The Elsa (/ˈælsə/) is a river in the Italian region of Tuscany. It flows northward to empty into the left bank of the Arno. From its source at Molli, Sovicelle, the flow of the river is low until its reaches its major tributaries at Vene di Onci and Caldane. The mouth of the river divides Frazione Marcignana of Empoli and Isola, San Miniato. The basin of the Elsa has been continuously inhabited since at least the time of the Etruscan civilization.
| Elsa | |
|---|---|
 Elsa River | |
 Map of the Elsa River. Major cities of Tuscany are shown in context. | |
| Etymology | Etruscan Hèlza,[1] comparable to Helzni-Helzunia 'noble'[2] |
| Location | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Tuscany |
| Cities | Colle di Val d'Elsa, Poggibonsi, Certaldo, Castelfiorentino |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Molli, Sovicille[3] |
| • coordinates | 43°16′49″N 11°11′06″E / 43.28028°N 11.18500°E |
| • elevation | 580 m (1,900 ft) |
| Mouth | Arno |
• location | Border of Frazione Marcignana, Empoli and Isola, San Miniato |
• coordinates | 43°43′09″N 10°52′38″E / 43.71917°N 10.87722°E |
• elevation | 22 m (72 ft) |
| Length | 75 km (47 mi)[4] |
| Basin size | 867 km2 (335 sq mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Arno→ Tyrrhenian Sea |
The Elsa River Basin is located between Montagnola Senese and the rolling hills of Chianti, roughly corresponding to the eponymous valley Val d'Elsa. Catchments are predominantly fan shaped.[3] It encompasses a number of comune (municipalities) in the provinces of Florence and Siena.
References
edit- ^ Pieri, Silvio (March 17, 1912). Di Alcuni Elementi Etruschi Nella Toponomastica Toscana. Rome, Italy: Reale Accademia dei Lincei. p. 164. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ^ Pittau, Massimo (April 12, 2018). DIZIONARIO DELLA LINGUA ETRUSCA: Dictionary of the Etruscan Language. Italy: Ipazia Books. p. 190. ISBN 978-1980816324. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ^ a b Associazione Culturale "la collina". "Elsa - Aspetti morfologici e geografici". sienanatura.net. Associazione Culturale "la collina". Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ^ ARPAT - Dipartimento Provinciale di Siena e Servizio subprovinciale di Empoli. "Presentazione al seminario di studio svoltosi il 16 giugno 2006 a Poggibonsi sul fiume Elsa". ARPAT - Agenzia regionale per la protezione ambientale della Toscana. Agenzia regionale per la protezione ambiente della Toscana. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
