Income in the United States is measured by the various federal agencies including the Internal Revenue Service, Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Commerce, and the US Census Bureau. Additionally, various agencies, including the Congressional Budget Office compile reports on income statistics. The primary classifications are by household or individual. The top quintile in personal income in 2019 was $103,012[2] (included in the chart below). The differences between household and personal income are considerable, since 61% of households now have two or more income earners.[3]
| All workers | Full-time workers | |
|---|---|---|
| All | ||
| Men | ||
| Women |
Median personal income in 2020 was $56,287 for full-time workers.[4]
This difference becomes very apparent when comparing the percentage of households with six figure incomes to that of individuals. Overall, including all households/individuals regardless of employment status, the median household income was $67,521 in 2020 while the median personal income (including individuals aged 15 and over) was $35,805.[5][6]
While wages for women have increased greatly, median earnings of male wage earners have remained stagnant since the late 1970s.[7][8] Household income, however, has risen due to the increasing number of households with more than one income earner and women's increased presence in the labor force.[9]
Income minimum by percentile
editSource: Internal Revenue Service, 2021 [2]
| Year | 0.001% | 0.01% | 0.10% | 1% | 2% | 3% | 4% | 5% | 10% | 20% | 25% | 30% | 40% | 50% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | $31,331,335 | $6,869,952 | $1,393,718 | $306,635 | $207,592 | $167,788 | $145,667 | $132,082 | $96,151 | $67,818 | $59,026 | $51,863 | $40,293 | $31,418 |
| 2002 | $25,921,482 | $5,891,214 | $1,245,352 | $296,194 | $200,654 | $164,409 | $144,575 | $130,750 | $95,699 | $67,928 | $59,066 | $51,721 | $40,073 | $31,299 |
| 2003 | $28,489,160 | $6,386,149 | $1,317,088 | $305,939 | $205,565 | $168,248 | $147,132 | $133,741 | $97,470 | $69,304 | $59,896 | $52,353 | $40,383 | $31,447 |
| 2004 | $38,780,500 | $8,455,107 | $1,617,918 | $339,993 | $224,320 | $181,127 | $156,665 | $140,758 | $101,838 | $72,069 | $62,794 | $54,765 | $42,081 | $32,622 |
| 2005 | $50,796,495 | $10,738,867 | $1,938,175 | $379,261 | $245,392 | $194,726 | $167,281 | $149,216 | $106,864 | $74,790 | $64,821 | $56,583 | $43,361 | $33,484 |
| 2006 | $54,665,360 | $11,649,460 | $2,124,625 | $402,603 | $258,800 | $205,835 | $176,455 | $157,390 | $112,016 | $77,776 | $67,291 | $58,505 | $44,748 | $34,417 |
| 2007 | $62,955,875 | $12,747,384 | $2,251,017 | $426,439 | $270,440 | $214,832 | $184,473 | $164,883 | $116,396 | $80,723 | $69,559 | $60,617 | $46,200 | $35,541 |
| 2008 | $49,546,782 | $10,097,827 | $1,867,652 | $392,513 | $260,381 | $209,750 | $181,624 | $163,512 | $116,813 | $80,886 | $69,813 | $60,535 | $46,120 | $35,340 |
| 2009 | $34,381,494 | $7,206,540 | $1,469,393 | $351,968 | $243,096 | $198,731 | $174,432 | $157,342 | $114,181 | $79,237 | $68,216 | $58,876 | $44,529 | $34,156 |
| 2010 | $45,039,369 | $8,762,618 | $1,634,386 | $369,691 | $252,785 | $205,942 | $179,023 | $161,579 | $116,623 | $80,462 | $69,126 | $59,512 | $44,895 | $34,338 |
| 2011 | $41,965,258 | $8,830,028 | $1,717,675 | $388,905 | $262,933 | $213,441 | $185,812 | $167,728 | $120,136 | $82,241 | $70,492 | $60,789 | $45,722 | $34,823 |
| 2012 | $62,068,187 | $12,104,014 | $2,161,175 | $434,682 | $285,908 | $227,923 | $196,416 | $175,817 | $125,195 | $85,440 | $73,354 | $63,222 | $47,475 | $36,055 |
| 2013 | $45,097,112 | $9,460,540 | $1,860,848 | $428,713 | $287,018 | $231,507 | $200,472 | $179,760 | $127,695 | $87,434 | $74,955 | $64,650 | $48,463 | $36,841 |
| 2014 | $56,981,718 | $11,407,987 | $2,136,762 | $465,626 | $306,650 | $245,902 | $211,261 | $188,996 | $133,445 | $90,606 | $77,714 | $66,868 | $50,083 | $38,173 |
| 2015 | $59,380,503 | $11,930,649 | $2,220,264 | $480,930 | $316,913 | $253,979 | $218,911 | $195,778 | $138,031 | $93,212 | $79,655 | $68,632 | $51,571 | $39,275 |
| 2016 | $53,052,900 | $10,963,921 | $2,124,117 | $480,804 | $319,796 | $256,673 | $221,381 | $197,651 | $139,713 | $94,620 | $80,921 | $69,581 | $52,529 | $40,078 |
| 2017 | $63,430,119 | $12,899,070 | $2,374,937 | $515,371 | $339,478 | $271,182 | $232,955 | $208,053 | $145,135 | $97,870 | $83,682 | $72,268 | $54,672 | $41,740 |
| 2018 | $68,934,261 | $13,576,286 | $2,514,209 | $540,009 | $359,368 | $286,106 | $245,050 | $217,913 | $151,935 | $101,765 | $87,044 | $75,083 | $57,092 | $43,614 |
| 2019 | $60,658,598 | $12,623,539 | $2,458,432 | $546,434 | $364,693 | $291,384 | $249,320 | $221,572 | $154,589 | $103,012 | $87,917 | $75,991 | $57,685 | $44,269 |
| 2020 | $77,008,517 | $14,757,246 | $2,614,565 | $548,336 | $366,358 | $290,860 | $248,513 | $220,521 | $152,321 | $100,723 | $85,853 | $73,572 | $55,231 | $42,184 |
