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McFadden and Whitehead were an American R&B duo, best known for their signature tune "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now". They wrote and produced some of the most popular R&B hits of the 1970s, and were primarily associated with the Gamble and Huff record label, Philadelphia International Records.[1]
McFadden & Whitehead | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Origin | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
Genres | |
Years active | 1970–2004 |
Labels | Philadelphia International |
Past members | Gene McFadden John Whitehead |
Early career
editAs teenagers, Gene McFadden and John Whitehead met at school in 1960s Philadelphia and formed a group called The Epsilons.[2] The personnel included Allen Beatty, James Knight, and future Blue Notes member Lloyd Parks.[3] When Otis Redding came to Philadelphia, The Epsilons were invited to become part of his revue. They toured with him during the late 1960s until Redding's death in a plane crash in 1967. They signed a small record deal with Stax Records on the back of this opportunity and had a moderate success in 1970 with "The Echo".[4]
After the departure of Lloyd Parks to Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes, Gene and John changed their name to Talk of the Town and worked with Gamble/Huff who groomed their talents on their North Bay label. Discovering their abilities for writing and producing, Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff employed McFadden & Whitehead at their Philadelphia International Records (PIR) label through the 1970s, collaborating with them at first on 'I'll Always Love My Mama' for The Intruders. While at the label, their songs and/or productions were utilised by the O'Jays on their hit "Back Stabbers" in 1972 (which reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #1 on Billboard's Hot Soul Singles chart) and Archie Bell & the Drells for hits "Let's Groove", "The Soul City Walk", "Strategy" and "Don't Let Love Get You Down".
McFadden and Whitehead also wrote songs such as "Bad Luck", "Wake Up Everybody", "Prayin'" (on the Source label) and "Where Are All My Friends" for Harold Melvin & The Blue Notes, as well as "The More I Get, The More I Want", and "Cold, Cold World" for Teddy Pendergrass[2] as well as "Just Got To Be More Careful" for Carolyn Crawford. A number of these songs were written in collaboration with their associate Victor Carstaphen.[5]
The production team also worked with fellow producer Rahni Song and with artists Melba Moore, Freddie Jackson, Gloria Gaynor, Gladys Knight, The Jackson 5, James Brown, Stevie Wonder, Lou Rawls, Willie Collins, Jerry Bell and Beau Williams.
Rise to stardom
editMcFadden and Whitehead formed together as a group officially under the name "McFadden & Whitehead" in 1977. The pinnacle of their success came in 1979 with dancefloor anthem "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now", from their eponymously named album, which went to #1 on the R&B charts, #13 on the pop charts,[6] sold eight million records worldwide and was nominated for a Grammy Award. (Two more versions of the song were released back-to-back in 1981 - The Philadelphia Phillies version and The Philadelphia Eagles version, on the label's T.S.O.P. subsidiary). After leaving PIR, they re-recorded "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now" as "Ain't No Stoppin' (Ain't No Way)" for the Sutra label in New York (1984) and worked on some individual projects. The duo was featured on The Oprah Winfrey Show, where they sang their most famous song on an episode in which Oprah featured the top hits of the 1970s.
Hits co-written/produced by McFadden & Whitehead include:
- "Back Stabbers" (the O'Jays)
- "Bad Luck" (Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes)
- "Wake Up Everybody" (Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes)
- "Where Are All My Friends" (Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes)
- "I'll Always Love My Mama" (The Intruders)
- "Let's Groove" (Archie Bell & the Drells)
- "The Strength of One Man" (The Jacksons)
- "I Don't Want To Lose Your Love" (Freddie Jackson)
- "Standing Right Here" (Melba Moore)
- "Pick me Up, I'll Dance" (Melba Moore)
- "Let's Stand Together" (Melba Moore)
- "Let's Mend What's Been Broken" (Gloria Gaynor)
- "Determination" (Willie Collins)
- "I Got the Love" (McFadden & Whitehead)
- "You're My Somebody to Love" (McFadden & Whitehead)
- "I've Been Pushed Aside" (McFadden & Whitehead)
- "Got to Change" (McFadden & Whitehead)
- "Do You Want to Dance?" (McFadden & Whitehead)
- "Just Wanna Love You Baby" (McFadden & Whitehead)
- "Mr. Music" (McFadden & Whitehead)
- "This Is My Song" (McFadden & Whitehead)
- "All the Man You Need" (Jerry Bell)
According to the American Top 40 radio program for the week ended August 4, 1979, Casey Kasem reported that McFadden and Whitehead were in Chicago on May 25, 1979, promoting their music and doing various interviews. Because they agreed to do one more music interview at the last minute, they decided to reschedule their flight to Los Angeles to the next day, May 26.[7] They were originally scheduled to fly on American Airlines Flight 191 on May 25, which crashed shortly after takeoff from O'Hare International Airport, killing all 258 passengers plus the crew.
