This is a list of rivalry games in college football. The list also shows any trophy awarded to the winner of the rivalry between the teams.[a]
NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision
Rivalries involving more than two teams
| Series | Trophy | Teams | First meeting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beehive Boot | BYU, Utah, Utah State (previously Weber State) | 1971 | |
| Commander-in-Chief's Trophy | Air Force, Army, Navy | 1972 | |
| Florida Cup | Florida, Florida State, Miami (FL) | 2002 | |
| Michigan MAC Trophy | Central Michigan, Eastern Michigan, Western Michigan | 2005 | |
| Northwest Championship | Oregon, Oregon State, Washington, Washington State | 1903 | |
| Tri-State Big Three | Old Ironsides | Penn State, Pittsburgh, West Virginia | 1900 |
| Sacred Cod Trophy | Boston College, Boston University, Holy Cross | 1954 | |
| Tobacco Road | Duke, North Carolina, NC State, Wake Forest | 1924 |
NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision
Rivalries involving more than two teams
| Series | Trophy | Teams | First meeting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Big Three | Harvard, Princeton, Yale | 1877 | |
| Sgt. York Trophy | Tennessee State, Tennessee Tech, UT Martin (previously Austin Peay) | 2007 |
Rivalries involving FBS and FCS teams
This list is restricted to rivalries whose participants are currently in different Division I football subdivisions, and have played one another while in different subdivisions. Most of these began when both teams competed in the same (sub)division.
In this list, the FCS team is in italics.
NCAA Division II
NCAA Division III
| Game | Trophy | Team | Team | First Year | Latest Year | Meetings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academic Bowl | Academic Bowl | Carnegie Mellon | Case Western Reserve | 1986 | 2023 | 37 |
| Admiral's Cup | Admiral's Cup[26] | Maine Maritime | Mass Maritime | 1973 | 2019 | 47 |
| Backyard Brawl | Millsaps | Mississippi College | 1920 | 2013[h] | 52 | |
| Baird Brothers Trophy | Case Western Reserve | Wooster | 1984 | 2012[27] | 25 | |
| Battle for the Border Claw | Border Claw Trophy | East Texas Baptist | Louisiana ChristianNAIA | 1947[28] | 2019 | 22 |
| Battle for the Drum | The Drum[29] | Occidental | Pomona–Pitzer | 1895[i] | 2019 | 112 |
| Battle for the Wagon | Conestoga Wagon[30] | Dickinson | Franklin & Marshall | 1889 | 2023 | 114 |
| Battle of Sixth Street | Battle of Sixth Street Trophy[31][32] | Claremont–Mudd–Scripps | Pomona–Pitzer | 1959[j] | 2019 | |
| Biggest Little Game In America | Amherst | Williams | 1884 | 2023 | 137 | |
| The Book of Knowledge[33] | Carleton | Macalester | 1898 | 2019 | 67 | |
| The Bridge Bowl | Bridge Bowl Trophy | Mount St. Joseph | Thomas More (KY)NAIA | 1990 | 2013[34][k] | 18 |
| Bronze Ball | Anderson (IN) | Manchester (IN) | 1945 | 2019 | ||
| The Bronze Turkey Game or Turkey Bowl | The Bronze Turkey Trophy[35] | Knox (IL) | Monmouth (IL) | 1888 | 2023 | 134 |
| Centennial Cup[36] | Hobart | Rochester | 1892 | 2019 | 112 | |
| Cereal Bowl | Goat Trophy | Carleton | St. Olaf | 1919[37] | 2019 | 100 |
| The Chowder Bowl | Mass Maritime | SUNY Maritime | 2007 | 2019 | 12 | |
| Cortaca Jug | Ithaca | SUNY Cortland | 1930 | 2023 | 81 | |
| Cranberry Bowl | The Scoop[38] | Bridgewater State | Mass Maritime | 1974 | 2019 | 46 |
| Cuyahoga Gold Bowl Game | Cuyahoga Gold Bowl Trophy | Baldwin Wallace | John Carroll | 1923[39] | 2019 | 59 |
| Doehling-Heselton Memorial Trophy | Lawrence | Ripon | 1893 | 2023 | 121 | |
| Dutchman's Shoes | RPI | Union (NY) | 1886 | 2023 | 120 | |
