"Green River" is a song by American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival. It was written by John Fogerty and released as a single in July 1969, one month before the album of the same name was released.[1] "Green River" peaked at number two for one week, behind "Sugar, Sugar" by The Archies, and was ranked by Billboard as the No. 31 song of 1969.
"Green River" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Creedence Clearwater Revival | ||||
from the album Green River | ||||
B-side | "Commotion" | |||
Released | July 1969[1] | |||
Recorded | Between March and June 1969[2] | |||
Studio | Wally Heider, San Francisco[3] | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 2:36 | |||
Label | Fantasy | |||
Songwriter(s) | John Fogerty | |||
Producer(s) | John Fogerty | |||
Creedence Clearwater Revival singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"Green River" (lyric video) on YouTube |
Background
editThe song was based on a childhood vacation spot of John Fogerty's.[8][9] In an interview Fogerty gave to Rolling Stone in 2012, Fogerty stated:
What really happened is that I used a setting like New Orleans, but I would actually be talking about a thing from my own life. Certainly a song like "Green River" – which you may think would fit seamlessly into the Bayou vibe, but it's actually about the Green River, as I named it – it was actually called Putah Creek by Winters, California. It wasn't called Green River, but in my mind I always sort of called it Green River. All those little anecdotes are part of my childhood, those are things that happened to me actually, I just wrote about them and the audience shifted at the time and place.[10]
Fogerty added that the "actual specific reference, 'Green River,' I got from a soda pop-syrup label... My flavor was called Green River."[9]
Although the song seems to be mostly about idyllic memories, in the last verse a character named Old Cody Junior warns the singer that he's going to find the world smoldering but can always come back to Green River.[11] The name Old Cody Junior was a reference to the fact that Buffalo Bill Cody had owned the cabin by the creek that inspired the song.[12]
As to the music, Fogerty said that:
"Green River" is obviously a tip of the hat to the Sun Records sound, but I can't think of any real specific song. Actually, with the loping beat of the acoustic guitar and then the bass kind of doing that rocking beat on the one and the four, I tend to think of something like "Dream Baby" by Roy Orbison. Yet "Green River" was much more rocking than that song, but the rhythm treatment fit."[12]
Reception
editBillboard described the single as "a driving rocker in the same vein as" Creedence Clearwater Revival's previous single "Bad Moon Rising."[13] Cash Box described it as developing "the bayou-rock style of the CCR in a slower than 'Bad Moon Rising' track that could steal the spotlight."[14] Cash Box ranked it as the No. 19 single of 1969.[15] Record World said it was "great."[16] Ultimate Classic Rock critic Cliff M. Junior rated "Green River" as Creedence Clearwater Revival's 7th greatest song.[11]
Sales and airplay
edit"Green River" was certified gold (500,000 units sold) by the Recording Industry Association of America on December 13, 1990.[17]
Chart (1969) | Peak position |
---|---|
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[18] | 5 |
Canada (RPM)[19] | 5 |
West Germany (GfK)[20] | 8 |
UK Singles (OCC)[21] | 19 |
US Billboard Hot 100[22] | 2 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Chronicle: The 20 Greatest Hits (CD liner). Creedence Clearwater Revival. Fantasy Records. 1991. FCD-CCR2-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "Overview: Green River by Creedence Clearwater Revival". AllMusic. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Green River (Expanded Reissue) (PDF) (CD liner). Creedence Clearwater Revival. United States: Concord Music Group. 2008. FAN-30877-02. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Valdez, Steve (2014). "Folk rock". In Henderson, Lol; Stacey, Lee (eds.). Encyclopedia of Music in the 20th Century. London: Routledge. p. 223. ISBN 978-1-135-92946-6.
- ^ Molanphy, Chris (February 28, 2019). "The Bad Moon on the Rise Edition". Hit Parade | Music History and Music Trivia (Podcast). Slate. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
- ^ Patton, Alli (November 9, 2023). "The Best Southern Rock Songs". Holler. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Dean, Ollie (August 5, 2022). "Top 10 Creedence Clearwater Revival Songs". Classic Rock History. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
- ^ Thompson, Art. "John Fogerty Summons His Creedence-Era Spirit on Revival". Guitar Player.
- ^ a b Goldberg, Michael (1993). "Fortunate Son: John Fogerty – The 1993 Rolling Stone Interview". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Greene, Andy. Q&A: John Fogerty on All-Star Duets LP, Unlikely Creedence Reunion, Rolling Stone, May 4, 2012
- ^ a b Junior, Cliff M. (September 9, 2012). "Top 10 Creedence Clearwater Revival Songs". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
- ^ a b Werner, Craig (1998). Up Around the Bend. Avon Books. pp. 145–146. ISBN 0-380-80153-1.
- ^ "Spotlight Singles" (PDF). Billboard. July 26, 1969. p. 64. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. July 26, 1969. p. 30. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- ^ "Top 100 Chart Hits of 1969" (PDF). Cash Box. December 27, 1969. p. 22. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- ^ "Single Picks of the Week" (PDF). Record World. July 26, 1969. p. 1. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
- ^ "Creedence Clearwater Revival – Green River" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
- ^ "RPM – Item Display: Top Singles – Volume 12, No. 5, September 20, 1969". Library and Archives Canada. March 31, 2004. Archived from the original (PHP) on October 21, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Creedence Clearwater Revival – Green River" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. To see peak chart position, click "TITEL VON Creedence Clearwater Revival"
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
- ^ "Creedence Clearwater Revival – Billboard Singles". Allmusic. United States: Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 29, 2010.