Henty Highway is a rural highway in western Victoria, Australia, linking Lascelles in the Wimmera region, to Portland on the state's soith-western coast.[5] It was named in honour of Edward Henty, a British colonist regarded as the first permanent European settler of the Port Phillip District (in what later became the Colony of Victoria), in the town eventually named Portland.

Henty Highway

Road map showing a north-south road in Victoria's west covering most of the length of the state
Map of south-eastern Australia with Henty Highway highlighted in green
Coordinates
General information
TypeHighway
Length359 km (223 mi)[1]
GazettedNovember 1914 (as Main Road)[2]
August 1938 (as State Highway)[3]
Route number(s)
  • B200 (1998–present)
    (Lascelles–Horsham)
  • A200 (1998–present)
    (Horsham–Portland)
Former
route number
State Route 107 (1986–1998)
Major junctions
North end Sunraysia Highway
Lascelles, Victoria
 
South end Madeira Packet Road
Portland, Victoria
Location(s)
RegionGrampians, Barwon South West[4]
Major settlementsHopetoun, Warracknabeal, Horsham, Hamilton, Heywood
Highway system

Route

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Henty Highway commences at the intersection with Sunraysia Highway in Lascelles, Victoria and heads in a south-westerly direction as a two-lane, single carriageway rural highway, reaching Hopetoun before heading in a southerly direction and passing through Warracknabeal, before meeting Wimmera Highway in Dooen and contiunes south concurrently with it before reaching the major regional city of Horsham, where it widens to a four-lane road and runs concurrently with Western Highway through the centre of the city, before Wimmera Highway diverts west towards Naracoorte, South Australia a short distance later, and then continues south on its own alignment, through Brimpaen, Cavendish and Hamilton, before meeting Princes Highway in Heywood and continues south concurrently with it until Bolwarra. It continues south on its own alignment until it eventually terminates at the intersection with Madeira Packet Road in the southern suburbs of Portland.

History

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The passing of the Country Roads Act of 1912[6] through the Parliament of Victoria provided for the establishment of the Country Roads Board (later VicRoads) and their ability to declare Main Roads, taking responsibility for the management, construction and care of the state's major roads from local municipalities. Hamilton-Portland Road from Hamilton to Branxholme, and Hamilton-Horsham Road from Hamilton to Brimpaen, were declared Main Roads on 16 November 1914,[2] the rest of Hamilton-Portland Road from Branxholme to Bolwarra just north of Portland was declared a Main Road on 30 November 1914,[7] Hopetoun-Warracknabeal Road from Hopetoun to Beulah was declared a Main Road on 14 December 1914,[8] (Horsham-) Dooen Road from Horsham to Dooen and the rest of Hamilton-Horsham Road from Brimpaen to Horsham was declared a Main Road on 17 March 1915,[9] and the rest of Hopetoun-Warracknabeal Road from Warracknabeal to Beulah was declared a Main Road on 31 March 1915.[10]

The passing of the Highways and Vehicles Act of 1924[11] provided for the declaration of State Highways, roads two-thirds financed by the State government through the Country Roads Board. Henty Highway was declared a State Highway in August 1938,[3] cobbled together from roads between Mildura, Warracknabeal, Horsham, and Hamilton to Portland (for a total of 263 miles), subsuming the original declaration of Hamilton-Portland Road, Hamilton-Horsham Road, Horsham-Dooen Road and Hopetoun-Warracknabeal Road as Main Roads; before this declaration, this road was also referred to as Hopetoun(-Lascelles) Road.[12] It originally started from Calder Highway in Nunga, the junction south of Ouyen; when North-Western Highway was renamed Sunraysia Highway on 11 September 1972, and extended from Lascelles to Nunga, Henty Highway was truncated back to Lascelles.[13] The southern end of the highway through Portland was changed in January 1987: from New and Percy and Gawler Streets terminating at the intersection of Gawler, Cliff and Bentick Streets in central Portland, to its current alignment along Port Road and the southern section of Portland-Nelson Road to the intersection with Wellington Road in Portland's southern suburbs.[14]

Henty Highway was signed as State Route 107 between Portland and Lascelles in 1986;[15] with Victoria's conversion to the newer alphanumeric system in the late 1990s, this was replaced by route A200 between Portland and Horsham, and B200 between Horsham and Lascelles.