| Edmund Orgill Trophy | Rhodes | Sewanee | 1899[l] | 2023 | 90 | |
| Founders Trophy | Chicago | Washington (MO) | 1933 | 2019 | 38 | |
| Gate City Soup Bowl | Greensboro | Guilford | 1997[40] | 2016 | 20 | |
| Gettysburg–McDaniel | Gettysburg | McDaniel | 1891 | 2019 | 73 | |
| Goal Post Trophy[41] | Juniata | Susquehanna | 1923 | 2019 | 74 | |
| The Hammer[42] | Augsburg | Hamline | 1926 | 2019 | 79 | |
| Helmet Trophy | Anna Maria | Castleton | 2009 | 2019 | 11 | |
| Tommie-Johnnie Game | The Holy Grail | Saint John's (MN) | St. Thomas (MN)FCS | 1901 | 2019[m] | 89 |
| Johns Hopkins–McDaniel | Maryland Railroad Lantern | Johns Hopkins | McDaniel | 1894 | 2023 | 101 |
| Keystone Cup[44] | Delaware Valley | Widener | 1977 | 2019 | 42 | |
| Lefse Bowl | The Troll Trophy[45] | Concordia (Moorhead) | St. Olaf | 1921 | 2019 | 70 |
| Lincoln Football Trophy[46] | Franklin & Marshall | Gettysburg | 1890 | 2023 | 108 | |
| Little Brass Bell[47] | North Central (IL) | Wheaton (IL) | 1900 | 2019 | 101 | |
| Little Brown Bucket[48] | Dickinson | Gettysburg | 1892 | 2023 | 88 | |
| Maple Sap Bucket[49] | Castleton | Norwich | 2009 | 2021 | 12 | |
| Mercer County Cup | Grove City | Thiel | 1892[50] | 2019 | 106 | |
| Monon Bell Classic | Monon Bell | DePauw | Wabash | 1890 | 2023 | 129 |
| Occidental–Whittier | Myron Claxton's Shoes | Occidental | Whittier | 1901 | 2019[n] | 111 |
| Old Red Lantern[51] | Denison | Wooster | 1889 | 2019 | 88 | |
| Old Rocking Chair Classic | Mac-Jack Rocking Chair[52] | Hamilton | Middlebury | 1911 | 2019 | |
| Oldest College Rivalry West of the Mississippi[53] | Coe | Cornell (IA) | 1891 | 2019 | 129 | |
| Paint Bucket[54] | Hamline | Macalester | 1887 | 2019 | 120 | |
| Pynchon Saw Game | Pynchon Saw Trophy | Springfield College (MA) | Western New England University (MA) | 2013 | 2019 | 7 |
| Seafaring Scuffle | Merchant Marine | SUNY Maritime | 2009 | 2019 | 11 | |
| Secretaries Cup | Coast Guard | Merchant Marine | 1949 | 2023 | 52 | |
| Smudge Pot Trophy Game | The Smudge Pot | California Lutheran University | University of Redlands | 2012 | 2023 | 11[55] |
| The Little Army-Navy Game | The Mug[56] | Coast Guard | Norwich Cadet | 1929 | 2021 | 93 |
| Steven Dean Memorial Trophy | Catholic | GeorgetownFCS | 1976 | 2019 | 19 | |
| The Game (Hampden–Sydney vs. Randolph–Macon) | The Game Ball | Hampden–Sydney | Randolph–Macon | 1893 | 2023 | 127 |
| The Regents Cup | Frostburg StateD-II | Salisbury | 1973 | 2018[57] | 46 | |
| The Stagg Hat[58] | Lycoming | Susquehanna | 1949 | 2019 | 55 | |
| Transit Trophy Game | The Transit Trophy | RPI | WPI | 1894 | 2023 | 115 |
| Trinity–Wesleyan football rivalry | Trinity | Wesleyan | 1885 | 2023 | 122 | |
| The Trophy[59] | Pacific Lutheran | Puget Sound | 1931 | 2022 | 98 | |
| Victory Bell Classic | Victory Bell[60] | Franklin (IN) | Hanover | 1898 | 2019 | 89 |
| Wagon Wheel | Lewis & Clark | Willamette | 1949 | 2019 | ||
| War on I-94 Trophy[61] | Wisconsin–Eau Claire | Wisconsin–Stout | 1917 | 2019 | 97 | |
| Wilkes-Barre Mayor's Cup | King's (PA) | Wilkes | 1996[o] | 2019 | ||
| Wooden Shoes Rivalry Trophy | Hope College (MI) | Kalamazoo College (MI) | 1910 | 2019 | 95 |
- Notes
- ^ The list only shows games that have an associated Wikipedia article for either the name of the game or the trophy. Other series have been played more times than games listed here that have no Wikipedia article. For example, in the FBS, Washington State and Oregon State have played more than 100 times, and in the FCS, Harvard and Brown have played over 100 times.
