Georgie Wolton (née Cheesman; February 1934[1] – 25 August 2021) was a British architect, an original member of the architecture firm Team 4. Critic Jonathan Meades describes her as the "outstanding woman architect of the generation before Zaha [Hadid]".[2]
Georgie Wolton | |
|---|---|
| Born | Georgina Cheesman 1934[1] |
| Died | 25 August 2021 (aged 87) |
| Nationality | British |
| Alma mater | Architectural Association |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Practice | Team 4 (1963) |
| Buildings | Cliff Road Studios, London |
Biography
editGeorgina Cheesman was brought up in Surrey. She inherited wealth that made her able to design and build for herself, rather than paying clients. She initially studied at Epsom School of Art, where she met and influenced Richard Rogers. They had a relationship for several years. She became interested in architecture, encouraging her younger sister Wendy to take it up and then started to train herself.[3]
Georgie Cheesman trained at the Architectural Association at the same time as Rogers, helping him with his draughtsmanship. During her travels to the United States became a fan of the Eames House and Philip Johnson's Glass House.[4]
Together with her younger sister, Wendy, she was a founding member in 1963 of the architectural firm, Team 4, together with Su Brumwell, Norman Foster and Richard Rogers. As the only qualified architect in the group, she effectively enabled the practice to operate. Wolton left the practice after a few months, leaving the others to pass their professional exams.[5] She had also supported Team 4 financially.[3]
Wolton went on to practise on her own, her most well known works being Cliff Road Studios in Lower Holloway, London, and The River Cafe garden in Hammersmith. They both date from the late 1960s.[6][7] Wolton also designed Fieldhouse in East Horsley, Surrey,[8] with an experimental use of CorTen steel.[9] She also designed a home for herself in Belsize Lane in North London. This was single storey with a glass roof and designed for light to move round the building during the day.[3] The combined house and studio, built in 1975–76, was awarded Grade II listed status in October 2023 by Historic England, who described it as "meticulously conceived" and "creatively integrate[d] into its sensitive urban setting" and praised the "subtle handling of spatial proportion and natural light" inside.[8] Meades suggests Wolton was "at the head of the very earliest vanguard of that tendency... that tirelessly reworks the forms of early modernism to the point where they are hardly distinguishable from their models."[6] She designed these works were for herself or her family.[3]
While reviewing the book Guide to the Architecture of London architectural critic Owen Hatherley described Wolton as "an exceptionally rare woman" in a group of architects who "tried to continue some form of modern classicism" during the 1970s and 80s.[10]
Wolton later developed her passion for garden design and was a successful if unqualified landscape architect.[6] She designed a garden for the Thames-side complex of offices at Thames Wharf, Hammersmith, London of Richard Rogers architectural practice and The River Cafe restaurant for Ruth Rogers. She also designed gardens for private clients including Dartington College of Arts in Devon, Keble College, Oxford, and the University of East Anglia.[3]
She married, although later divorced, and they had a daughter. She died on 25 August 2021 at the age of 87.[11]
Notable buildings
edit
References
edit- ^ a b "Index entry". FreeBMD. Free UK Genealogy. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
- ^ Jonathan Meades, "Museum Without Walls", Unbound (2012), ISBN 978-1-908717-19-1. Chapter 7 "Dead, Mostly", p. 358
- ^ a b c d e Moore, Rowan (8 October 2023). "Britain's most influential modernist architect? In praise of the lost buildings of Georgie Wolton". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- ^ "Modernist artist's studio by Georgie Wolton for sale", Planet Property, 23 October 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ Ian Lambot (Ed.), "Norman Foster: Buildings and Projects Volume 1 1964–1973", Watermark Publications (1991), ISBN 1-873200-01-3. Chapter 1 "Team 4" by Richard Rogers, pp. 14–15
- ^ a b c Jonathan Meades, "Museum Without Walls", Chapter: "Five Architects", pp. 395–396
- ^ a b Gill Davies, "Five Hundred Buildings of London" (No. 321), Black Dog & Leventhal (2006), ISBN 978-1-57912-857-9.
- ^ a b Historic England. "34 Belsize Lane, including boundary wall to Belsize Lane, London, NW3 5AE (Grade II) (1487795)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
- ^ Ruth Lang, "The People that Built Camden", Camden 50 (The London Borough of Camden), 31 March 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ^ Owen Hatherley, "Serried Yuppiedromes", London Review of Books, 21 August 2014, pp.33–35. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ "Georgie Wolton 1934 - 2021". Modernism in Metro-Land. 22 September 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ^ Building 1743, UK Modern House. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ ARCHITECT OF THE WEEK: Georgie Wolton designed first house with CorTen steel as primary structural material in UK, The Modern House. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ Some Modern Houses In The London Borough Of Camden: Hampstead, DaveAnderson.me.uk. Retrieved 13 October 2015. Sourced to Architectural Review and Pevsner.
Further reading
edit- Darling, Elizabeth; Walker, Lynne (2017). AA Women in Architecture, 1917-2017. AA Publications. ISBN 978-1-907896-91-0.
- Lorenz, Clare (1990). Women in Architecture: A Contemporary Perspective. Trefoil. ISBN 978-0-86294-106-2.
External links
edit- The Modern House. “ARCHITECT OF THE WEEK: Georgie Wolton Designed First House with CorTen Steel as Primary Structural Material in UK.” Accessed October 22, 2021. https://www.themodernhouse.com/journal/architect-of-the-week-georgie-wolton-designed-first-house-with-corten-steel-as-primary-structural-material-in-uk/.