The passing of the Road Management Act 2004[16] granted the responsibility of overall management and development of Victoria's major arterial roads to VicRoads: in 2007, VicRoads re-declared the road as Henty Highway (Arterial #6620) between Sunraysia Highway in Lascelles and Madeira Packet Road at Portland.[5]

Upgrades

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Major intersections and towns

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LGALocation[1][5]km[1]miDestinationsNotes
GlenelgPortland0.00.0  Madeira Packet Road (C194 east) – Port area
Henty Highway Link Road (south) – South Portland
Southern terminus of highway and route A200
2.41.5  Madeira Packet Road (C194) – South Portland
3.72.3  Bridgewater Road (C193 west) – Portland West, Cape Bridgewater
Otway Street (east) – Portland
4.72.9  Portland–Nelson Road (C192) – Nelson
5.03.1Portland railway line
6.13.8New Street – Portland
Bolwarra8.75.4  Princes Highway (A1 east) – WarrnamboolSouthern terminus of concurrency with route A1
Heathmere20.612.8Portland railway line
Heywood29.518.3   Woolsthorpe–Heywood Road (C176/C191) – Woolsthorpe, Warrnambool
30.018.6  Princes Highway (A1 west) – Mount GambierNorthern terminus of concurrency with route A1
Myamyn46.028.6  Myamin–Macarthur Road (C186) – Macarthur
49.330.6Portland railway line
Southern GrampiansHamilton75.246.7
86.553.7  Hamilton–Port Fairy Road (C184) – Port Fairy
87.554.4  Dartmoor–Hamilton Road (C187) – Dartmoor
88.354.9  Glenelg Highway (B160 east) – Ballarat, GeelongConcurrency with route B160
90.656.3  Glenelg Highway (B160 west) – Casterton, Mount Gambier
Cavendish11370  Dunkeld–Cavendish Road (C188 northwest) – DunkeldSouthern terminus of concurrency with route C188
Wannon River11471Bridge name unknown
Southern GrampiansCavendish11471  Natimuk–Hamilton Road (C188 southeast) – BalmoralNorthern terminus of concurrency with route C188
Glenelg River169105Bridge name unknown
HorshamHorsham215134  Western Highway (A8 east) – Ararat, Ballarat, MelbourneSouthern terminus of concurrency with route A8
216134  Horsham–Lubeck Road (C215) – Longerenong, Lubeck
Wimmera RiverBridge name unknown
HorshamHorsham217135  Wimmera Highway (B240 west) – Edenhope, NaracoorteSouthern terminus of concurrency with route B240
218135  Western Highway (A8 west) – Dimboola, Bordertown, AdelaideNorthern terminus of concurrency with route A8
Route transition: route A200 south, route B200 north
Dooen227141  Wimmera Highway (B240 east) – Murtoa, St Arnaud, BendigoNorthern terminus of concurrency with route B240
Byrneville244152  Horsham–Minyip Road (C236) – Minyip, Donald
YarriambiackWarracknabeal274170  Stawell–Warracknabeal Road (B210) – Stawell, Melbourne
  Borung Highway (C234 west) – DimboolaConcurrency with route C234
275171  Warracknabeal–Rainbow Road (C245 west) – Rainbow
  Borung Highway (C234 east) – Donald, Charlton
Beulah309192  Birchip–Rainbow Road (C243) – Birchip, Rainbow
Hopetoun331206Hopetoun railway line
334208  Hopetoun–Rainbow Road (C227) – Rainbow
338210  Hopetoun–Walpeup Road (C247) – Walpeup
342213  Hopetoun–Sea Lake Road (C246) – Sea Lake
Lascelles359223  Sunraysia Highway (B220) – Ouyen, MilduraNorthern terminus of highway and route B200
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Henty Highway" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Victorian Government Gazette". State Library of Victoria. 25 November 1914. p. 5288. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Country Roads Board Victoria. Twenty-Sixth Annual Report: for the year ended 30 June 1939". Country Roads Board of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 10 November 1939. p. 4.
  4. ^ "Victoria's Regions". Regional Development Victoria. Victoria State Government. 11 August 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  5. ^ a b c VicRoads. "VicRoads – Register of Public Roads 2024" (PDF). Government of Victoria. p. 939. Archived from the original on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  6. ^ An Act relating to Country Roads State of Victoria, 23 December 1912
  7. ^ "Victorian Government Gazette". State Library of Victoria. 9 December 1914. p. 5529. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  8. ^ "Victorian Government Gazette". State Library of Victoria. 23 December 1914. p. 5856. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  9. ^ "Victorian Government Gazette". State Library of Victoria. 24 March 1915. p. 1099. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  10. ^ "Victorian Government Gazette". State Library of Victoria. 9 April 1915. p. 1314. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  11. ^ An Act to make further provision with respect to Highways and Country Roads Motor Cars and Traction Engines and for other purposes State of Victoria, 30 December 1924
  12. ^ "Country Roads Board Victoria. Twenty-First Annual Report: for the year ended 30 June 1934". Country Roads Board of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 19 November 1934. pp. 68, 70, 72.
  13. ^ "Country Roads Board Victoria. Sixtieth Annual Report: for the year ended 30 June 1973". Country Roads Board of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 1 November 1973. p. 14.
  14. ^ "Victorian Government Gazette". State Library of Victoria. 14 January 1987. pp. 82–4. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  15. ^ "Road Construction Authority of Victoria. Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 1986". Road Construction Authority of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 24 November 1986. p. 42.
  16. ^ State Government of Victoria. "Road Management Act 2004" (PDF). Government of Victoria. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  17. ^ "Country Roads Board Victoria. Thirty-Sixth Annual Report: for the year ended 30 June 1949". Country Roads Board of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 1 November 1949. p. 14.