Russell Creek was a short creek, 3.4 kilometres (2.1 mi) long, that flowed through what is now downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, west of the original town of York.[1][2] The creek was named for Peter Russell[2] and flowed generally southeast,[3] like all the other waterways in Toronto, reflecting the recent glaciation, into Toronto Harbour near the present CN Tower. The creek was buried in 1876, but traces of it can still be found, for instance on the grounds of the historic Grange mansion.[4]
| Russell Creek | |
|---|---|
 Russell Creek, circa 1818 | |
  Historic location of the mouth of the creek in Toronto | |
| Etymology | Named for Peter Russell |
| Location | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| Region | Greater Toronto Area |
| Municipality | Toronto |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • coordinates | 43°39′54″N 79°24′50″W / 43.66500°N 79.41389°W |
| • elevation | 115 m (377 ft) |
| Mouth | Lake Ontario |
• coordinates | 43°38′40″N 79°23′05″W / 43.64444°N 79.38472°W |
• elevation | 74 m (243 ft) |
| Length | 3.4 km (2.1 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| River system | Great Lakes Basin |
| Tributaries | |
| • right | Metro Creek |
The Spadina Brewery was built on its banks, in 1837, and used its waters.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Wayne Reeves, Christina Palassio (2008-10-01). HTO: Toronto's water from Lake Iroquois to lost rivers to low-flow toilets. Coach House Press. pp. 15, 56, 63, 191. ISBN 978-1-55245-208-0. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
- ^ a b "Russell Creek". Lost River Walks. Toronto Green Community. Archived from the original on 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2012-06-04.
- ^ "Russell Creek course". Lost River Walks. Toronto Green Community. Archived from the original on 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2012-06-04.
- ^ a b
Jordan St. John (2014). "Lost Breweries of Toronto". Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781625851994. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
Russell Creek was buried in 1876, and the Denison and Crookshank estates, which had previously been largely empty space, were subdivided to create the Victorian row housing that gives Kensington Market its character.
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