- ^ Rivalry ended after the 2023 season, with West Georgia moving to Division I FCS in 2024.
- ^ Rivalry ended after the 2008 season, when Western Washington cut its football program.
- ^ Rivalry ended after the 2006 season, with Presbyterian moving to Division I FCS in 2007.
- ^ Rivalry ended in 2019 due to Florida Tech cutting its football program.
- ^ Rivalry ended when St. Cloud State cut its football program in fall of 2020.
- ^ Rivalry ended after the 2017 season, with North Alabama moving to Division I FCS in 2018.
- ^ Rivalry ended when Mississippi College rejoined NCAA Division II in 2014.
- ^ The rivalry began between Pomona and Occidental Colleges. Pomona now operates a joint athletic program with Pitzer College, both being among the five undergraduate Claremont Colleges, with the joint program known as Pomona–Pitzer.
- ^ The rivalry began between Pomona and another Claremont College, Claremont McKenna. As noted previously, Pomona now operates a joint athletic program with another Claremont College, Pitzer College, as Pomona–Pitzer. Claremont McKenna is now part of the Claremont–Mudd–Scripps athletic program along with two other Claremont Colleges, Harvey Mudd and Scripps Colleges.
- ^ Thomas More, which had left the NAIA for NCAA Division III in 1990, returned to the NAIA in 2019, and moved to NCAA Division II in 2023.
- ^ This is the year the rivalry began. The Edmund Orgill Trophy was first competed for in 1954.[1]
- ^ The 2020 game, which was intended to be the last in the rivalry, was not held due to COVID-19. St. Thomas involuntarily left the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (MIAC) in spring 2021, joining the Division I Summit League for most non-football sports and the FCS Pioneer Football League.[43]
- ^ Rivalry ended with Occidental's discontinuation of its football program amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, and Whittier's discontinuation of football following the 2022 season.
- ^ Although King's had played Wilkes nine times before the establishment of the trophy, the first game for the Wilkes-Barre Mayor's Cup was in 1996, per King's College's preview of the 2009 game.
Rivalries involving more than two teams
| Series | Trophy | Teams | First meeting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium | C-B-B Trophy | Bates, Bowdoin, Colby | 1892 |
| Little Three | Amherst, Wesleyan, Williams | 1899 |
Longest continuous NCAA college football rivalries
This article or section possibly contains synthesis of material which does not verifiably mention or relate to the main topic. (December 2020) |
Following are the longest active continuously-played series in NCAA college football.[62][63][64][65][obsolete source] Many historic series were interrupted by World War I, the 1918 flu pandemic and World War II. More recently, other longstanding rivalries were terminated by the conference realignments of the early 2010s and early 2020s, or were interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
| Series | Continuous since |
Series nickname / Trophy | NCAA Div. | First meeting | Series leader | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lehigh–Lafayette | 1897 | The Rivalry | FCS | 1884 | Lafayette | Most played series in college football.[63] No game played in calendar 2020 due to COVID-19, but played in April 2021 as part of the Patriot League's rescheduled spring 2021 season. |
| Minnesota–Wisconsin | 1907 | Paul Bunyan's Axe | FBS | 1890 | Wisconsin | Most played series in FBS[62] |
| North Carolina State–Wake Forest | 1910 | NC State–Wake Forest rivalry | FBS | 1895 | NC State | |
| Oklahoma–Oklahoma State[66][67] | 1910 | Bedlam Series | FBS | 1904 | Oklahoma | The 2023 game was the last for the foreseeable future, with Oklahoma joining the Southeastern Conference for 2024 and beyond.[68] |
| Kansas–Kansas State[69] | 1911 | Sunflower Showdown | FBS | 1902 | Kansas | |
| Iowa State–Kansas State[70] | 1917 | Farmageddon | FBS | 1917 | Iowa State | Longest never interrupted series in FBS[71] |
| North Carolina–Virginia[72] | 1919 | South's Oldest Rivalry | FBS | 1892 | North Carolina |
- Note: The NCAA also lists as "continuous" the following rivalries interrupted by gaps during war years: North Carolina–Virginia (1910–1916, 1919–current); Mississippi–Mississippi State (1915–1942, 1944–current); Auburn–Georgia (1919–1942, 1944–current); Tennessee–Kentucky (1919–1942, 1944–current).[62] Other rivalries were also interrupted during war years, for example: Harvard–Yale (1897–1916, 1919–1943, 1945–present); Princeton–Yale (1876–1916, 1919–1943, 1945–present); Miami–Cincinnati (1909–1942, 1945–present); and Oregon-Oregon State (1912–1942, 1945–present). The NCAA does not explain how it selects only some interrupted rivalries to count as "continuous."