Deaths
editOn May 11, 2004, Whitehead was murdered on the street outside of his Philadelphia home studio, while standing aside as a young man made repairs on his SUV. There, he was shot once by one of several unknown gunmen, who then fled.[8] Whitehead was 55 years old.[9] As of 2022, the murder remains unsolved.[10]
On January 27, 2006, McFadden died of liver and lung cancer. He was 56.[11]
Discography
editStudio albums
editYear | Title | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Record label | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [12] |
US R&B [13] |
CAN [14] | ||||||||||||
1979 | McFadden & Whitehead | 23 | 5 | 78 |
|
Philadelphia International | ||||||||
1980 | I Heard It in a Love Song | 153 | 28 | — | TSOP | |||||||||
1982 | Movin' On | — | 64 | — | Capitol | |||||||||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Compilation albums
edit- Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now: The Best of the PIR Years (2004, Edsel UK)
Singles
editYear | Title | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [6] |
US R&B [6] |
US Dan [6] |
AUS [16] |
CAN [14] |
IRE [17] |
NLD [18] |
NZ [19] |
UK [20] | ||||||
1979 | "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now" | 13 | 1 | 10 | 56 | 25 | 9 | 39 | 30 | 5 | ||||
"Do You Want to Dance" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
"I've Been Pushed Aside" | — | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
1980 | "I Heard It in a Love Song" | — | 23 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
"That Lets Me Know I'm in Love" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
1982 | "One More Time" | — | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
1984 | "Ain't No Stoppin' (Ain't No Way)" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 81 | ||||
1985 | "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now" (re-release) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 93 | ||||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
References
edit- ^ "Philadelphia Soul | Soul Source". December 15, 2009. Archived from the original on December 15, 2009. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
- ^ a b Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 819. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
- ^ "News, reviews, interviews and more for top artists and albums – MSN Music". Msn.com. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
- ^ Wynn, Ron. "All Music Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
- ^ "Victor Carstarphen". Discogs. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "McFadden & Whitehead Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography". Music VF. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
- ^ Casey Kasem, "American Top 40", 4 August 1979.
- ^ "R&B singer John Whitehead shot to death". TODAY.com. May 12, 2004. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
- ^ Dansby, Andrew (May 12, 2004). "R&B Singer Whitehead Killed". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
- ^ "'It still hurts': Family looking for answers nearly 20 years after murder of Philadelphia R&B star". fox29.com. WTXF-TV Fox29 Philadelphia. October 3, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
- ^ "Gene McFadden". The Telegraph. February 3, 2006. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
- ^ "McFadden & Whitehead". Billboard Database. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1999). Joel Whitburn's Top R&B Albums, 1965-1998 (illustrated ed.). Record Research. ISBN 9780898201345.
- ^ a b "CAN Charts > McFadden & Whitehead". RPM. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
- ^ "US Certifications > McFadden & Whitehead". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
- ^ David Kent (1993). Australian Charts Book 1970—1992. Australian Chart Book Pty Ltd, Turramurra, N.S.W. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "IRE Charts Search > McFadden & Whitehead". Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on June 2, 2009. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
- ^ "NLD Charts > McFadden & Whitehead". MegaCharts. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
- ^ "NZ Charts > McFadden & Whitehead". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
- ^ "UK Charts > McFadden & Whitehead". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
- ^ "McFadden & Whitehead - Ain't No Stopping Us Now". bpi.co.uk. Retrieved February 21, 2022.