Stilt jousting is a 600-year-old tradition of the city of Namur, Belgium, in which teams of costumed stilt wearers attempt to knock each other to the ground.[1]
| Stilt jousting | |
|---|---|
 Stilt jousters in Namur | |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Location(s) | Namur, Belgium |
| Namur stilt jousting | |
|---|---|
| Country | Belgium |
| Reference | 01590 |
| Region | Europe and North America |
| Inscription history | |
| Inscription | 2021 (16th session) |
| List | Representative |
The stilt walkers are divided in two teams; the "Mélans" jousting on yellow and black stilts, who represent the old city, and the "Avresses" on red and white stilts, representing the new city and the suburbs.
Both teams use jousting stilts, a type of stilts developed in Namur. A jouster's aim is to bring down all the jousters from the other team. (A fallen player cannot get back onto their stilts.)
In 2021, UNESCO officially recognised the tradition as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity.
History
editThe ban of December 8, 1411 is the earliest official document documenting stilt jousting in Namur. The lord of Namur banned the practice for people over 13 years.[2]
Over the centuries, jousting on stilts has been at the center of major popular festivals in Namur. The major jousts of the Carnival (17th and 18th centuries) could bring together up to 2000 jousters on stilts.
Jousting on stilts was also the welcome gift offered by the people of Namur to distinguished visitors. This explains why great names in history attended a joust on stilts in Namur, including:[3]
- Philip the Good (1439)
- Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain (1515, 1531)
- Phillipe II of Spain (1549)
- Louis XIV of France (1693)
- Peter the Great of Russia (1717)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (1803)
- The Kings of the Belgians Leopold III, Baudouin, Albert II and Philippe.
Namur stilt jousts nowadays
editJousting on stilts is still practiced in Namur.
The jousters, called "Les Echasseurs Namurois" (literally "the stilt jousters of Namur") are part of all the major Namur festivals. The joust of the golden stilt is the most important of the year. It is held on the third Sunday of September on the occasion of the Festival of Wallonia. 6,000 to 8,000 people gathered in front of the cathedral to support the fifty or so stilt walkers involved.[4]
Accolades
edit2004: Recognized as intangible heritage of the Wallonia-Brussels Federation ("Chef-d'œuvre du patrimoine oral et immatériel de la Communauté Francaise" )[5]
2016: Walloon merit officer[6]
2021 : Namur stilt jousting registered on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[7]
References
edit- ^ "The Stilt Walkers of Namur, joust on stilts. Since 1411". Les Echasseurs Namurois. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
- ^ "Discover the Namur stilts jousts". Les Echasseurs Namurois. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
- ^ Willemart, Jacques (2016). Les Echasseurs Namurois - The stilt walkers of Namur. Luc Pire. ISBN 978-2507054243.
- ^ "The Golden Stilt, highlight of Namur folklore at the heart of the Festival of Wallonia". Les Echasseurs Namurois. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
- ^ "Inventaire des Chefs-d'oeuvre du Patrimoine oral et immatériel". Communauté Francaise de Belgique. Wallonia Brussels Federation. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ "Distinction du Mérite wallon". Connaitre la Wallonie. Service Public de Wallonie. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ "UNESCO - Namur stilt jousting". ich.unesco.org. Retrieved 2021-12-18.