Longest interrupted NCAA college football rivalries
Following are the NCAA Division I and II series that continued for the most consecutive seasons before being interrupted. Seven of the seventeen series on this list are defunct rivalries from the old Big Eight Conference. Six are rivalries interrupted in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
| Series | Continuous years |
Length | NCAA Div. | First meeting | Notes / reason for interruption |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clemson–South Carolina[62] | 1909–2019 | 111 years | FBS | 1896 | Interrupted in 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| Wabash–DePauw[73] | 1911–2019 | 109 years | Div. III | 1890 | Interrupted in 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| Nebraska–Kansas[62] | 1906–2010 | 105 years | FBS | 1892 | Longest continuous series in FBS before interruption Ended by Nebraska's move to the Big Ten |
| Michigan–Ohio State | 1918–2019 | 102 years | FBS | 1897 | Interrupted in 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| Dartmouth–Cornell | 1919–2019 | 101 years | FCS | 1900 | Interrupted in 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| Penn–Cornell | 1919–2019 | 101 years | FCS | 1893 | Interrupted in 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| Purdue–Indiana | 1920–2019 | 100 years | FBS | 1891 | Interrupted in 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| Texas–Texas A&M[62] | 1915–2011 | 97 years | FBS | 1894 | Ended by Texas A&M's move to the SEC; resuming in 2024 with Texas' move to the SEC |
| Oklahoma–Kansas[62] | 1903–1997 | 95 years | FBS | 1903 | Longest continuous series in FBS until annual play ended in 1997 Ended by advent of Big 12 divisional play Annual play resumed in 2011 with end of Big 12 divisional play, and ended again with Oklahoma's 2024 move to the SEC |
| Missouri–Kansas[62] | 1919–2011 | 93 years | FBS | 1891 | Ended by Missouri's move to the SEC |
| Missouri–Iowa State[62] | 1919–2011 | 93 years | FBS | 1896 | Ended by Missouri's move to the SEC |
| Nebraska–Iowa State[74] | 1921–2010 | 90 years | FBS | 1896 | Ended by Nebraska's move to the Big Ten |
| Duke–Georgia Tech[75] | 1933–2022 | 90 years | FBS | 1933 | Rivalry pre-dates Georgia Tech's admission into the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in 1983. Ended by changes to the ACC's scheduling format effective in 2023. |
| Nebraska–Kansas State[76] | 1922–2010 | 89 years | FBS | 1911 | Ended by Nebraska's move to the Big Ten |
| Nebraska–Missouri[77] | 1922–2010 | 89 years | FBS | 1892 | Ended by Nebraska's move to the Big Ten |
| Ohio State–Illinois[78] | 1914–2002 | 89 years | FBS | 1902 | Ended by Big Ten's change to non-round robin scheduling |
| Presbyterian–Newberry[79][80] | 1919–2006 | 88 years | Div. II | 1913 | Ended by Presbyterian's move to Division I |
See also
Notes
- ^ Idaho returned to FCS in 2018, joining the Big Sky Conference
References
- ^ Witz, Billy (September 21, 2024). Written at Corvallis, Oregon. "Rivalries Are the Heart of College Football. But Many Are Going Away". The New York Times. New York.
Upheaval within the Big Ten, Pac-12 and Southeastern Conferences has threatened some cherished rivalries, while rekindling others. In Oregon, the Civil War may soon be over.
