Fort Tahula (also spelled Tohula, Indonesian: Benteng Tahula) is a 17th-century colonial fortification located in the city of Tidore built by the Spanish Empire during their colonial presence in the Indonesian Archipelago.[1][2] The fort was built in 1609 by the Spaniards to defend their troops in the island.[3][4]
| Fort Tahula | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Spanish |
| Location | Tidore |
| Construction started | 1609 |
| Completed | 1615 |
| Technical details | |
| Structural system | Stone built artillery fort |
History
editThe construction of this fort was started by the first Spanish governor of the Moluccas, Juan de Esquivel. The construction began in 1609 and was briefly delayed due to the lack of labor workers, it was later continued by the second governor, Cristobal de Azcqueta Menchaca. The fort was finished in 1615, and was named Santiago de los Caballeros de Tidore or Sanctiago Caualleros de los de la de Isla Tidore. The Spanish occupied and controlled the fort until 1662 when the Dutch East India Company (VOC) took it over.[3][5]
The VOC allowed Sultan Saifuddin of Tidore to stay in the fort and made it his residence. In 1799 Sultan Nuku upgraded the fort by adding canons and ammunitions to prepare for his plans to attack the VOC.[3][6]
The Dutch once destroyed the fort in 1707.[5]
Building
editFort Tahula is located in the regency of Soasio, Tidore Island.[4]
The Fort has a rectangular plan and consists of four buildings made of natural stone. There are several elements that can be seen in this fort building, namely bastions, tombs, inner courtyards, rooms in the fort, stairs, and ponds. In the interior of the fort, there is a room with a semicircular door. There are also bastions in the form of triangles and circles.[3]
References
edit- ^ "Sejarah Kesultanan Tidore: Pendiri, Kejayaan, & Daftar Raja-Sultan". Tirto.id. 3 January 2022. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ M. Adnan Amal (September 21, 2016). Kepulauan Rempah-rempah. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG). p. 220. ISBN 9786024241667. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Menikmati Keindahan Pulau Tidore dari Benteng Tahula". goodnewsfromindonesia. Gramedia. 11 January 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Tips Melancong ke Tidore". Kompas.com. 14 May 2013. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Benteng Tahula, Bangunan Bersejarah Peninggalan Spanyol di Tidore yang Ramai Dikunjungi". Tribun Network. Kompas Gramedia Group. 3 July 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ "Benteng Tehoela". cagarbudaya.kemendikbud. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.