John Bird, Baron Bird

Bird was born in a Notting Hill slum to a poor London Irish family. He became homeless aged five, resided in an orphanage from ages seven to ten, and was often excluded from school.^[3]

He became a butcher's boy after leaving the orphanage, and supplemented his income by stealing.^[4] During his teens and twenties, he spent several spells in prison, where he learnt to read and write and the basics of printing.^[3]

Bird attended Chelsea School of Art, but was homeless again by 1967, sleeping rough in Edinburgh while being sought by the police for petty offences.^[5] In the early 1970s, he started to build upon his prison education and set up a small-scale printing and publishing business in London.^[4]

For two weeks in 1970, he worked as a washer-up in the Palace of Westminster canteen, where he later returned upon being elevated to the peerage.^[6]

In September 1991, Bird launched The Big Issue with Gordon Roddick,^[7] co-founder of The Body Shop. In November 1995, he launched The Big Issue Foundation to further support vendors of The Big Issue.^[8]

He currently serves on the Board of Directors for The Big Issue Group, which incorporates The Big Issue, Big Issue Invest (its social investment arm) and The Big Issue Foundation.

The Big Issue magazine started as a London venture but expanded with specific editions and services to other British cities, and then to other countries. Bird is also the founder of the International Network of Street Papers, which now incorporates over 100 street papers and publishes in 34 countries in 24 languages.

In 2001, with The Big Issue Group chairman Nigel Kershaw OBE, Bird founded Big Issue Invest,^[9] a provider of finance for businesses, charities and NGOs with the aim of creating positive social change.

The social investment arm of The Big Issue Group, initially only dealing in loan finance,Big Issue Invest launched a social investment fund in 2009, and has since invested more than £30 million in hundreds of social enterprises^[10] making a positive impact in communities across the UK.

Bird was a member of the Workers' Revolutionary Party in the 1970s.^[11]

In March 2007, Bird announced his intention to stand as an independent candidate for Mayor of London.^[12] In May 2007, he unveiled his election manifesto for the 2008 mayoral election,^[13] but in October of that year, Bird announced that he had decided not to run for mayor and was instead going to launch a movement "to try and do what the CND did over the bomb, but over social injustice".^[14] In November 2016, Bird suggested that he was initially asked to stand as the Conservative Party candidate in 2007 – prior to the selection of the eventual winner and later Prime Minister Boris Johnson – but refused the offer.^[15]

Bird was a Social Enterprise Ambassador, a scheme run by the Social Enterprise Coalition to promote awareness of social enterprise – a business model used to address a social or environmental needs. The programme was supported by the Office of the Third Sector, part of HMG Cabinet Office, and ran between 2007 and 2010.^[16]

Bird revealed in 2010: "...my secret is that I'm really a working-class Tory.... I'd love to be a liberal, because they're the nice people, but it's really hard work. I can't swallow their gullibility and I think their ideas are stupid.... I know this will destroy my reputation among middle-class liberals.... Wearing the corsetry of liberalism means that every now and then you have to take it off."^[17] He has since stated he has "been hurt by the Left, and helped by the Left. Just like I've been helped by the Right and hurt by the Right."

Nominated by the House of Lords Appointments Commission as a non-party political "People's Peer",^[18] on 30 October 2015, he was created Baron Bird, of Notting Hill in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea (for life), sitting as a crossbencher in the Upper House.^[19] In his maiden speech Lord Bird stated:

"Someone said to me, 'How did you get into the House of Lords?' and I said, 'By lying, cheating and stealing'."^[20]

Lord Bird's work is non-partisan and focuses on dismantling the root causes of poverty in the UK,^[21] with an emphasis on the well-being of future generations, early intervention and prevention.

In parliament, he speaks on social enterprise, social mobility, literacy and the Arts. Lord Bird co-chairs the All-Party Parliamentary Groups on Future Generations and Libraries, and is vice-chairman of the Groups on Poverty, Ending Homelessness and Social Enterprise. He also leads debates on poverty, literacy and social business, and is a member of the Lord Speaker's Advisory Panel on Works of Art.^[22]

Bird introduced to parliament the "Well-being of Future Generations Bill",^[23] a private member's bill he is currently promoting as part of a cross-party campaign, "Today For Tomorrow".^[24]

Appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for "services to homeless people" in the 1995 Birthday Honours,^[25] in 2006, Bird was awarded the Beacon Fellowship for his originality in raising awareness of homelessness and his support of homeless communities worldwide.^[26] He accepted the UN-HABITAT Scroll of Honour in 2004 from Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–13), on behalf of The Big Issue.

Lord Bird currently serves as a Visiting Professor in the School of Journalism at the University of Lincoln and holds an Honorary Doctorate of Business from Plymouth University^[27] and an Honorary Doctorate of Letters from Oxford Brookes University. He is also an Honorary Fellow of Liverpool John Moores University and Goldsmiths, University of London.

Bird was the British Society of Magazine Editors' Editor of the Year in 1993 and was awarded The Revd. Marcus Morris Award from the Professional Publishers' Association in 2000. In 2018, Bird was inducted into the Professional Publishers' Association Hall of Fame.

In 2008, Bird was named Entrepreneur of the Year by Ernst & Young. In 2015, he became a Senior Fellow of Ashoka and in 2017 he became a Fellow of Social Enterprise UK.^[28]

Twice divorced, Bird married firstly in 1965 Linda Stewart Haston, by whom he had one daughter. He married secondly in 1973 Tessa Swithinbank,^[29] younger daughter of Sir Robert Ricketts Bt and his wife Theresa née Cripps CBE, having a son and a daughter.^[30] Married since 2004 to Parveen Sodhi, Bird lives in London with their two children.^[31]

• Bird's UK Parliament profile
• Bird's columns in The Big Issue
• 'Ethical Entrepreneurs' – Bird talks about his early life and entrepreneurial journey on YouTube