- ^ University of Southern California (August 1, 2023). USC Football 2023 Media Guide. p. 114.
- ^ "2022 Stanford Football Media Guide (PDF)" (PDF). Stanford University Athletics. p. 116. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- ^ Kelley, Kevin (June 28, 2022). "Indiana State to host McKendree in 2025, play at Ball State in 2028". FBSchedules.com. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
- ^ Kelley, Kevin (March 9, 2020). "Texas State adds Nicholls to 2025 football schedule". FBS Schedules. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
- ^ Kelley, Kevin (June 28, 2022). "Idaho to play at Washington State in 2027 and 2029". FBSchedules.com. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ^ Kelley, Kevin (January 15, 2024). "Colgate adds seven future opponents, includes game at Syracuse in 2025". FBSchedules.com. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ^ Kelley, Kevin (August 25, 2022). "McNeese to play at Louisiana in 2025". FBSchedules.com. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
- ^ Kelley, Kevin (November 15, 2023). "Northwestern State to play at Louisiana Tech in 2026". FBSchedules.com. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
- ^ Minium, Harry (February 2, 2023). "ODU Football Adds Four FCS Opponents to Future Schedules, Including Norfolk State and W&M". Old Dominion University. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
- ^ Kelley, Kevin (July 28, 2017). "Virginia Tech adds future football games vs. Liberty, Old Dominion, and VMI". FBSchedules.com. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Remien, Bert (September 28, 2022). "Fun Facts About Sioux Falls' Key to the City Matchup Saturday". ESPN Sioux Falls. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
- ^ "Fox Sports Detroit To Televise 2019 Anchor-Bone Classic Live From Top Taggart Field". Ferris State Bulldogs. August 29, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
- ^ Kendall, Trisha (January 2, 2011). "New Tradition Honors Longtime Friend of Mines - Mines Magazine". minesmagazine.com. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
- ^ "Battle For The Sledge". Winona State University Athletics. November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
- ^ "Football History vs Winona State". SMSU Athletics. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
- ^ "Eastern New Mexico and Western New Mexico announce inaugural Chile Bowl". Eastern New Mexico University Athletics. October 9, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
- ^ "The Coal Bowl". Indiana University of Pennsylvania Athletics. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
- ^ "Florida Tech Panthers Welcome Coastal Classic Rival West Florida for Homecoming Game |". spacecoastdaily.com. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ "Huskies, Bulldogs set for battle in Duluth". St. Cloud State University Athletics. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ "This one's for the milk jug". www.clarion.edu. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
- ^ "Football Heads To Pitt State For Miners Bowl". Missouri Southern State University Athletics. November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ "History of the Miner's Cup, the Annual MTU/NMU Football Game". upsupply.co. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- ^ Niagara Cup first awarded in 2004.
- ^ "Preview: Hillsdale looks to play spoiler on Saturday against 7-0 #6 Ashland". October 26, 2022.
- ^ "Buccaneer Rivalries: The Admiral's Cup, A Storied History". September 23, 2020.
- ^ Cooke, Peter. "Spartans win final Baird Brothers Trophy, 31-28 versus Wooster". The Observer. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
- ^ "PREVIEW | Battling for "The Claw"". East Texas Baptist University Athletics. November 15, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "Battle for the Drum". Occidental. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "Wagon Week !! - Week 7 Game Notes". Franklin & Marshall. October 25, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ The Battle of Sixth Street Trophy replaced the Peace Pipe Trophy in 2014.
