Rear Admiral Robert Witcher Copeland (September 9, 1910 – August 25, 1973) was a United States Navy officer who served during World War II.
Robert Witcher Copeland | |
|---|---|
 Robert W. Copeland circa 1944 | |
| Born | September 9, 1910 Tacoma, Washington |
| Died | August 25, 1973 (aged 62) Tacoma, Washington |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service | United States Naval Reserve |
| Rank | Rear Admiral |
| Unit | "Taffy 3" |
| Commands | Samuel B. Roberts (DE-413) |
| Battles / wars | Battle off Samar |
| Awards | |
Copeland was born in Tacoma, Washington. Enlisted in the Naval Reserve in 1929, he was commissioned as a Naval Reserve officer in 1935. Copeland practiced law from 1935 until 1940, when he was ordered to active duty during the Navy's pre-World War II expansion. During the war, he commanded Pawtucket (YT-7), Black Douglas (PYc-45), Wyman (DE-38), and Samuel B. Roberts (DE-413).
During the Battle off Samar, October 25, 1944, while commanding Samuel B. Roberts, Lieutenant Commander Copeland led his ship and crew in an attack on a superior Japanese battleship and cruiser force. Though his ship was lost, this action helped defeat the Japanese counter-offensive against the Leyte invasion. For this, he was awarded the Navy Cross, and shared the Presidential Unit Citation with the rest of Task Unit 77.4.3.
According to the action report of the USS Samuel B. Roberts, "The crew were informed over the loud speaker system at the beginning of the action, of the Commanding Officer's estimate of the situation, that is, a fight against overwhelming odds from which survival could not be expected, during which time we would do what damage we could. In the face of this knowledge the men zealously manned their stations wherever they might be, and fought and worked with such calmness, courage and efficiency that no higher honor could be conceived than to command such a group of men."[1]
Following World War II, Copeland resumed his law career while remaining a member of the Naval Reserve, in which he rose to the rank of Rear Admiral. Robert W. Copeland died at Tacoma, Washington, on August 25, 1973.
In 1980, the frigate USS Copeland (FFG-25) was named for him.
Awards
edit
.svg){kind=link}
| Navy Cross | Purple Heart | ||||||||||
| Naval Reserve Medal w/ one 3⁄16" bronze star |
Navy Presidential Unit Citation w/ one 3⁄16" bronze star |
American Defense Service Medal | |||||||||
| American Campaign Medal | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal w/ two 3⁄16" bronze stars |
World War II Victory Medal | |||||||||
| Armed Forces Reserve Medal | Philippine Presidential Unit Citation | Philippine Liberation Medal w/ one 3⁄16" bronze star | |||||||||
Navy Cross citation
edit
- Lieutenant Commander Robert Witcher Copeland
- U.S. Navy
- Date Of Action: October 25, 1944
- The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant Commander Robert Witcher Copeland, United States Naval Reserve, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the Destroyer Escort U.S.S. SAMUEL B. ROBERTS (DE-413), in a surface action with a large task force of the Japanese Fleet off the Island of Samar, in Philippine waters, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf on 25 October 1944. Against an enemy force vastly superior in numbers, armament and armor, with cool deliberation Lieutenant Commander Copeland closed to within 4,000 yards of a heavy cruiser to deliver a torpedo attack on the rapidly advancing enemy who had taken him under fire from their large caliber guns. By his heroic action, he thus diverted enemy fire to himself from the almost defenseless vessels which he was protecting. Although his ship was lost in this engagement, his heroic actions were instrumental in turning back, sorely crippled, a vastly superior enemy force. His extraordinary courage and magnificent fighting spirit in the face of terrific odds will live forever in the memory of the officers and men who served with him that day. His conduct was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.[2]
Notes
edit- ^ USS Samuel B. Roberts (DE-413), "Combined Action Report, Surface Engagement off Samar, Philippine Islands, and Report of Loss of USS Samuel B. Roberts (DE-413), on 25 October 1944," November 20, 1944, Serial X001, page 14.
- ^ "Robert Witcher Copeland". Military Times. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
Further information
editBooks
edit- Doscher, J. Henry Jr. (1996). Little Wolf at Leyte: The Story of the Heroic USS Samuel B. Roberts (DE-413) in the Battle of Leyte Gulf during World War II. Austin: Eakins Press.
- Hornfischer, James D. (2004). The Last Stand of the Tin Can Sailors: The Extraordinary WWII Story of the U.S. Navy's Finest Hour. New York: Bantam Books.
- Thomas, Evan (2006). Sea of Thunder: Four Commanders and the Last Great Naval Campaign 1941-1945. New York: Simon & Schuster.
- Wukovits, John (2013). For Crew and Country: The Inspirational True Story of Bravery and Sacrifice Aboard the USS Samuel B. Roberts. New York: St. Martin's Press.
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Naval History and Heritage Command.