A liaison aircraft (also called an army cooperation aircraft) is a small, usually unarmed aircraft primarily used by military forces for artillery observation or transporting commanders and messages.

Taylorcraft Auster 5 liaison aircraft of 1957

Operation

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The concept developed before World War II and included also battlefield reconnaissance, air ambulance, column control, light cargo delivery and similar duties.[1] Able to operate from small, unimproved fields under primitive conditions, with STOL capabilities, most liaison aircraft were developed from, or were later used as general aviation aircraft. Both fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters can perform liaison duties.

Use by country

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Argentina

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(Fuerza Aérea Argentina)

Bulgaria

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Germany

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Nazi period:

 
LR-1 of the Japanese Ground Self Defense Force
 
LC-90 of the Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force

Japan

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Imperial period:

Postwar period:

Poland

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Portugal

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Former Reims-Cessna FTB-337 of the Portuguese Air Force

Soviet Union

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Sweden

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Switzerland

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United Kingdom

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United States

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ LePore, Herbert P. (1990). "Eyes in the Sky: A History of Liaison Aircraft and Their Use in World War II". Army History (17): 30–39. ISSN 1546-5330.
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  • www.als-cannonfield.com – The Alamo Liaison Squadron is a group dedicated to restoring and flying liaison aircraft.
  • Lbirds.com – Website with resources, information, and models of US WWII liaison aircraft
  • Lbirds – Forum open to discussion about liaison aircraft