- ^ "CMS and Pomona-Pitzer football teams to play for "The Battle of Sixth Street" trophy" (Press release). Claremont McKenna College. October 10, 2014. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "The Book of Knowledge". Minnesota Interactive Athletic Conference. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "Mount St. Joe cancels Bridge Bowl". The Enquirer. Cincinnati. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
- ^ "A Few Things to Know about the Bronze Turkey Game". Knox College. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "Hobart seeks 9th straight Centennial Cup". Hobart and William Smith College Athletics. November 15, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "Knights, Oles Meet with Goat Trophy, Cereal Bowl at Stake", Northfield News, October 9, 2004. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "Historic Cranberry Bowl Enters 41st Edition". Bridgewater St. November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "Football Hosts #10 John Carroll in Regular Season Finale and 31st Cuyahoga Gold Bowl Game". Baldwin Wallace Athletics. November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "Gate City Soup Bowl". Archived from the original on December 6, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
- ^ "Eagles Host Susquehanna in Goal Post Game". Juniata Athletics. November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
- ^ Dungan, Josh. "Fight for the Hammer". The Oracle. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ Christenson, Myah (October 18, 2019). "Tommie-Johnnie Rivalry is Coming to an End". KNSI. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- ^ "Keystone Cup Preview: #9/11 DelVal Football vs. Widener". Delaware Valley University Athletics. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "The Ugliest Rivalry Trophy In The Nation". Concordia (MN). September 19, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
- ^ "F&M Faces Gettysburg for Lincoln Trophy - Week 10 Game Notes". Franklin & Marshall. November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "Little Brass Bell". North Central College Athletics. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "Gettysburg, Dickinson Meet in Bucket Battle". Gettysburg College Athletics. September 19, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ Writer, Tom Haley Staff (September 15, 2023). "Spartans look to grab elusive Bucket win". Rutland Herald. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
- ^ "Thiel Game Notes (PDF)" (PDF). Grove City College Athletics. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "Wooster Seeking to Regain Possession of "Old Red Lantern" This Week". The College of Wooster. October 14, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ First awarded in 1980.
- ^ "Coe College History - Athletics - Other - Coe/Cornell Rivalry". Coe College. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "The Paint Bucket". Minnesota Interactive Athletic Conference. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "More on the Line: CLU-Redlands Preview".
- ^ "Football: The Mug remains with Norwich".
- ^ "Final Regents Cup game". The Cumberland Times-News. November 10, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "Warriors open 2015 campaign with trip to rival Susquehanna". Lycoming College Athletics. August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ Albanese, Mark (November 3, 2021). "Football Unveils "The Trophy" Ahead of 97th Meeting with Crosstown Rivals". PLU. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
- ^ "Victory Bell History". Hanover College Athletics. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "Football Preview: I-94 battle to highlight season finale". University of Wisconsin-Stout Athletics. November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i NCAA's 2016 FBS Record Book (English), NCAA, retrieved May 18, 2017
- ^ a b NCAA's 2016 FCS Record Book (English), NCAA, retrieved May 18, 2017
- ^ NCAA's 2016 Division II Record Book (English), NCAA, retrieved May 18, 2017
- ^ NCAA's 2016 Division III Record Book (English), NCAA, retrieved May 18, 2017
- ^ Oklahoma v. Oklahoma State Series, cfbdatawarehouse.com, archived from the original (English) on October 10, 2018, retrieved October 9, 2018
- ^ Tramel, Berry (September 25, 2013). "Notre Dame Stadium an American treasure". Daily Oklahoman. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
- ^ Forde, Pat (November 3, 2023). "Bye-Bye, Bedlam: Oklahoma, Oklahoma State Rivalry Faces Uncertain Future". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ Olson, Kevin (December 2, 2014). "1910: The lost year of the Sunflower Showdown". The Manhattan Mercury. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
- ^ Kansas State v. Iowa State Series (English), Winsipedia, retrieved May 18, 2017
- ^ "Farmageddon: An Underrated History". November 19, 2020.
- ^ Virginia v. North Carolina Series (English), Winsipedia, retrieved May 18, 2017
- ^ DePauw v. Wabash Series, cfbdatawarehouse.com, archived from the original (English) on September 7, 2015, retrieved October 8, 2014
- ^ Nebraska v. Iowa State Series (English), Winsipedia, retrieved May 18, 2017
- ^ "Winsipedia - Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets vs. Duke Blue Devils football series history".
- ^ Nebraska v. Kansas State Series (English), Winsipedia, retrieved May 18, 2017
- ^ Nebraska v. Missouri Series (English), Winsipedia, retrieved May 18, 2017
- ^ Ohio State v. Illinois Series (English), Winsipedia, retrieved May 18, 2017
- ^ Presbyterian v. Newberry Series, cfbdatawarehouse.com, archived from the original (English) on July 14, 2014, retrieved July 14, 2014
- ^ Presbyterian College series (English), Presbyterian College, retrieved July 14, 2014
Further reading
- Weinberg, Steve (August 26, 2011). "Are college football rivalries getting out of hand?". USA Today. Retrieved September 5, 2011.