| 2021 | $118,014,696 | $22,756,244 | $3,775,593 | $682,577 | $438,779 | $342,107 | $287,682 | $252,840 | $169,800 | $110,805 | $94,440 | $81,227 | $61,108 | $46,637 |
Demographic summary
edit| Type of household | Race and Hispanic origin | Region | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All households | Family households |
Nonfamily households |
Asian | Non-Hispanic White | Hispanic (of any race) |
Black | Northeast | Midwest | South | West |
| $70,784 | $91,162 | $41,797 | $101,418 | $77,999 | $57,981 | $48,297 | $77,422 | $71,129 | $63,368 | $79,430 |
| Age of Householder | Nativity of Householder | Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) Status | Educational Attainment of Householder* | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 65 years | 65 years and older | Native-born | Foreign-born | Inside MSA | Outside MSA | No high school diploma | High school, no college | Some college | Bachelor's degree or higher |
| $80,734 | $47,620 | $71,522 | $66,043 | $73,823 | $53,750 | $30,378 | $50,401 | $64,378 | $115,456 |
| *Householders aged 25 and older. In 2021, the median household income for this group was $72,046. | |||||||||
| Total workers | Full-Time, year-round workers | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both sexes | Male | Female | Both sexes | Male | Female |
| $45,470 | $50,983 | $39,201 | $56,473 | $61,180 | $51,226 |
| Measure | Overall | Less than 9th grade | Some High School | High school graduate | Some college | Associate's degree | Bachelor's degree or higher | Bachelor's degree | Master's degree | Professional degree | Doctorate degree |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persons, age 25+ w/ earnings* | $46,985 | $25,162 | $26,092 | $34,540 | $39,362 | $42,391 | $66,423 | $60,705 | $71,851 | $102,741 | $101,526 |
| Male, age 25+ w/ earnings* | $52,298 | $30,089 | $31,097 | $40,852 | $47,706 | $52,450 | $80,192 | $71,666 | $91,141 | $126,584 | $121,956 |
| Female, age 25+ w/ earnings* | $40,392 | $18,588 | $19,504 | $27,320 | $31,837 | $36,298 | $57,355 | $51,154 | $62,522 | $92,780 | $85,551 |
| Persons, age 25+, employed full-time | $59,371 | $33,945 | $34,897 | $42,417 | $50,640 | $52,285 | $77,105 | $71,283 | $82,183 | $130,466 | $119,552 |
| Household | $69,228 | $29,609 | $29,520 | $47,405 | $60,392 | $68,769 | $106,936 | $100,128 | $114,900 | $151,560 | $142,493 |
| *Total work experience | |||||||||||
| 10th percentile | 20th percentile | 30th percentile | 40th percentile | 50th percentile | 60th percentile | 70th percentile | 80th percentile | 90th percentile | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≤ $15,700 | ≤ $28,000 | ≤ $40,500 | ≤ $55,000 | $70,800 | ≤ $89,700 | ≤ $113,200 | ≤ $149,100 | ≤ $212,100 | ≤ $286,300 |
| Source: US Census Bureau, 2021; income statistics for the year 2021 | |||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "CENSUS.GOV".
- ^ a b "IRS income statistics webpage". IRS.GOV. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ "CENSUS.GOV". CENSUS.GOV. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Income Reports". CENSUS.GOV. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- ^ "Census Bureau Data Aggregation at Federal Reserve Webpage Household". Federal Reserve St. Louis. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
- ^ "Census Bureau Data Aggregation at Federal Reserve Webpage Personal Income". Federal Reserve St. Louis. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau. (1991). Table P-17. Years of School Completed--People 25 Years Old and Over by Median Income and Sex: 1958 to 1990". Archived from the original on 2007-11-02. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau. (2006). Table P-16. Educational Attainment--People 25 Years Old and Over by Median Income and Sex: 1991 to 2005". Archived from the original on 2007-11-02. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau. (2005). Table H-17. Households by Total Money Income, Race, and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1967 to 2004". Archived from the original on 2007-11-15. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
- ^ Semega, Jessica; Chen, Frances; Kollar, Melissa; Shrider, Emily A. "Income and Poverty in the United States: 2021" (PDF). US CENSUS BUREAU. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- ^ "Personal Income: PINC-03". US CENSUS BUREAU. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ^ "Historical Income Tables: Households". US CENSUS BUREAU. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
Further reading
editExternal links
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Income distribution in the United States.
- Savings rate vs Fed rate from 1954 Historical relationship between the savings rate and the Fed rate - since 1954