25,576 | −7.8% | |
| 1920 | 25,032 | −2.1% | |
| 1930 | 24,559 | −1.9% | |
| 1940 | 24,334 | −0.9% | |
| 1950 | 22,522 | −7.4% | |
| 1960 | 21,962 | −2.5% | |
| 1970 | 20,606 | −6.2% | |
| 1980 | 21,098 | 2.4% | |
| 1990 | 19,054 | −9.7% | |
| 2000 | 18,678 | −2.0% | |
| 2010 | 18,129 | −2.9% | |
| 2020 | 17,043 | −6.0% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 16,969 | [5] | −0.4% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2010-2018[10] | |||
2020 census
edit
The 2020 census recorded a population of 17,043 in the county, with a population density of 21.5323/sq mi (8.31366/km2). 97.51% of the population reported being of one race. 93.21% were non-Hispanic White, 0.93% were Black, 2.01% were Hispanic, 0.25% were Native American, 0.28% were Asian, 0.04% were Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and 3.29% were some other race or more than one race. There were 8,758 housing units, of which 7,315 were occupied.[1]
2010 census
editThe 2010 census recorded a population of 18,130 in the county, with a population density of 23.272/sq mi (8.985/km2). There were 8,999 housing units, of which 7,599 were occupied.[11]
2000 census
editAs of the census[12] of 2000, there were 18,678 people, about 7,500 households, and 1 family residing in the county. The population density was 24 people per square mile (9.3 people/km2). There were 8,620 housing units at an average density of 11 units per square mile (4.2 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.93% White, 0.14% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.41% from two or more races. 0.76% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 7,375 households, out of which 30.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.70% were married couples living together, 6.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.40% were non-families. 26.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.40% under the age of 18, 6.50% from 18 to 24, 26.00% from 25 to 44, 23.60% from 45 to 64, and 18.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,068, and the median income for a family was $40,199. Males had a median income of $27,165 versus $19,644 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,930. About 5.70% of families and 8.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.60% of those under age 18 and 9.40% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
editCities
editUnincorporated communities
editTownships
editClayton County is divided into these townships:
Population ranking
editThe population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Clayton County.[1]
† county seat
| Rank | City/Town/etc. | Population (2020 Census) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Postville (partially in Allamakee County) | 2,503 |
| 2 | Guttenberg | 1,817 |
| 3 | Monona | 1,471 |
| 4 | † Elkader | 1,209 |
| 5 | Strawberry Point | 1,155 |
| 6 | Edgewood (partially in Delaware County) | 909 |
| 7 | Garnavillo | 763 |
| 8 | McGregor | 742 |
| 9 | Marquette | 429 |
| 10 | Luana | 301 |
| 11 | Farmersburg | 271 |
| 12 | Volga | 203 |
| 13 | North Buena Vista | 109 |
| 14 | St. Olaf | 106 |
| 15 | Garber | 76 |
| 16 | Clayton | 45 |
| 17 | Osterdock | 43 |
| 18 | Elkport | 29 |
Politics
edit| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 6,106 | 63.64% | 3,340 | 34.81% | 148 | 1.54% |
| 2016 | 5,317 | 58.24% | 3,237 | 35.46% | 575 | 6.30% |
| 2012 | 4,164 | 45.57% | 4,806 | 52.59% | 168 | 1.84% |
| 2008 | 3,651 | 40.61% | 5,195 | 57.79% | 144 | 1.60% |
| 2004 | 4,312 | 47.03% | 4,736 | 51.66% | 120 | 1.31% |
| 2000 | 4,034 | 47.07% | 4,238 | 49.45% | 299 | 3.49% |
| 1996 | 2,944 | 35.93% | 4,284 | 52.28% | 966 | 11.79% |
| 1992 | 3,044 | 33.12% | 3,742 | 40.72% | 2,404 | 26.16% |
| 1988 | 3,839 | 46.58% | 4,320 | 52.41% | 83 | 1.01% |
| 1984 | 5,029 | 58.80% | 3,446 | 40.29% | 78 | 0.91% |
| 1980 | 5,115 | 55.56% | 3,297 | 35.81% | 794 | 8.62% |
| 1976 | 4,826 | 54.80% | 3,804 | 43.19% | 177 | 2.01% |
| 1972 | 5,447 | 60.20% | 3,366 | 37.20% | 235 | 2.60% |
| 1968 | 5,132 | 57.81% | 3,168 | 35.68% | 578 | 6.51% |
| 1964 | 3,923 | 41.08% | 5,624 | 58.89% | 3 | 0.03% |
| 1960 | 6,441 | 58.25% | 4,612 | 41.71% | 4 | 0.04% |
| 1956 | 6,529 | 59.76% | 4,384 | 40.12% | 13 | 0.12% |
| 1952 | 7,669 | 67.22% | 3,730 | 32.70% | 9 | 0.08% |
| 1948 | 5,151 | 50.94% | 4,857 | 48.04% | 103 | 1.02% |
| 1944 | 5,855 | 57.61% | 4,259 | 41.91% | 49 | 0.48% |
| 1940 | 7,443 | 59.86% | 4,973 | 40.00% | 18 | 0.14% |
| 1936 | 5,017 | 41.00% | 6,731 | 55.01% | 488 | 3.99% |
| 1932 | 3,725 | 33.46% | 7,347 | 65.99% | 62 | 0.56% |
| 1928 | 6,774 | 61.28% | 4,231 | 38.28% | 49 | 0.44% |
| 1924 | 4,168 | 41.48% | 1,556 | 15.48% | 4,325 | 43.04% |
| 1920 | 6,747 | 77.50% | 1,808 | 20.77% | 151 | 1.73% |
| 1916 | 3,347 | 57.54% | 2,379 | 40.90% | 91 | 1.56% |
| 1912 | 1,239 | 21.14% | 2,919 | 49.80% | 1,703 | 29.06% |
| 1908 | 2,773 | 47.04% | 3,026 | 51.33% | 96 | 1.63% |
| 1904 | 3,339 | 54.59% | 2,628 | 42.96% | 150 | 2.45% |
| 1900 | 3,366 | 53.07% | 2,884 | 45.47% | 92 | 1.45% |
| 1896 | 3,302 | 52.16% | 2,910 | 45.96% | 119 | 1.88% |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 84.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
- ^ "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 - State – County". United States Census Bureau American FactFinder. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2011.[dead link]
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 25, 2018.